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Justin
Apologies & Dialogue 3-79 Greek original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss
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Καὶ ὁ Τρύφων , ὑπαγανακτῶν μέν , αἰδούμενος δὲ τὰς γραφάς , ὡς ἐδηλοῦτο ἀπὸ τοῦ προσώπου αὐτοῦ , εἶπε πρός με· Τὰ μὲν τοῦ θεοῦ ἅγιά ἐστιν , αἱ δὲ ὑμέτεραι ἐξηγήσεις τετεχνασμέναι εἰσίν , ὡς φαίνεται καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἐξηγημένων ὑπὸ σοῦ , μᾶλλον δὲ καὶ βλάσφημοι· ἀγγέλους γὰρ πονηρευσαμένους καὶ ἀποστάντας τοῦ θεοῦ λέγεις
And Trypho, somewhat indignant, yet reverencing the Scriptures, as was evident from his face, said to me: "The things of God are holy, but your interpretations are contrived, as appears even from those you have expounded—indeed, they are even blasphemous; for you say that there are angels who did evil and departed from God."
特來弗略帶慍色，卻又敬畏聖經（這從他臉上可以看出），對我說：「神的事是聖潔的，你們的解釋卻是杜撰的，這從你所講解的也看得出來，甚至是褻瀆的；因為你說有天使行了惡並背離了神。」
3-79:2
Κἀγὼ ἐνδοτικώτερον τῇ φωνῇ , παρασκευάσαι αὐτὸν βουλόμενος πρὸς τὸ ἀκούειν μου , ἀπεκρινάμην λέγων· Ἄγαμαί σου , ἄνθρωπε , τὸ εὐλαβὲς τοῦτο , καὶ εὔχομαι τὴν αὐτὴν διάθεσίν σε ἔχειν καὶ περὶ ὃν διακονεῖν γεγραμμένοι εἰσὶν οἱ ἄγγελοι , ὡς Δανιήλ φησιν , ὅτι ὡς υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου πρὸς τὸν παλαιὸν τῶν ἡμερῶν προσάγεται , καὶ αὐτῷ δίδοται πᾶσα βασιλεία εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος . Ἵνα δὲ γνωρίζῃς , εἶπον , ὦ ἄνθρωπε , μὴ ἡμετέρᾳ τόλμῃ χρησαμένους τὴν ἐξήγησιν ταύτην , ἣν μέμφῃ , πεποιῆσθαι ἡμᾶς , μαρτυρίαν σοι ἀπ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Ἡσαΐου δώσω , ὅτι πονηροὺς ἀγγέλους κατῳκηκέναι καὶ κατοικεῖν λέγει καὶ ἐν Τάνει , τῇ Αἰγυπτίᾳ χώρᾳ
And I, with a gentler tone, wishing to dispose him to listen to me, answered, saying: "I admire this piety of yours, O man, and I pray that you may have the same disposition also concerning Him whom the angels are written to serve, as Daniel says—that as a son of man He is brought before the Ancient of Days, and to Him is given all dominion forever and ever. But that you may know, O man, I said, that it is not by our own boldness that we have made this interpretation which you blame, I will give you a testimony from Isaiah himself, that he says evil angels have dwelt, and do dwell, even in Tanis, the Egyptian country."
我便以較溫和的語氣，想使他預備好聽我說，回答道：「人哪，我佩服你這份虔誠，並且願你對那位天使受命服事的祂，也存著同樣的心思（正如但以理所說的，祂如人子被帶到亙古常在者面前，一切的權柄都永永遠遠地賜給了祂）。人哪，我說，為叫你知道我們所作的、你所責怪的這解釋並非出於我們自己的擅斷，我要從以賽亞本人給你一個見證，就是他說有惡天使曾住、且仍住在埃及之地的瑣安。」
3-79:3
Εἰσὶ δὲ οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι· Οὐαὶ τέκνα ἀποστάται , τάδε λέγει κύριος· Ἐποιήσατε βουλὴν οὐ δι ἐμοῦ καὶ συνθήκας οὐ διὰ τοῦ πνεύματός μου , προσθεῖναι ἁμαρτίας ἐφ ἁμαρτίαις· οἱ πορευόμενοι καταβῆναι εἰς Αἴγυπτον , ἐμὲ δὲ οὐκ ἠρώτησαν , τοῦ βοηθηθῆναι ὑπὸ Φαραὼ καὶ σκεπασθῆναι σκέπην Αἰγυπτίων . Ἔσται γὰρ ὑμῖνή σκέπη Φαραὼ εἰς αἰσχύνην , καὶ τοῖς πεποιθόσιν ἐπ Αἰγυπτίους ὄνειδος , ὅτι εἰσὶν ἐν Τάνει ἀρχηγοὶ ἄγγελοι πονηροί . Μάτην κοπιάσουσι πρὸς λαόν , ὃς οὐκ ὠφελήσει αὐτοὺς εἰς βοήθειαν , ἀλλ εἰς αἰσχύνην καὶ ὄνειδος
And these are the words: "Woe, rebellious children, says the Lord! You have made a plan not by me, and covenants not by my Spirit, to add sins to sins—you who go down to Egypt, but did not ask me, that you might be helped by Pharaoh and sheltered by the shelter of the Egyptians. For the shelter of Pharaoh shall be to you a disgrace, and to those who trust in the Egyptians a reproach, because there are in Tanis evil ruling angels. In vain shall they labor toward a people who will not profit them for help, but for disgrace and reproach."
這些話如下：「悖逆的兒女啊，有禍了！耶和華說：你們所定的計謀不是出於我，所立的盟約不是出於我的靈，以致罪上加罪；你們起身下埃及去，卻沒有求問我，要藉法老得幫助，得埃及人蔭庇的蔭庇。法老的蔭庇必成為你們的羞辱，那倚靠埃及人的也必蒙羞，因為在瑣安有作首領的惡天使。他們向那於他們無益、不能幫助、反成羞辱和羞恥的民勞苦，都是枉然。」
3-79:4
Ἀλλὰ καὶ Ζαχαρίας φησίν , ὡς καὶ αὐτὸς ἐμνημόνευσας , ὅτι ὁ διάβολος εἱστήκει ἐκ δεξιῶν Ἰησοῦ τοῦ ἱερέως , ἀντικεῖσθαι αὐτῷ , καὶ εἰπεῖν κύριον· Ἐπιτιμήσαι σοι κύριος , ὁ ἐκλεξάμενος Ἱερουσαλήμ . Καὶ πάλιν ἐν τῷ Ἰὼβ γέγραπται , ὡς καὶ αὐτὸς ἔφης , ὅτι οἱ ἄγγελοι ἦλθον στῆναι ἔμπροσθεν κυρίου , καὶ ὁ διάβολος ἅμα αὐτοῖς ἐληλύθει . Καὶ ὑπὸ Μωσέως ἐν ἀρχῇ τῆς Γενέσεως ὄφιν πλανήσαντα τὴν Εὔαν γεγραμμένον ἔχομεν καὶ κεκατηραμένον . Καὶ ἐν Αἰγύπτῳ ὅτι μάγοι ἐπείρησαν ἐξισοῦσθαι τῇ δυνάμει τῇ ἐνεργουμένῃ διὰ τοῦ πιστοῦ θεράποντος Μωσέως ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ , ἔγνωμεν . Καὶ Δαυῒδ ὅτι Οἱ θεοὶ τῶν ἐθνῶν δαιμόνιά εἰσιν εἶπεν , ἐπίστασθε
But Zechariah also says, as you yourself have mentioned, that the devil stood at the right hand of Jesus the priest, to oppose him, and that the Lord said: "The Lord rebuke you, He who has chosen Jerusalem." And again it is written in Job, as you yourself said, that the angels came to stand before the Lord, and the devil came along with them. And we have it written by Moses, in the beginning of Genesis, that the serpent deceived Eve and was cursed. And we know that in Egypt the magi attempted to rival the power wrought through the faithful servant Moses by God. And you know that David said that "the gods of the nations are demons."
但撒迦利亞也說（正如你自己所提到的），魔鬼站在大祭司約書亞的右邊敵擋他，主就說：「揀選耶路撒冷的耶和華責備你！」又有，正如你自己所說的，約伯記載著眾天使來站在耶和華面前，魔鬼也同他們而來。我們也從摩西在創世記的開頭得知，那蛇引誘了夏娃，並且受了咒詛。我們又知道，在埃及術士曾試圖與神藉著忠僕摩西所行的能力相比。你們也知道，大衛曾說：「列國的神都是鬼魔。」
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