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Apologies & Dialogue 3-120

Greek original · 6 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 3-119ch. 3-121 →
3-120:1
Ὁρᾶτε μέντοι ὡς καὶ τῷ Ἰσαὰκ τὰ αὐτὰ καὶ τῷ Ἰακὼβ ὑπισχνεῖται. Οὕτω γὰρ λέγει τῷ Ἰσαάκ· Καὶ εὐλογηθήσονται ἐν τῷ σπέρματί σου πάντα τὰ ἔθνη τῆς γῆς· τῷ δὲ Ἰακώβ· Καὶ εὐλογηθήσονται ἐν σοὶ πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ τῆς γῆς καὶ ἐν τῷ σπέρματί σου. Οὐκέτι τοῦτο τῷ Ἠσαῦ οὐδὲ τῷ Ῥουβὶμ λέγει οὐδὲ ἄλλῳ τινί, ἀλλ ἐκείνοις ἐξ ὧν ἔμελλεν ἔσεσθαι κατὰ τὴν οἰκονομίαν τὴν διὰ τῆς παρθένου Μαρίας Χριστός
See, then, how He promises the same things both to Isaac and to Jacob. For thus He says to Isaac: 'And in your seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed'; and to Jacob: 'And in you shall all the tribes of the earth be blessed, and in your seed.' He says this no longer to Esau nor to Reuben nor to any other, but to those from whom Christ was to be, according to the dispensation through the virgin Mary.
那麼,要看祂如何把同樣的事既應許給以撒,也應許給雅各。因為祂對以撒如此說:「地上萬國都必因你的後裔得福」;對雅各說:「地上萬族都必因你和你的後裔得福。」祂不再對以掃、對流便或對其他任何人這樣說,乃是對那些基督要由之而出的人說,就是按藉童女馬利亞的安排。
3-120:2
Εἴγε δὲ καὶ τὴν εὐλογίαν Ἰούδα καταμάθοις, ἴδοις ἄν λέγω. Μερίζεται γὰρ τὸ σπέρμα ἐξ Ἰακώβ, καὶ διὰ Ἰούδα καὶ Φαρὲς καὶ Ἰεσσαὶ καὶ Δαυῒδ κατέρχεται. Ταῦταδ ἦν σύμβολα ὅτι τινὲς τοῦ γένους ὑμῶν εὑρεθήσονται τέκνα Ἀβραάμ, καὶ ἐν μερίδι τοῦ Χριστοῦ εὑρισκόμενοι, ἄλλοι δὲ τέκνα μὲν τοῦ Ἀβραάμ., ὡς ἄμμος δὲ ἐπὶ τὸ χεῖλος τῆς θαλάσσης ὄντες, ἥτις ἄγονός τε καὶ ἄκαρπος, πολλὴ μὲν καὶ ἀναρίθμητος ὑπάρχουσα, οὐδὲν δὲ ὅλως καρπογονοῦσα, ἀλλὰ μόνον τὸ ὕδωρ τῆς θαλάσσης πίνουσα· ὅπερ καὶ τὸ ἐν τῷ γένει ὑμῶν πολὺ πλῆθος ἐλέγχεται, πικρίας μὲν διδάγματα καὶ ἀθεότητος συμπίνοντες, τὸν δὲ τοῦ θεοῦ λόγον ἀποπτύοντες
And if you would learn the blessing of Judah, you would see what I say. For the seed is divided from Jacob, and comes down through Judah and Phares and Jesse and David. And these were symbols that some of your race would be found children of Abraham, and found in the portion of Christ; but others, children of Abraham indeed, yet being like the sand on the seashore, which is barren and fruitless, being much and numberless, but bearing no fruit at all, but only drinking the water of the sea—which also is shown to be the great multitude in your race, drinking in teachings of bitterness and godlessness, but spitting out the word of God.
你們若願明白猶大所得的祝福,就會看出我所說的。因為那後裔從雅各分出,藉猶大、法勒斯、耶西、大衛而下。這些乃是象徵:你們族中有些人要被發現為亞伯拉罕的兒女,並在基督的份內被尋見;但另一些雖是亞伯拉罕的兒女,卻像海邊的沙,是不毛、不結實的,雖多到無數,卻全然不結果子,只喝海的水——這也顯為你們族中的大群人,他們喝下苦毒與不敬虔的教訓,卻把神的話吐出來。
3-120:3
Φησὶ γοῦν καὶ ἐν τῷ Ἰούδᾳ Οὑκ ἐκλείψει ἄρχων ἐξ Ἰούδα καὶ ἡγούμενος ἐκ τῶν μηρῶν αὐτοῦ, ἕως ἄν ἔλθῃ ἀποκεῖται καὶ αὐτὸς ἔσται προσδοκία ἐθνῶν. Καὶ τοῦτο ὅτι οὐκ εἰς Ἰούδαν ἐρρέθη ἀλλ εἰς τὸν Χριστόν, φαίνεται· καὶ γὰρ Ἰούδαν πάντες οἱ ἀπὸ τῶν ἐθνῶν πάντων οὐ προσδοκῶμεν, ἀλλὰ Ἰησοῦν, τὸν καὶ τοὺς πατέρας ὑμῶν ἐξ Αἰγύπτου ἐξαγαγόντα. Μέχρι γὰρ τῆς παρουσίας τοῦ Χριστοῦ προφητεία προεκήρυσσεν· Ἕως ἂν ἔλθῃ ἀπόκειται· καὶ αὐτὸς ἔσται προσδοκία ἐθνῶν
He says, then, also in the case of Judah: 'A ruler shall not fail from Judah, nor a leader from his loins, until He come for whom it is laid up; and He shall be the expectation of the nations.' And that this was spoken not concerning Judah but concerning Christ, is plain; for not Judah do we, all those from all the nations, expect, but Jesus, who also led your fathers out of Egypt. For up to the coming of Christ the prophecy proclaimed beforehand: 'Until He come for whom it is laid up; and He shall be the expectation of the nations.'
那麼,祂在猶大的事上也說:「圭必不離猶大,杖必不離他兩腳之間,直到那當得之人來到;祂必為萬民所盼望。」這話不是論猶大、乃是論基督,是顯然的;因為我們這些從萬國來的人所盼望的不是猶大,乃是耶穌,就是那領你們列祖出埃及的。因為直到基督來臨,這預言預先宣告:「直到那當得之人來到;祂必為萬民所盼望。」
3-120:4
Ἐλήλυθε τοιγαροῦν, ὡς καὶ ἐν πολλοῖς ἀπεδείξαμεν, καὶ προσδοκᾶται πάλιν παρέσεσθαι ἐπάνω τῶν νεφελῶν Ἰησοῦς, οὗ τὸ ὄνομα βεβηλοῦτε ὑμεῖς καὶ βεβηλοῦσθαι ἐν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ ἐξεργάζεσθε. Δυνατὸν δὲ ἦν μοι, ἔφην, ἄνδρες, μάχεσθαι πρὸς ὑμᾶς περὶ τῆς λέξεως, ἣν ὑμεῖς ἐξηγεῖσθε λέγοντες εἰρῆσθαι· Ἕως ἂν ἔλθῃ τὰ ἀποκείμενα αὐτῷ· ἐπειδὴ οὐχ οὕτως ἐξηγήσαντο οἱ ἑβδομήκοντα, ἀλλ᾿· Ἕως ἂν ἔλθῃ ἀπόκειται
He has come, therefore, as we have shown in many places, and is expected again to come above the clouds—Jesus, whose name you profane and cause to be profaned throughout all the earth. It was possible for me, I said, O men, to contend with you about the reading which you expound, saying it runs: 'Until the things laid up for Him come'; since the Seventy did not so expound it, but: 'Until He come for whom it is laid up.'
因此祂已經來了,正如我們在多處所顯明的,並且祂被盼望要再來到雲端之上——就是耶穌,你們褻瀆祂的名,又使之在全地遭褻瀆。諸位,我本可以就你們所解釋的讀法與你們爭辯,你們說那話是「直到為祂所存留的事來到」;因為七十士譯本並非如此解釋,乃是「直到那當得之人來到」。
3-120:5
Ἐπειδὴ δὲ τὰ ἀκόλουθα μηνύει ὅτι περὶ Χριστοῦ εἴρηται, οὕτω γὰρ ἔχουσι· Καὶ αὐτὸς ἔσται προσδοκία ἐθνῶν, οὐ περὶ τοῦ λεξειδίου συζητῆσαι ὑμῖν ἔρχομαι, ὅνπερ τρόπον οὐδὲ ἀπὸ τῶν μή ὁμολογουμένων ὑφ ὑμῶν γραφῶν, ὧν καὶ ἀνιστόρησα, ἀπὸ λόγων Ἱερεμίου τοῦ προφήτου καὶ Ἔσδρα καὶ Δαυΐδ, τὴν ἀπόδειξιν τήν περὶ τοῦ Χριστοῦ ποιήσασθαι ἐσπούδασα, ἀλλ ἀπὸ τῶν ὁμολογουμένων μέχρι νῦν ὑφ ὑμῶν·ἃ εἰ ἐνενοήκεισαν οἱ διδάσκαλοι ὑμῶν, εὖ ἴστε ὅτι ἀφανῆ ἐπεποιήκεισαν, ὡς καὶ τὰ περὶ τὸν θάνατον Ἡσαίου, ὃν πρίονι ξυλίνῳ ἐπρίσατε, μυστήριον καὶ αὐτὸ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τοῦ τέμνειν ὑμῶν τὸ γένος διχῆ μέλλοντος, καὶ τοὺς μὲν ἀξίους σὺν τοῖς ἁγίοις πατριάρχαις καὶ προφήταις τῆς αἰωνίου βασιλείας καταξιοῦν μέλλοντος, τοὺς δὲ ἐπὶ τὴν καταδίκην τοῦ ἀσβέστου πυρὸς σὺν τοῖς ὁμοίοις ἀπειθέσι καὶ ἀμεταθέτοις ἀπὸ πάντων τῶν ἐθνῶν πέμψειν ἤδη φήσαντος
But since what follows shows that it was spoken concerning Christ—for thus it runs, 'And He shall be the expectation of the nations'—I do not come to dispute with you about the little word, just as also I have not been zealous to make the demonstration concerning Christ from Scriptures not acknowledged by you, which I have also recounted, from the words of the prophet Jeremiah and Ezra and David, but from those acknowledged by you up to now. Which, if your teachers had understood, you may be sure they would have made away with, as also with the things concerning the death of Isaiah, whom you sawed asunder with a wooden saw—itself a mystery of Christ, who is to cut your race in two, and to count some, with the holy patriarchs and prophets, worthy of the eternal kingdom, but to send the others, with the like disobedient and unchangeable ones from all the nations, to the condemnation of the unquenchable fire, as He has already said.
但既然接下去的話顯明這是論基督的——因為它如此說:「祂必為萬民所盼望」——我便不來就那小小的字與你們爭辯,正如我也未熱心要從你們所不承認的經文——就是我所述、出自先知耶利米、以斯拉和大衛之言的——來作關於基督的論證,乃是從你們至今所承認的經文來作。這些經文,你們的教師若領悟了,你們儘可確信他們必已把它廢去,正如他們對以賽亞之死的事一樣——你們用木鋸把他鋸成兩段,這本身也是基督的一個奧祕,就是祂要把你們的族類分成兩半,使一些人與聖潔的列祖和先知一同配得永遠的國,卻要把其餘的人,與來自萬國同樣悖逆、不肯回轉的人,打發到不滅之火的刑罰中,這是祂已經說過的。
3-120:6
Ἥξουσι γάρ, εἶπεν, ἀπὸ δυσμῶν καὶ ἀνατολῶν, καὶ ἀνακλιθήσονται μετὰ Ἀβραὰμ καὶ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακὼβ ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ τῶν οὐρανῶν οἱ δὲ υἱοὶ τῆς βασιλείας ἐκβληθήσονται εἰς τὸ σκότος τὸ ἐξώτερον. Καὶ ταῦτα, εἶπον, ὅτι οὐδὲν οὐδενὸς φροντίζω τοῦ τἀληθὲς λέγειν, λέγοιμι, οὐδένα δυσωπήσεσθαι μέλλων, κἂν δέῃ παραυτίκα ὑφ ὑμῶν μελισθῆναι. Οὐδὲ γὰρ ἀπὸ τοῦ γένους τοῦ ἐμοῦ, λέγω δὲ τῶν Σαμαρέων, τινὸς φροντίδα ποιούμενος, ἐγγράφως Καίσαρι προσομιλῶν, εἶπον πλανᾶσθαι αὐτοὺς πειθομένους τῷ ἐν τῷ γένει αὐτῶν μάγῳ Σίμωνι, ὃν θεὸν ὑπεράνω πάσης ἀρχῆς καὶ ἐξουσίας καὶ δυνάμεως εἶναι λέγουσι
For He said: 'They shall come from the west and the east, and shall recline with Abraham and Isaac and Jacob in the kingdom of the heavens; but the sons of the kingdom shall be cast out into the outer darkness.' And these things, I said, I would speak because I care for nothing whatever except to speak the truth, intending to flatter no one, even though I must straightway be torn in pieces by you. For neither, making any account of any of my own race—I mean the Samaritans—when communicating in writing with Caesar, did I say that they were deceived in being persuaded by Simon the magician of their own race, whom they say to be God above every principality and authority and power.
因為祂說:「必有許多人從東從西而來,在天國裡與亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各一同坐席;惟有本國的子民竟被趕到外邊黑暗裡去。」我說,我說這些話是因為我除了說真理之外別無所顧念,無意奉承任何人,即使我必立刻被你們撕碎。因為我也不顧念我自己族中的任何人——我是指撒瑪利亞人——當我以書面與該撒交通時,我說他們被欺哄,因他們信從自己族中那行邪術的西門,他們稱他為超乎一切執政、掌權、有能之上的神。
← ch. 3-119ch. 3-121 →
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