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Apologies & Dialogue 3-14

Greek original · 8 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 3-13ch. 3-15 →
3-14:1
Διὰ τοῦ λουτροῦ οὖν τῆς μετανοίας καὶ τῆς γνώσεως τοῦ θεοῦ, ὑπὲρ τῆς ἀνομίας τῶν λαῶν τοῦ θεοῦ γέγονεν, ὡς Ἡσαίας βοᾷ, ἡμεῖς ἐπιστεύσαμεν, καὶ γνωρίζομεν ὅτι τοῦτ ἐκεῖνο, προηγόρευε, τὸ βάπτισμα, τὸ μόνον καθαρίσαι τοὺς μετανοήσαντας δυνάμενον, τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ ὕδωρ τῆς ζωῆς· οὓς δὲ ὑμεῖς ὠρύξατε λάκκους ἑαυτοῖς, συντετριμμένοι εἰσὶ καὶ οὐδὲν ὑμῖν χρήσιμοι. Τί γὰρ ὄφελος ἐκείνου τοῦ βαπτίσματος, τὴν σάρκα καὶ μόνον τὸ σῶμα φαιδρύνει
Through the washing of repentance, then, and of the knowledge of God—which came about on behalf of the lawlessness of the peoples of God, as Isaiah cries out—we have believed, and we recognize that this is that very thing which he foretold, the baptism, which alone is able to cleanse those who repent: this is the water of life. But the cisterns which you have dug for yourselves are broken and of no use to you. For what profit is there in that baptism which brightens the flesh and the body only?
因此,藉著悔改之洗和認識神之洗——正如以賽亞所呼喊的,這洗是為神百姓的不法而設的——我們便信了,且認得這正是他從前所預言的那洗禮,惟有它能潔淨那些悔改的人:這就是生命的水。但你們為自己所鑿的池子,都是破裂的,對你們毫無用處。因為那只能使肉身和身體光潔的洗禮,又有甚麼益處呢?
3-14:2
βαπτίσθητε τὴν ψυχὴν ἀπὸ ὀργῆς καὶ ἀπὸ πλεονεξίας, ἀπὸ φθόνου, ἀπὸ μίσους· καὶ ἰδοὺ τὸ σῶμα καθαρόν ἐστι. Τοῦτο γάρ ἐστι τὸ σύμβολον τῶν ἀζύμων, ἵνα μὴ τὰ παλαιὰ τῆς κακῆς ζύμης ἔργα πράττητε. Ὑμεῖς δὲ πάντα σαρκικῶς νενοήκατε, καὶ ἡγεῖσθε εὐσέβειαν, ἐὰν τοιαῦτα ποιοῦντες τὰς ψυχὰς μεμεστωμένοι ἦτε δόλου καὶ πάσης κακίας ἁπλῶς
Baptize the soul from anger and from greed, from envy, from hatred—and behold, the body is clean. For this is the symbol of the unleavened bread, that you should not perform the old works of the wicked leaven. But you have understood everything in a fleshly way, and you reckon it piety if, while doing such things, your souls remain filled with guile and, in short, with every kind of wickedness.
你要使靈魂受洗,脫離忿怒、貪婪、嫉妒、仇恨——這樣,看哪,身體就潔淨了。因為這正是無酵餅的表記,叫你們不再行那惡酵的舊事。可是你們卻凡事都從肉體去理解,並以為這是敬虔:以為自己行了這些禮儀,靈魂卻仍滿了詭詐和一切的邪惡。
3-14:3
Διὸ καὶ μετὰ τὰς ἑπτὰ ἡμέρας τῶν ἀζυμοφαγιῶν νέαν ζύμην φυρᾶσαι ἑαυτοῖς θεὸς παρήγγειλε, τουτέστιν ἄλλων ἔργων πρᾶξιν καὶ μὴ τῶν παλαιῶν καὶ φαύλων τὴν μίμησιν. Καὶ ὅτι τοῦτό ἐστιν ἀξιοῖ ὑμᾶς οὗτος καινὸς νομοθέτης, τοὺς προλελεγμένους ὑπ ἐμοῦ λόγους πάλιν ἀνιστορήσω μετὰ καὶ τῶν ἄλλων τῶν παραλειφθέντων. Εἴρηνται δὲ ὑπὸ τοῦ Ἡσαίου οὕτως·
This is why God commanded that, after the seven days of eating unleavened bread, people should knead for themselves new leaven—that is, the practice of other works, and not the imitation of the old and worthless ones. And to show that this is what this new Lawgiver requires of you, I will recount once more the words I have already spoken, together with the others I left out. They were spoken by Isaiah as follows:
因此神吩咐,在吃無酵餅的七日之後,人要為自己摶和新麵,就是說,要行別樣的事,而不要效法那舊的、卑劣的行為。為要證明這正是這位新立法者向你們所要求的,我要再次重述我先前所講的話,連同其餘我未提及的話。這些話是以賽亞如此說的:
3-14:4
Εἰσακούσετέ μου, καὶ ζήσεται ψυχὴ ὑμῶν, καὶ διαθήσομαι ὑμῖν διαθήκην αἰώνιον, τὰ ὅσια τοῦ Δαυῒδ τὰ πιστά. Ἰδοὺ μαρτύριον αὐτὸν ἔθνεσι δέδωκα, ἄρχοντα καὶ προστάσσοντα ἔθνεσιν. Ἔθνη, οὐκ οἴδασί σε. ἐπικαλέσονταί σε, καὶ λαοί, οἳ οὐκ ἐπίστανταί σε, ἐπὶ σὲ καταφεύξονται, ἕνεκεν τοῦ θεοῦ σου τοῦ ἁγίου Ἰσραήλ, ὅτι ἐδόξασέ σε
"Listen to me, and your soul shall live, and I will make with you an everlasting covenant, the sure mercies of David. Behold, I have given him as a witness to the nations, a ruler and commander to the nations. Nations that do not know you shall call upon you, and peoples who do not understand you shall take refuge in you, for the sake of your God, the Holy One of Israel, because he has glorified you."
「你們要聽從我,你們的心便得存活;我必與你們立永約,就是應許大衛那可靠的恩典。看哪,我已立他作萬民的見證,作萬民的君王和司令。不認識你的國民,你也必召來;素不認識你的民,必因耶和華你的神、以色列的聖者奔向你,因為他已榮耀了你。」
3-14:5
Ζητήσατε τὸν θεὸν καὶ ἐν τῷ εὑρίσκειν αὐτὸν ἐπικαλέσασθε, ἡνίκα ἂν ἐγγίζῃ ὑμῖν. Ἀπολιπέτω ἀσεβὴς τὰς ὁδοὺς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἀνὴρ ἄνομος τὰς βουλὰς αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπιστραφήτω ἐπὶ κύριον, καὶ ἐλεηθήσεται, ὅτι ἐπὶ πολὺ ἀφήσει τὰς ἁμαρτίας ὑμῶν. Οὐ γάρ εἰσιν αἱ βουλαί μου ὥσπερ αἱ βουλαὶ ὑμῶν, οὐδὲ αἱ ὁδοί μου ὥσπερ αἱ ὁδοὶ ὑμῶν, ἀλλὰ ὅσον ἀπέχει οὐρανὸς ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς, τοσοῦτον ἀπέχει ὁδός μου ἀπὸ τῆς ὁδοῦ ὑμῶν καὶ τὰ διανοήματα ὑμῶν ἀπὸ τῆς διανοίας μου
"Seek the Lord, and call upon him while he may be found, when he draws near to you. Let the wicked forsake his ways, and the lawless man his counsels, and let him return to the Lord, and he will obtain mercy, for he will abundantly pardon your sins. For my counsels are not as your counsels, nor my ways as your ways; but as far as the heaven is distant from the earth, so far is my way distant from your way, and your thoughts from my thinking."
「當趁耶和華可尋找的時候尋求他,趁他相近的時候求告他。惡人當離棄自己的道路,不義的人當離棄自己的意念;他當歸向耶和華,耶和華就必憐恤他,因為耶和華必廣行赦免你們的罪。我的意念非同你們的意念,我的道路非同你們的道路;天怎樣高過地,我的道路也照樣高過你們的道路,我的思想也高過你們的意念。」
3-14:6
Ὡς γὰρ ἂν καταβῇ χιὼνἣ ὑετὸς ἐκ τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ οὐκ ἀποστραφήσεται. ἕως ἂν μεθύσῃ τὴν γῆν καὶ ἐκτέκῃ καὶ βλαστήσῃ καὶ δῷ σπέρμα τῷ σπείραντι καὶ ἄρτον εἰς βρῶσιν, οὕτως ἔσται τὸ ῥῆμά μου, ἂν ἐξέλθῃ ἐκ τοῦ στόματός μου· οὐ μὴ ἀποστραφῇ, ἕως ἂν συντελεσθῇ πάντα ὅσα ἠθέλησα, καὶ εὐοδώσω τὰ ἐντάλματά μου
"For as the snow or the rain comes down from heaven and does not return until it has soaked the earth and made it bring forth and sprout, and given seed to the sower and bread for food, so shall my word be that goes forth from my mouth; it shall not return until all that I willed has been accomplished, and I will make my commandments prosper."
「雨雪從天而降,並不返回,卻滋潤了地,使地生長發芽,使撒種的有種,使要喫的有糧;照樣,我口所出的話也必如此,絕不徒然返回,直等我所喜悅的事都成就了,我必使我的命令亨通。」
3-14:7
Ἐν γὰρ εὐφροσύνῃ ἐξελεύσεσθε καὶ ἐν χαρᾷ διδαχθήσεσθε· τὰ γὰρ ὄρη καὶ οἱ βουνοὶ ἐξαλοῦνται προσδεχόμενοι ὑμᾶς, καὶ πάντα τὰ ξύλα τῶν ἀγρῶν ἐπικροτήσει τοῖς κλάδοις, καὶ ἀντὶ τῆς στοιβῆς ἀναβήσεται κυπάρισσος, ἀντὶ δὲ τῆς κονύζης ἀναβήσεται μυρσίνη, καὶ ἔσται κύριος εἰς ὄνομα καὶ εἰς σημεῖον αἰώνιον καὶ οὐκ ἐκλείψει
"For you shall go out with gladness and be led forth in joy; for the mountains and the hills shall break forth in jubilation to welcome you, and all the trees of the fields shall clap their branches. Instead of the thornbush the cypress shall come up, and instead of the nettle the myrtle shall come up; and the Lord shall be for a name and an everlasting sign that shall not fail."
「你們必歡歡喜喜而出,平平安安蒙引導;大山小山必在你們面前歡呼,田野的樹木也都拍掌。松樹要長出代替荊棘,番石榴要長出代替蕁麻;這要為耶和華留名,作為永遠的證據,不能剪除。」
3-14:8
Τῶν τε λόγων τούτων καὶ τοιούτων εἰρημένων ὑπὸ τῶν προφητῶν, ἔλεγον, Τρύφων, οἱ μὲν εἴρηνται εἰς τὴν πρώτην παρουσίαν τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐν καὶ ἄτιμος καὶ ἀειδὴς καὶ θνητὸς φανήσεσθαι κεκηρυγμένος ἐστίν, οἱ δὲ εἰς τὴν δευτέραν αὐτοῦ παρουσίαν, ὅτε ἐν δόξῃ καὶ ἐπάνω τῶν νεφελῶν παρέσται, καὶ ὄψεται λαὸς ὑμῶν καὶ γνωριεῖ εἰς ὃν ἐξεκέντησαν, ὡς Ὠσηέ, εἷς τῶν δώδεκα προφητῶν, καὶ Δανιὴλ προεῖπον, εἰρημένοι εἰσί
Now, O Trypho, I said, since these and similar words have been spoken by the prophets, some of them were spoken concerning the first coming of Christ, in which it was proclaimed that he would appear without honor, without form, and mortal; and others concerning his second coming, when he will be present in glory and above the clouds, and your people will see and recognize the one whom they pierced—just as Hosea, one of the twelve prophets, and Daniel foretold; these things have indeed been spoken.
特來弗啊,我說,既然先知說了這些以及類似的話,其中有些是論到基督的第一次降臨而說的,在那次降臨中,所宣告的是他要顯為無尊榮、無佳形、且為必死的;另有些則是論到他的第二次降臨而說的,那時他要在榮耀中、駕著雲彩降臨,你們的百姓要看見,並認出他們所扎的是誰,正如十二先知之一的何西阿和但以理所預言的——這些事確是已經說過了。
← ch. 3-13ch. 3-15 →
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