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Justin

Apologies & Dialogue 3-77

Greek original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 3-76ch. 3-78 →
3-77:1
Καὶ Τρύφων εἶπεν· Ὅτι μὲν οὖν καὶ τοιαῦτα καὶ τοσαῦτα ἱκανὰ δυσωπῆσαί ἐστι. σύμφημί σοι· ὅτι δὲ ἀπαιτῶ σε τὸν λόγον, ὅν πολλάκις προεβάλλου, ἀποδεῖξαι. εἰδέναι σε βούλομαι. Περαίωσον οὖν καὶ αὐτὸν ἡμῖν, ἵνα ἴδωμεν καὶ ὡς ἐκεῖνον εἰς χριστὸν τοῦτον τὸν ὑμέτερον ἀποδεικνύεις εἰρῆσθαι· ἡμεῖς γὰρ εἰς Ἐζεκίαν αὐτὸν λέγομεν πεπροφητεῦσθαι
And Trypho said: "That such things, and so many of them, are sufficient to put one to shame—I agree with you. But what I ask of you is to demonstrate the argument which you have often put forward; I want to know that you can. Carry it through for us, then, so that we may also see how you prove that it was spoken of this Christ of yours, as in that case; for we say that it was prophesied of Hezekiah."
特來弗說:「這樣的事,並且這麼多的事,足以令人折服——這一點我同意你。但我向你所求的,是要你證明你多次提出的那論點;我想知道你能做到。那麼,請為我們把它講完,好叫我們也看見你如何證明這話是指著你們這位基督而說的,正如那情形一樣;因為我們說這預言是指著希西家的。」
3-77:2
Κἀγὼ ἔφην· Ὡς βούλεσθε, καὶ τοῦτο πράξω· ἀποδείξατε δέ μοι ὑμεῖς πρῶτον ὅτι εἰς τὸν Ἐζεκίαν εἴρηται, ὅτι, πρὶν γνῶναι αὐτὸν καλεῖν πατέραἣ μητέρα, ἔλαβε δύναμιν Δαμασκοῦ καὶ τὰ σκύλα Σαμαρείας ἔναντι βασιλέως Ἀσσυρίων. Οὐ γὰρ ὡς βούλεσθε ἐξηγεῖσθαι συγχωρηθήσεται ὑμῖν, ὅτι Ἐζεκίας ἐπολέμησε τοῖς ἐν Δαμασκῷ ἐν Σαμαρείᾳ ἔναντι βασιλέως Ἀσσυρίων. Πρὶν γὰρ γνῶναι τὸ παιδίον καλεῖν πατέρα μητέρα, προφητικὸς λόγος ἔφη. λήψεται δύναμιν Δαμασκοῦ καὶ σκύλα Σαμαρείας ἔναντι βασιλέως Ἀσσυρίων
And I said: "As you wish, I will do this also. But first you demonstrate to me that it was spoken of Hezekiah—namely, that before he knew how to call father or mother, he received the power of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria before the king of the Assyrians. For it will not be conceded to you to interpret as you wish, that Hezekiah made war on those in Damascus or in Samaria before the king of the Assyrians. For the prophetic word said: Before the child knows how to call father or mother, he shall receive the power of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria before the king of the Assyrians."
我說:「照你們所願的,這事我也要做;但你們先向我證明這話是指著希西家說的,就是:在他還不曉得叫父叫母以先,他便在亞述王面前奪取了大馬士革的財富和撒瑪利亞的擄物。因為這樣的解釋是不能讓你們任意而為的,說希西家在亞述王面前攻打了大馬士革或撒瑪利亞的人。因為那預言的話說:在孩子還不曉得叫父叫母以先,他必在亞述王面前奪取大馬士革的財富和撒瑪利亞的擄物。」
3-77:3
Εἰ γὰρ μὴ μετὰ προσθήκης ταῦτα εἶπε τὸ προφητικὸν πνεῦμα· Πρὶν γνῶναι τὸ παιδίον καλεῖν πατέρα μητέρα λήψεται δύναμιν Δαμασκοῦ καὶ σκύλα Σαμαρείας, ἀλλὰ μόνον εἰρήκει· Καὶ τέξεται υἱὸν καὶ λήψεται δύναμιν Δαμασκοῦ καὶ σκύλα Σαμαρείας, ἐδύνασθε λέγειν· Ἐπειδὴ προεγίνωσκεν θεὸς μέλλειν αὐτὸν λήψεσθαι ταῦτα, προειρήκει. Νῦν δὲ μετὰ τῆς προσθήκης ταύτης εἴρηκεν προφητεία· Πρὶν γνῶναι τὸ παιδίον καλεῖν πατέρα μητέρα λήψεται δύναμιν Δαμασκοῦ καὶ σκύλα Σαμαρείας. Καὶ οὐδενὶ τῶν ἐν Ἰουδαίοις ποτὲ συμβεβηκέναι τοῦτο ἀποδεῖξαι ἔχετε, ἡμεῖς δὲ ἔχομεν ἀποδεῖξαι τοῦτο γενόμενον ἐν τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Χριστῷ
For if the prophetic Spirit had not said these things with that addition—"Before the child knows how to call father or mother, he shall receive the power of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria"—but had only said, "And she shall bear a son, and he shall receive the power of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria," you might say: Since God foreknew that he was going to receive these things, He foretold it. But as it is, the prophecy spoke with this addition: "Before the child knows how to call father or mother, he shall receive the power of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria." And you can show that this never befell anyone among the Jews, whereas we can show that it came to pass in our Christ.
因為若那預言的靈說這些話時,沒有加上那句附語——「在孩子還不曉得叫父叫母以先,他必奪取大馬士革的財富和撒瑪利亞的擄物」——而只說:「她要生一個兒子,他必奪取大馬士革的財富和撒瑪利亞的擄物」,那你們或可說:因為神預先知道他將要得著這些,所以預先說了。然而事實上,那預言乃是帶著這句附語說的:「在孩子還不曉得叫父叫母以先,他必奪取大馬士革的財富和撒瑪利亞的擄物。」你們無法證明這事曾臨到猶太人中的任何一個,而我們卻能證明這事成就在我們的基督身上。
3-77:4
Ἅμα γὰρ τῷ γεννηθῆναι αὐτὸν μάγοι ἀπὸ Ἀρραβίας παραγενόμενοι προσεκύνησαν αὐτῷ, πρότερον ἐλθόντες πρὸς Ἡρώδην τὸν ἐν τῇ γῇ ὑμῶν τότε βασιλεύοντα, ὅν λόγος καλεῖ βασιλέα Ἀσσυρίων διὰ τὴν ἄθεον καὶ ἄνομον αὐτοῦ γνώμην. Ἐπίστασθε γὰρ τοιαῦτα. ἔφην, ὲν παραβολαῖς καὶ ὁμοιώσεσι πολλάκις λαλοῦν τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα· οἷον πεποίηκε καὶ πρὸς τὸν λαὸν ἅπαντα τὸν ἐν Ἱεροσολύμοις, πολλάκις φῆσαν πρὸς αὐτούς·Ὁ πατήρ σου Ἀμορραῖος καὶ μήτηρ σου Χετταία
For as soon as He was born, magi who came from Arabia worshiped Him, having first gone to Herod, who was then reigning in your land—whom the word calls king of the Assyrians on account of his godless and lawless disposition. For you know, I said, that the Holy Spirit often speaks in parables and similitudes such things; just as it did toward all the people in Jerusalem, often saying to them: "Your father was an Amorite and your mother a Hittite."
因為祂一出生,就有從亞拉伯來的博士拜祂;他們先前去見希律,就是當時在你們地上作王的——那話因他無神又無法的心思而稱他為「亞述王」。我說,你們知道聖靈常以比喻和譬況說這樣的話;正如祂對耶路撒冷的眾百姓所行的,曾多次對他們說:「你的父親是亞摩利人,你的母親是赫人。」
← ch. 3-76ch. 3-78 →
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