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Apologies & Dialogue 3-43

Greek original · 8 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 3-42ch. 3-44 →
3-43:1
Ὡς οὖν ἀπὸ Ἀβραὰμ ἤρξατο περιτομὴ καὶ ἀπὸ Μωσέως σάββατον καὶ θυσίαι καὶ προσφοραὶ καὶ ἑορταὶ, καὶ ἀπεδείχθη διὰ τὸ σκληροκάρδιον τοῦ λαοῦ ὑμῶν ταῦτα διατετάχθαι, οὕτως παύσασθαι ἔδει κατὰ τὴν τοῦ πατρὸς βουλὴν εἰς τὸν διὰ τῆς ἀπὸ τοῦ γένους τοῦ Ἀδραὰμ καὶ φυλῆς Ἰούδα καὶ Δαυῒδ παρθένου γεννηθέντα υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ Χριστόν, ὅστις καὶ αἰώνιος νόμος καὶ καινὴ διαθήκη τῷ παντὶ κόσμῳ ἐκηρύσσετο προελευσόμενος, ὡς αἱ προλελεγμέναι προφητεῖαι σημαίνουσι
Therefore, just as circumcision began from Abraham, and the Sabbath and sacrifices and offerings and feasts from Moses—and it has been shown that these were ordained on account of the hardness of heart of your people—so likewise they had to cease, according to the will of the Father, in Him who was to be born the Son of God, the Christ, through the virgin from the race of Abraham and the tribe of Judah and of David; who also was proclaimed as about to come as an eternal law and a new covenant for the whole world, as the prophecies quoted above signify.
因此,正如割禮從亞伯拉罕開始,安息日、祭祀、供物和節期從摩西開始——並且已經顯明這些是因你們百姓的心剛硬才頒布的——照樣,按照父的旨意,這些也必在那一位身上止息;他就是要從亞伯拉罕的後裔、猶大支派和大衛家、藉童女所生的神的兒子基督。正如前面所引的預言所表明的,他被宣告為將要降臨,作全世界永遠的律法和新約。
3-43:2
Καὶ ἡμεῖς, οἱ διὰ τούτου προσχωρήσαντες τῷ θεῷ, οὐ ταύτην τὴν κατὰ σάρκα παρελάβομεν περιτομήν, ἀλλὰ πνευματικήν, ἣν Ἐνὼχ καὶ οἱ ὅμοιοι ἐφύλαξαν· ἡμεῖς δὲ διὰ τοῦ βαπτίσματος αὐτήν, ἐπειδὴ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἐγεγόνειμεν, διὰ τὸ ἔλεος τὸ παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐλάβομεν, καὶ πᾶσιν ἐφετὸν ὁμοίως λαμβάνειν
And we who have drawn near to God through Him have not received this circumcision according to the flesh, but a spiritual one, which Enoch and those like him kept. And we received it through baptism, since we had become sinners, by the mercy that comes from God; and it is granted to all alike to receive it in the same way.
我們這些藉他得以親近神的人,所領受的並非這肉身的割禮,乃是屬靈的割禮,就是以諾和像他那樣的人所守的。我們既已成了罪人,便藉著洗禮、憑著從神而來的憐憫領受了這割禮;並且這割禮人人都可同樣領受。
3-43:3
Περὶ δὲ τοῦ τῆς γενέσεως αὐτοῦ μυστηρίου ἤδη λέγειν κατεπείγοντος λέγω. Ἡσαΐας οὖν περὶ τοῦ γένους αὐτοῦ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ὅτι ἀνεκδιήγητόν ἐστιν ἀνθρώποις, οὕτως ἔφη ὡς καὶ προγέγραπται· Τὴν γενεὰν αὐτοῦ τίς διηγήσεται; Ὅτι αἴρεται ἀπὸ τῆς γῆς ζωὴ αὐτοῦ, ἀπὸ τῶν ἀνομιῶν τοῦ λαοῦ μου ἤχθη εἰς θάνατον. Ὡς ἀνεκδιηγήτου οὖν ὄντος τοῦ γένους τούτου ἀποθνήσκειν μέλλοντος, ἵνα τῷ μώλωπι αὐτοῦ ἰαθῶμεν οἱ ἁμαρτωλοὶ ἄνθρωποι, τὸ προφητικὸν πνεῦμα ταῦτα εἶπεν
Now, since the matter of the mystery of His birth presses to be spoken of, I will speak. Isaiah, therefore, concerning the origin of Christ, that it is indescribable to men, spoke thus, as has also been written above: "Who shall declare His generation? For His life is taken away from the earth; because of the iniquities of my people He was led to death." Since, then, this generation of Him who was about to die—that by His stripes we sinful men might be healed—was indescribable, the prophetic Spirit said these things.
既然他降生之奧祕的事催逼我訴說,我就說了。以賽亞論到基督的本源是人無法述說的,便這樣說,正如前面所記載的:「他的世代有誰能述說呢?因為他的生命從地上被奪去,他為我百姓的罪孽被牽到死地。」因此,這位將要受死之人的本源是無法述說的——好叫我們這些罪人因他受的鞭傷得醫治——預言的靈便說了這些話。
3-43:4
Ἔτι καὶ ἵνα ὃν τρόπον γέγονεν ἐν κόσμῳ γεννηθεὶς ἐπιγνῶναι ἔχωσιν οἱ πιστεύοντες αὐτῷ ἄνθρωποι, διὰ τοϋ αὐτοῦ Ἡσαίου τὸ προφητικὸν πνεῦμα ὡς μέλλει γίνεσθαι προεφήτευσεν οὕτως·
Furthermore, in order that the men who believe in Him might recognize in what manner He came to be born in the world, the prophetic Spirit prophesied through the same Isaiah, foretelling how it was to come about, thus:
再者,為要使那些信他的人能認識他是以怎樣的方式降生在世上,預言的靈藉著同一位以賽亞,預先指明這事將如何發生,這樣預言說:
3-43:5
Καὶ προσέθετο κύριος λαλῆσαι τῷ Ἄχαζ, λέγων· Αἴτησον σεαυτῷ σημεῖον παρὰ κυρίου τοῦ θεοῦ σου εἰς βάθος εἰς ὕψος. Καὶ εἶπεν Ἄχαζ· Οὐ μὴ αἰτήσω οὐδ οὐ μὴ πειράσω κύριον. Καὶ εἶπεν Ἡσαίας· Ἀκούετε δή, οἶκος Δαυΐδ. Μὴ μικρὸν ὑμῖν ἀγῶνα παρέχειν ἀνθρώποις; Καὶ πῶς κυρίῳ παρέχετε ἀγῶνα; Διὰ τοῦτο δώσει κύριος αὐτὸς ὑμῖν σημεῖον· ἰδοὺ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ λήψεται καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ καλέσεται τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἐμμανουήλ. Βούτυρον καὶ μέλι φάγεται
"And the Lord spoke again to Ahaz, saying: Ask for yourself a sign from the Lord your God, in the depth or in the height. And Ahaz said: I will not ask, nor will I tempt the Lord. And Isaiah said: Hear then, O house of David. Is it a small thing for you to weary men? And how do you weary the Lord? Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and His name shall be called Emmanuel. Butter and honey shall He eat."
「耶和華又告訴亞哈斯說:你向耶和華你的神求一個兆頭,或求顯在深處,或顯在高處。亞哈斯說:我不求,我不試探耶和華。以賽亞說:大衛家啊,你們當聽。你們使人厭煩豈算小事,竟還要使我的神厭煩嗎?因此主自己要給你們一個兆頭:看哪,必有童女懷孕生子,他的名要稱為以馬內利。他要吃奶油與蜂蜜。」
3-43:6
Πρὶν γνῶναι αὐτὸν προελέσθαι πονηρὰ ἐκλέξεται τὸ ἀγαθόν· διότι, πρὶν γνῶναι τὸ παιδίον ἀγαθὸν κακόν. ἀπειθεῖ πονηρὰ τοῦ ἐκλέξασθαι τὸ ἀγαθόν. Διότι, πρὶν γνῶναι τὸ παιδίον καλεῖν πατέρα μητέρα, λήψεται δύναμιν Δαμασκοῦ καὶ σκύλα Σαμαρείας ἔναντι βασιλέως Ἀσσυρίων. Καὶ καταληφθήσεται γῆ, ἣν σὺ σκληρῶς οἴσεις ἀπὸ προσώπου τῶν δύο βασιλέων. Ἀλλ ἐπάξει θεὸς ἐπὶ σὲ καἰ ἐπὶ τὸν λαόν σου καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν οἶκον τοῦ πατρός σου ἡμέρας. αἳ οὐδέπω ἥκασιν ἐπὶ σέ, ἀπὸ τῆς ἡμέρας ᾗς ἀφεῖλεν Ἐφραῒμ ἀπὸ Ἰούδα τὸν βασιλέα τῶν Ἀσσυρίων
"Before the child knows or chooses the evil, He shall choose the good; for before the child knows good or evil, He refuses the evil to choose the good. For before the child knows how to call father or mother, He shall take the power of Damascus and the spoils of Samaria before the king of the Assyrians. And the land shall be forsaken, which you will hardly bear from before the two kings. But God shall bring upon you and upon your people and upon your father's house days which have not yet come upon you, from the day when Ephraim took away from Judah the king of the Assyrians."
「在這孩子曉得或揀選惡之前,他必揀選善;因為在這孩子曉得善惡以先,他厭惡惡而揀選善。在這孩子曉得叫父叫母以先,大馬士革的財寶和撒瑪利亞的擄物必在亞述王面前被奪去。那地,就是你在那兩王面前難以忍受的,必被撇棄。但神必使那些尚未臨到你的日子,臨到你、你的百姓和你父家,就是從以法蓮使亞述王離開猶大的那日算起。」
3-43:7
Ὅτι μὲν οὖν ἐν τῷ γένει τῷ κατὰ σάρκα τοῦ Ἀβραὰμ οὐδεὶς ουδέποτε ἀπὸ παρθένου γεγέννηται οὐδὲ λέλεκται γεγεννημένος ἀλλ οὗτος ἡμέτερος Χριστός, πᾶσι φανερόν ἐστιν
That, therefore, in the race of Abraham according to the flesh no one has ever been born of a virgin, nor is recorded as having been so born, except this our Christ—this is manifest to all.
因此,在亞伯拉罕肉身的後裔中,除了我們這位基督以外,從來沒有人是由童女所生的,也沒有任何人被記載為這樣出生的——這對眾人都是顯而易見的。
3-43:8
Ἐπεὶ δὲ ὑμεῖς καὶ οἱ διδάσκαλοι ὑμῶν τολμᾶτε λέγειν μηδὲ εἰρῆσθαι ἐν τῇ προφητείᾳ τοῦ Ἡσαΐου Ἰδοὺ παρθένος ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει, ἀλλ Ἰδοὺ νεᾶνις ἐν γαστρὶ λήψεται καὶ τέξεται υἱόν, καὶ ἐξηγεῖσθε τὴν προφητείαν ὡς εἰς Ἐζεκίαν, τὸν γενόμενον ὑμῶν βασιλέα, πειράσομαι καὶ ἐν τούτῳ καθ ὑμῶν βραχέα ἐξηγήσασθαι καὶ ἀποδεῖξαι εἰς τοῦτον εἰρῆσθαι τὸν ὁμολογούμενον ὑφ ἡμῶν Χριστόν
But since you and your teachers dare to say that it is not even stated in the prophecy of Isaiah, "Behold, the virgin shall conceive," but "Behold, the young woman shall conceive and bear a son," and since you interpret the prophecy as referring to Hezekiah, who became your king, I will attempt in this matter too to argue briefly against you and to demonstrate that it was spoken concerning Him whom we confess to be the Christ.
但既然你和你們的教師竟敢說,以賽亞的預言中根本沒有說「看哪,童女要懷孕」,而是說「看哪,那少婦要懷孕生子」,又把這預言解釋為指著作你們的王的希西家,我也要在這件事上略微與你們辯論,證明這話是論到我們所承認為基督的那一位。
← ch. 3-42ch. 3-44 →
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