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游斯丁護教辭與對話 第 3-124 章

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3-124:1
Καὶ ἐπειδὴ εἶδον αὐτοὺς συνταραχθέντας ἐπὶ τῷ εἰπεῖν με καὶ θεοῦ τέκνα εἶναι ἡμᾶς, προλαβὼν τὸ ἀνερωτηθῆναι εἶπον· Ἀκούσατε, ἄνδρες, πῶς τὸ ἅγιον πνεῦμα λέγει περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ τούτου, ὅτι υἱοὶ ὑψίστου πάντες εἰσὶ καὶ ἐν τῇ συναγωγῇ αὐτῶν παρέσται αὐτὸς οὗτος Χριστός, τὴν κρίσιν ἀπὸ παντὸς γένους ἀνθρώπων ποιούμενος
我見他們因我說我們也是神的兒女而不安,便搶在他們發問之前說:諸位,請聽聖靈如何論這百姓,說他們都是至高者的兒子,又說在他們的會中這同一位基督自己要在場,向各族的人施行審判。
And when I saw that they were troubled at my saying that we are also children of God, anticipating their question I said: Hear, O men, how the Holy Spirit speaks concerning this people, that they are all sons of the Most High, and that in their assembly this same Christ Himself will be present, executing judgement upon every race of men.
3-124:2
Εἴρηνται δὲ οἱ λόγοι διὰ Δαυΐδ, ὡς μὲν ὑμεῖς ἐξηγεῖσθε, οὕτως·Ὁ θεὸς ἔστη ἐν συναγωγῇ θεῶν, ἐν μέσῳ δὲ θεοὺς διακρίνει. Ἕως πότε κρίνετε ἀδικίαν καὶ πρόσωπα ἁμαρτωλῶν λαμβάνετε; Κρίνατε ὀρφανῷ καὶ πτωχῷ καὶ ταπεινὸν καὶ πένητα δικαιώσατε. Ἐξέλεσθε πένητα, καὶ πτωχὸν ἐκ χειρὸς ἁμαρτωλοῦ ῥύσασθε. Οὐκ ἔγνωσαν οὐδὲ συνῆκαν, ἐν σκότει διαπορεύονται· σαλευθήσονται πάντα τὰ θεμέλια τῆς γῆς. Ἐγὼ εἶπα· Θεοί ἐστε καὶ υἱοὶ ὑψίστου πάντες· ὑμεῖς δὲ ὡς ἄνθρωπος ἀποθνήσκετε, καὶ ὡς εἶς τῶν ἀρχόντων πίπτετε. Ἀνάστα θεός, κρῖνον τὴν γῆν, ὅτι σὺ κατακληρονομήσεις ἐν πᾶσι τοῖς ἔθνεσιν
這些話是藉大衛說的,照你們的解釋,如此說:「神站在眾神的會中,在諸神中施行審判。你們審判不秉公義、徇惡人的情面,要到幾時呢?你們當為孤兒和窮人伸冤,為困苦和貧乏的人施行公義。當救助困苦和窮乏的人,搭救他們脫離惡人的手。他們無知無識,在黑暗中走來走去;地的根基都搖動了。我曾說:你們是神,都是至高者的兒子;然而你們要死,與世人一樣,要仆倒,像眾首領中的一位。神啊,求你起來審判全地,因為你要得萬國為業。」
And the words were spoken through David, as you expound them, thus: 'God stood in the assembly of gods, and in the midst He judges gods. How long will you judge unjustly and accept the persons of sinners? Judge for the orphan and poor, and justify the lowly and needy. Rescue the needy, and deliver the poor from the hand of the sinner. They knew not, neither did they understand, they walk in darkness; all the foundations of the earth shall be shaken. I said: You are gods, and all of you sons of the Most High; but you die like a man, and fall like one of the rulers. Arise, O God, judge the earth, for You shall inherit among all the nations.'
3-124:3
Ἐν δὲ τῇ τῶν ἑβδομήκοντα ἐξηγήσει εἴρηται· Ἰδοὺ δὴ ὡς ἄνθρωποι ἀποθνήσκετε, καὶ ὡς εἷς τῶν ἀρχόντων πίπτετε· ἵνα δηλώσῃ καὶ τὴν παρακοὴν τῶν ἀνθρώπων, τοῦ Ἀδὰμ λέγω καὶ τῆς Εὔας, καὶ τὴν πτῶσιν τοῦ ἑνὸς τῶν ἀρχόντων, τουτέστι τοῦ κεκλημένου ἐκείνου ὄφεως, πεσόντος πτῶσιν μεγάλην διὰ τὸ ἀποπλανῆσαι τὴν Εὔαν
但在七十士的譯本中如此說:「看哪,你們要死,像人一樣,要仆倒,像眾首領中的一位」——為要顯明兩件事:人的悖逆,我是說亞當和夏娃的悖逆,並眾首領中一位的墮落,就是那名叫蛇的,他因引誘夏娃而大大墮落。
But in the exposition of the Seventy it is said: 'Behold, you die like men, and fall like one of the rulers'—in order to show both the disobedience of men, I mean of Adam and Eve, and the fall of one of the rulers, that is, of the one called the serpent, who fell a great fall because he led Eve astray.
3-124:4
Ἀλλ ἐπειδὴ οὐ πρὸς τοῦτό μοι νῦν λόγος λέλεκται, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸ ἀποδεῖξαι ὑμῖν ὅτι τὸ πνεῦμα τὸ ἅγιον ὀνειδίζει τοὺς ἀνθρώπους, τοὺς καὶ θεῷ ὁμοίως ἀπαθεῖς καὶ ἀθανάτους, ἐὰν φυλάξωσι τὰ προστάγματα αὐτοῦ, γεγενημένους, καὶ κατηξιωμένους ὑπ αὐτοῦ υἱοὺς αὐτοῦ καλεῖσθαι, καὶ οὗτοι ὁμοίως τῷ Ἀδὰμ καὶ τῇ Εὔᾳ ἐξομοιούμενοι θάνατον ἑαυτοῖς ἐργάζονται, ἐχέτω καὶ ἑρμηνεία τοῦ ψαλμοῦ ὡς βούλεσθε· καὶ οὕτως ἀποδέδεικται ὅτι θεοὶ κατηξίωνται γενέσθαι, καὶ υἱοὶ ὑψίστου πάντες δύνασθαι γενέσθαι κατηξίωνται, καὶ παρ ἑαυτοὺς καὶ κρίνεσθαι καὶ καταδικάζεσθαι μέλλουσιν, ὡς καὶ Ἀδὰμ καὶ Εὔα. Ὅτι δὲ καὶ θεὸν τὸν Χριστὸν καλεῖ, ἐν πολλοῖς ἀποδέδεικται
但既然我此刻的論述不是為這目的而作,乃是要向你們證明聖靈責備那些人——他們本可成為像神一樣不能受苦、不死的,只要他們遵守祂的命令,並蒙祂看為配稱為祂的兒子,卻變得像亞當和夏娃,為自己招來死亡——那麼這詩篇的解釋,隨你們的意願;即便如此也證明了他們蒙看為配成為神,並蒙看為配都能成為至高者的兒子,又要因自己受審判、被定罪,像亞當和夏娃一樣。至於祂也稱基督為神,這在多處已經證明了。
But since the discourse has not now been made by me for this purpose, but to demonstrate to you that the Holy Spirit reproaches those men who, having become like God impassible and immortal if they keep His ordinances, and having been deemed worthy by Him to be called His sons, yet, becoming like Adam and Eve, work death for themselves—let the interpretation of the Psalm be as you wish; even so it is demonstrated that they have been deemed worthy to become gods, and have been deemed worthy to be able all to become sons of the Most High, and shall be judged and condemned of themselves, like Adam and Eve. And that He also calls Christ God, has been demonstrated in many places.
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