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游斯丁護教辭與對話 第 3-50 章

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3-50:1
Καὶ Τρύρων· Ἔοικάς μοι ἐκ πολλῆς προστρίψεως τῆς πρὸς πολλοὺς περὶ πάντων τῶν ζητουμένων γεγονέναι καὶ διὰ τοῦτο ἑτοίμως ἔχειν ἀποκρίνεσθαι πρὸς πάνταἃ ἄν ἐπερωτηθῇς. Ἀπόκριναι οὖν μοι πρότερον, πῶς ἔχεις ἀποδεῖξαι ὅτι καὶ ἄλλος θεὸς παρὰ τὸν ποιητὴν τῶν ὅλων. καὶ τότε ἀποδείξεις ὅτι καὶ γεννηθῆναι διὰ τῆς παρθένου ὑπέμεινε
特來弗說:「在我看來,你因為與許多人就一切所查問的事多有討論的歷練,因此能隨時回答你所被問的一切。那麼,請先回答我:你怎能證明除了萬有的創造者以外,還另有一位神?然後你才能證明他甘願藉童女降生。」
And Trypho said: "You seem to me to have become, through much practice in discussion with many on all the matters under inquiry, ready on that account to answer everything that you may be asked. Answer me, then, first: how can you demonstrate that there is also another God besides the Maker of all things? And then you will also demonstrate that He consented to be born through the virgin."
3-50:2
Κἀγὼ ἔφην· Πρότερόν μοι συγχώρησον εἰπεῖν λόγους τινὰς ἐκ τῆς Ἡσαίου προφητείας, τοὺς εἰρημένους περὶ τῆς προελεύσεως, ἣν προελήλυθεν αὐτοῦ τοῦ κυρίου ἡμῶν Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ τούτου Ἰωάννης βαπτιστὴς καὶ προφήτης γενόμενος. Κἀκεῖνος· Συγχωρῶ
我說:「請先容讓我引述以賽亞預言中的一些話,就是論到那先行而至之事的話,藉此,那作了施洗者和先知的約翰,在我們的主耶穌基督自己以先行了。」他說:「我容讓你。」
And I said: "First grant me to speak some words from the prophecy of Isaiah, which were spoken concerning the going-before by which John, who became the Baptist and a prophet, went before our Lord Jesus Christ Himself." And he said: "I grant it."
3-50:3
Κἀγὼ εἶπον· Ἡσαίας οὖν περὶ τῆς Ἰωάννου προελεύσεως οὕτως προεῖπε· Καὶ εἶπεν Ἐζεκίας πρὸς Ἡσαίαν· Ἀγαθὸς λόγος κυρίου, ὃν ἐλάλησε· Γενέσθω εἰρήνη καὶ δικαιοσύνη ἐν ταῖς ἡμέραις μου. Καί· Παρακαλεῖτε τὸν λαόν· ἱερεῖς, λαλήσατε εἰς τὴν καρδίαν Ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ παρακαλέσατε αὐτήν, ὅτι ἐπλήσθη ταπείνωσις αὐτῆς· λέλυται αὐτῆς ἁμαρτία, ὅτι ἐδέξατο ἐκ χειρὸς κυρίου διπλᾶ τὰ ἁμαρτήματα αὐτῆς. Φωνὴ βοῶντος ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ· Ἑτοιμάσατε τὰς ὁδοὺς κυρίου. εὐθείας ποιεῖτε τὰς τρίβους τοῦ θεοῦ ἡμῶν. Πᾶσα φάραγξ πληρωθήσεται, καὶ πᾶν ὅρος καὶ βουνὸς ταπεινωθήσεται· καὶ ἔσται πάντα τὰ σκολιὰ εἰς εὐθεῖαν, καὶ τραχεῖα εἰς ὁδοὺς λείας· καὶ ὀφθήσεται δόξα κυρίου, καὶ ὄψεται πᾶσα σὰρξ τὸ σωτήριον τοῦ θεοῦ, ὅτι κύριος ἐλάλησε
我說:「那麼,以賽亞論到約翰的先行這樣預言說:『希西家對以賽亞說:耶和華所說的話甚好;願我在世的日子有平安和公義。』又說:『眾祭司啊,你們要安慰我的百姓;要對耶路撒冷說安慰的話,安慰她,因為她所受的苦楚已滿了;她的罪孽已蒙赦免,因她從耶和華手中加倍受罰,因她一切的罪。在曠野有人聲喊著說:預備耶和華的道路,修直我們神的路。一切山窪都要填滿,大小山岡都要削平;彎曲的要修直,崎嶇的要成為平坦的路;耶和華的榮耀必然顯現,凡有血氣的都要一同看見神的救恩,因為這是耶和華親口說的。』」
And I said: "Isaiah, then, foretold thus concerning the going-before of John: 'And Hezekiah said to Isaiah: Good is the word of the Lord which He has spoken; let there be peace and righteousness in my days.' And: 'Comfort the people, O priests; speak to the heart of Jerusalem and comfort her, for her humiliation is fulfilled; her sin is loosed, for she has received from the Lord's hand double for her sins. The voice of one crying in the wilderness: Prepare the ways of the Lord, make straight the paths of our God. Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and all the crooked places shall be made straight, and the rough way into smooth roads; and the glory of the Lord shall appear, and all flesh shall see the salvation of God, for the Lord has spoken.'"
3-50:4
Φωνὴ λέγοντος· Βόησον. Καὶ εἶπον· Τί βοήσω; Πᾶσα σὰρξ χόρτος. καὶ πᾶσα δόξα ἀνθρώπου ὡς ἄνθος χόρτου. Ἐξηράνθη χόρτος, καὶ τὸ ἄνθος αὐτοῦ ἐξέπεσε, τὸ δὲ ῥῆμα κυρίου μένει εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα. Ἐπ ὄρους ὑψηλοῦ ἀνάβηθι, εὐαγγελιζόμενος Σιών· ὕψωσον τῇ ἰσχύϊ τὴν φωνήν σου, εὐαγγελιζόμενος Ἰερουσαλήμ. Ὑψώσατε, μὴ φοβεῖσθε. Εἶπον ταῖς πόλεσιν Ἰούδα· Ἰδοὺ θεὸς ὑμῶν· κύριος ἰδοὺ μετ ἰσχύος ἔρχεται, καὶ βραχίων μετὰ κυρίας ἔρχεται. Ἰδοὺ μισθὸς μετ αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸ ἔργον ἐναντίον αὐτοῦ. Ὡς ποιμὴν ποιμανεῖ τὸ ποίμνιον αὐτοῦ, καὶ τῷ βραχίονι συνάξει ἄρνας, καὶ τὴν ἐν γαστρὶ ἔχουσαν παρακαλέσει
「『有聲音說:你喊叫吧。我說:我喊叫什麼呢?凡有血氣的盡都如草,他一切的榮美都像草上的花。草必枯乾,花必凋謝,惟有耶和華的話永遠長存。報好信息給錫安的啊,你要登上高山;報好信息給耶路撒冷的啊,你要極力揚聲。揚聲吧,不要懼怕。對猶大的城邑說:看哪,你們的神;看哪,主耶和華必以大能臨到,他的膀臂帶著權柄而來。看哪,他的賞賜在他那裡,他的工作在他面前。他必像牧人牧養自己的羊群,用膀臂聚集羊羔,又安慰那懷孕的。』」
"'The voice of one saying: Cry out. And I said: What shall I cry? All flesh is grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of the grass. The grass withers, and its flower falls away, but the word of the Lord abides forever. Go up onto a high mountain, you who bring good tidings to Zion; lift up your voice with strength, you who bring good tidings to Jerusalem. Lift it up, do not fear. Say to the cities of Judah: Behold your God; behold, the Lord comes with strength, and His arm comes with dominion. Behold, His reward is with Him, and His work before Him. As a shepherd He shall tend His flock, and with His arm He shall gather the lambs, and He shall comfort her who is with child.'"
3-50:5
Τίς ἐμέτρησε τῇ χειρὶ τὸ ὕδωρ καὶ τὸν οὐρανὸν σπιθαμῇ καὶ πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν δρακί; Τίς ἔστησε τὰ ὄρη σταθμῷ καὶ τὰς νάπας ζυγῷ; Τίς ἔγνω νοῦν κυρίου, καὶ τίς αὐτοῦ σύμβουλος ἐγένετο, ὃς συμβιβάσει αὐτόν; πρὸς τίνα συνεβουλεύσατο, καὶ συνεβίβασεν αὐτόν; τίς ἔδειξεν αὐτῷ κρίσιν; ὁδὸν συνέσεως τίς ἐγνώρισεν αὐτῷ; Πάντα τὰ ἔθνη ὡς σταγὼν ἀπὸ κάδου, καὶ ὡς ῥοπὴ ζυγοῦ ἐλογίσθησαν, καὶ ὡς πτύελος λογισθήσονται. δὲ Λίβανος οὐχ ἱκανὸς εἰς καῦσιν, καὶ τὰ τετράποδα οὐχ ἱκανὰ εἰς ὁλοκάρπωσιν, καὶ πάντα τὰ ἔθνη οὐθέν, καὶ εἰς οὐδὲν ἐλογίσθησαν
「『誰曾用手心量諸水,用手虎口量蒼天,用拳頭抓盡全地的塵土呢?誰用秤稱諸山,用天平稱岡陵呢?誰曾測度耶和華的心,作他的謀士指教他呢?他與誰商議,誰教導他呢?誰將公平指示他,又將智慧的道路指教他呢?看哪,萬民都像桶裡的一滴水,又算如天平上的微塵,又必算為唾沫。黎巴嫩的樹林不夠當柴燒,其中的走獸也不夠作燔祭,萬民在他面前如同虛無,被算為虛空。』」
"'Who has measured the water in His hand, and the heaven with a span, and all the earth in His fist? Who has set the mountains in a balance and the wooded glens in a scale? Who has known the mind of the Lord, and who has become His counselor that he should instruct Him? Or with whom did He take counsel, and who instructed Him? Or who showed Him judgment? Or the way of understanding, who made it known to Him? All the nations are as a drop from a bucket, and have been reckoned as the turning of a scale, and shall be reckoned as spittle. And Lebanon is not sufficient for burning, and its beasts are not sufficient for a whole burnt offering, and all the nations are as nothing, and have been reckoned for nothing.'"
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