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游斯丁護教辭與對話 第 3-85 章

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3-85:1
Καὶ γὰρ τὴν προφητείαν τὴν λέγουσαν· Ἄρατε πύλας οἱ ἄρχοντες ὑμῶν. καὶ ἐπάρθητε πύλαι αἰώνιοι, ἵνα εἰσέλθῃ βασιλεὺς τῆς δόξης, ὁμοίως εἰς τὸν Ἐζεκίαν τολμῶσί τινες ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐξηγεῖσθαι εἰρῆσθαι, ἄλλοι δὲ εἰς Σολομῶνα. Οὐ δὲ εἰς τοῦτον οὐδὲ εἰς ἐκεῖνον οὔτε εἰς ἄλλον ἁπλῶς λεγόμενον ὑμῶν βασιλέα δυνατὸν ἀποδειχθῆναι εἰρῆσθαι, εἰς δὲ μόνον τοῦτον τὸν ἡμέτερον Χριστόν, τὸν ἀειδῆ καὶ ἄτιμον φανέντα, ὡς Ἡσαίας ἔφη καὶ Δαυΐδ καὶ πᾶσαι αἱ γραφαί, ὅς ἐστι κύριος τῶν δυνάμεων διὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ δόντος αὐτῷ πατρός, ὃς καὶ ἀνέστη ἐκ νεκρῶν καὶ ἀνῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, ὡς καὶ ψαλμὸς καὶ αἱ ἄλλαι γραφαὶ ἐδήλουν, καὶ κύριον αὐτὸν τῶν δυνάμεων κατήγγελλον, ὡς καὶ νῦν ἐκ τῶν ὑπ ὄψιν γινομένων ῥᾷον ὑμᾶς πεισθῆναι, ἐὰν θέλητε
因為那預言說:「眾首領啊,你們要抬起頭來;永久的門戶啊,你們要被舉起,好叫榮耀的王進來」,你們中間也有人膽敢解釋這是指著希西家說的,又有人說是指著所羅門的。但這可以證明它既不是指這一位,也不是指那一位,也不是指你們任何一位泛稱的君王說的,乃是單單指著我們這位基督——祂顯現時無佳形、無尊榮,正如以賽亞、大衛和所有的經文所說的——祂照著那將權柄賜給祂之父的旨意作了萬軍之主,祂又從死裡復活、升到天上,正如那詩篇和其餘的經文所表明的,並宣告祂是萬軍之主——正如如今,從你們眼前所發生的事,你們若肯,就更容易被說服了。
For the prophecy which says, "Lift up your gates, you rulers, and be lifted up, you everlasting doors, that the King of glory may come in," some of you likewise dare to interpret as spoken of Hezekiah, and others of Solomon. But it can be shown that it was spoken neither of this one nor of that, nor of any other simply so-called king of yours, but only of this our Christ, who appeared without form and without honor, as Isaiah said, and David, and all the Scriptures—who is the Lord of hosts by the will of the Father who gave it to Him, who also rose from the dead and ascended into heaven, as both the psalm and the other Scriptures declared, and proclaimed Him to be the Lord of hosts—as even now, from the things happening before your eyes, you may more readily be persuaded, if you are willing.
3-85:2
Κατὰ γὰρ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ τούτου τοῦ υἱοῦ τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ πρωτοτόκου πάσης κτίσεως, καὶ διὰ παρθένου γεννηθέντος καὶ παθητοῦ γενομένου ἀνθρώπου, καὶ σταυρωθέντος ἐπὶ Ποντίου Πιλάτου ὑπὸ τοῦ λαοῦ ὑμῶν καὶ ἀποθανόντος, καὶ ἀναστάντος ἐκ νεκρῶν καὶ ἀναβάντος εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν. πᾶν δαιμόνιον ἐξορκιζόμενον νικᾶται καὶ ὑποτάσσεται
因為奉這位神的兒子,就是一切受造之物中的首生者、藉童女所生、成了能受苦的人、在本丟彼拉多手下被你們的百姓釘十字架而死、又從死裡復活並升天的那位,奉祂這名所驅趕的,每一個被趕的鬼都被制伏、都得順服。
For when any demon is exorcised in the name of this very Son of God, the firstborn of all creation, who was born of a virgin and became a man subject to suffering, who was crucified under Pontius Pilate by your people and died, and rose from the dead and ascended into heaven—every demon so exorcised is overcome and made subject.
3-85:3
Ἐὰν δὲ κατὰ παντὸς ὀνόματος τῶν παρ ὑμῖν γεγενημένων βασιλέων δικαίων προφητῶν πατριαρχῶν ἐξορκίζητε ὑμεῖς, οὐχ ὑποταγήσεται οὐδὲν τῶν δαιμονίων· ἀλλ εἰ ἄρα ἐξορκίζοι τις ὑμῶν κατὰ τοῦ θεοῦ Ἀβραὰμ καὶ θεοῦ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ θεοῦ Ἰακώβ, ἴσως ὑποταγήσεται. Ἢδη μέντοι οἱ ἐξ ὑμῶν ἐπορκισταὶ τῇ τέχνῃ, ὥσπερ καὶ τὰ ἔθνη, χρώμενοι ἐξορκίζουσι καὶ θυμιάμασι καὶ καταδέσμοις χρῶνται, εἶπον
但你們若奉你們中間任何興起之人的名,無論是君王、義人、先知或先祖,趕鬼時沒有一個鬼會順服。不過你們中間若有人奉亞伯拉罕的神、以撒的神、雅各的神之名來趕鬼,或許那鬼會順服。然而到如今,你們自己的趕鬼者也像外邦人一樣,憑著法術,使用薰香與符咒來趕鬼——我這樣說。
But if you exorcise in the name of any of those who arose among you—whether kings, or righteous men, or prophets, or patriarchs—not one of the demons will be made subject. Yet if any of you should exorcise in the name of the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, perhaps it will be made subject. Nevertheless, by now your own exorcists, like the Gentiles, use the art and employ fumigations and amulets when they exorcise—so I said.
3-85:4
Ὅτι δὲ καὶ ἄγγελοι καὶ δυνάμεις εἰσίν, οἷς λόγος τῆς προφητείας τῆς διὰ Δαυΐδ ἐπᾶραι τὰς πύλας, ἵνα εἰσέλθῃ οὗτος ἐκ νεκρῶν ἀναστὰς κύριος τῶν δυνάμεων κατὰ τὸ θέλημα τοῦ πατρός, Ἰησους Χριστός, λόγος τοῦ Δαυῒδ ὁμοίως ἀπέδειξεν, οὗ καὶ πάλιν ἐπιμνησθήσομαι διὰ τούτους τοὺς μὴ καὶ χθὲς συνόντας ἡμῖν, δι οὓς καὶ πολλὰ τῶν χθὲς εἰρημένων ἐπὶ κεφαλαίων λέγω
至於也有眾天使和諸權能存在——大衛所說的預言之道吩咐他們要把城門高舉,好叫這位從死裡復活、照父旨意作諸權能之主的耶穌基督得以進入——這一點,大衛的話同樣已經證明了。為了那些昨天沒有與我們在一起的人,我要再提這事;也是為了他們,我才把昨天所講的許多話作個摘要。
That there are also angels and powers, to whom the word of prophecy spoken through David bids to lift up the gates, so that this One—who rose from the dead, the Lord of powers according to the will of the Father, Jesus Christ—may enter in: this too the word of David likewise demonstrated. I will recall it again for the sake of those who were not with us yesterday, on whose account I am also stating in summary many of the things spoken yesterday.
3-85:5
Καὶ νῦν πρὸς ὑμᾶς ἐὰν τοῦτο λέγω, εἰ καὶ ἐταυτολόγησα πολλάκις, οὐκ ἄτοπον εἰπεῖν ἐπίσταμαι· γελοῖον μὲν γὰρ πρᾶγμά ἐστιν, ὁρᾶν τὸν ἥλιον καὶ τὴν σελήνην καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ἄστρα τὴν αὐτὴν ὁδὸν ἀεὶ καὶ τὰς τροπὰς τῶν ὡρῶν ποιεῖσθαι, καὶ τὸν ψηφιστικὸν ἂνδρα, εἰ ἐξετάζοιτο τὰ δὶς δύο πόσα ἐστί, διὰ τὸ πολλάκις εἰρηκέναι ὅτι τέσσαρα, οὐ παύσεσθαι τοῦ πάλιν λέγειν ὅτι τέσσαρα, καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ὁμοίως ὅσα παγίως ὁμολογεῖται ἀεὶ ὡσαύτως λέγεσθαι καὶ ὁμολογεῖσθαι, τὸν δὲ ἀπὸ τῶν γραφῶν τῶν προφητικῶν ὁμιλίας ποιούμενον ἐᾶν καὶ μὴ τὰς αὐτὰς ἀεὶ λέγειν γραφάς, ἀλλ ἡγεῖσθαι ἑαυτὸν βέλτιον τῆς γραφῆς γεννήσαντα εἰπεῖν
如今我若向你們講這事,即便我已多次重述,我深知這樣說並不荒謬。因為這實在是可笑的事:人看見太陽、月亮和其他星辰總是行同樣的軌道,使四季更替;又如一個精於算術的人,被問及二乘二是多少時,竟因為已多次說過是四,就拒絕再說它是四;其他一切牢固公認、總要照樣陳述與承認的事也是如此;然而那從先知書講論的人,倒撇開經文不用,不總是引用同樣的經文,反倒自以為能說出勝過經文的話來——這才是荒謬的。
And now, if I say this to you—even though I have often repeated myself—I know it is not absurd to speak so. For it would be a ridiculous thing if, seeing the sun and the moon and the other stars always travel the same course and bring about the turnings of the seasons, and if an arithmetician, when asked how much twice two is, should refuse—because he has often said that it is four—to say again that it is four; and likewise with all other things that are firmly agreed upon to be always stated and acknowledged in the same way; and yet that the man who gives discourses from the prophetic Scriptures should leave them aside and not always cite the same Scriptures, but should think himself better able to compose something superior to the Scripture.
3-85:6
Ἔστιν οὖν λόγος, δι οὗ ἐσήμανα τὸν θεὸν δηλοῦν ὅτι καὶ ἄγγελοί εἰσιν ἐν οὐρανῷ καὶ δυνάμεις, οὗτος· Αἰνεῖτε τὸν κύριον ἐκ τῶν οὐρανῶν, αἰνεῖτε αὐτὸν ἐν τοῖς ὑψίστοις· αἰνεῖτε αὐτὸν πάντες οἱ ἄγγελοι αὐτοῦ, αἰνεῖτε αὐτὸν πᾶσαι αἵ δυνάμεις αὐτοῦ. Καὶ Μνασέας δέ τις ὀνόματι τῶν συνελθόντων αὐτοῖς τῇ δευτέρᾳ ἡμέρᾳ εἷπε· Καὶ ἡμεῖς χαίρομεν πάλιν πειρωμένου σου τὰ αὐτὰ λέγειν δι ἡμᾶς
我藉以表明神宣告天上有眾天使和諸權能的那段話就是:「你們要從諸天讚美耶和華,在高處讚美祂。祂的眾天使啊,都要讚美祂;祂的諸權能啊,都要讚美祂。」那些第二天與他們一同前來的人中,有一個名叫尼亞西亞的說:「我們也很高興你為我們的緣故,再次努力講說同樣的事。」
Now the word by which I showed that God declares there are angels in heaven and powers is this: 'Praise the Lord from the heavens; praise Him in the highest. Praise Him, all His angels; praise Him, all His powers.' And one of those who had come with them on the second day, Mnaseas by name, said: 'We too are glad that you are again endeavoring, for our sake, to say the same things.'
3-85:7
Κἀγὼ εἶπον· Ἀκούσατε, φίλοι, τίνι γραφῃ πειθόμενος ταῦτα πράττω. Ἰησοῦς ἐκέλευσεν ἀγαπᾶν καὶ τοὺς ἐχθρούς, ὅπερ καὶ διὰ Ἡσαίου ἐκεκήρυκτο διὰ πλειόνων, ἐν οἷς καὶ τὸ μυστήριον τῆς πάλιν γενέσεως ἡμῶν, καὶ ἁπλῶς πάντων τῶν τὸν Χριστὸν ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ φανήσεσθαι προσδοκώντων κα δι ἔργων εὐαρεστεῖν αὐτῷ σπουδαζόντων
我說:「朋友們,請聽我是憑哪一處經文才這樣行的。耶穌吩咐我們連仇敵也要愛,這事也曾藉以賽亞在許多經文中宣告過——其中也包括我們重生的奧祕,以及凡盼望基督在耶路撒冷顯現、並切望以善行討祂喜悅之眾人的奧祕。」
And I said: 'Listen, friends, by what Scripture I am persuaded to do this. Jesus commanded us to love even our enemies, which had also been proclaimed through Isaiah in many passages—among which is also the mystery of our regeneration, and indeed of all who look for the Christ to appear in Jerusalem and are eager to please Him by their works.'
3-85:8
Εἰσὶ δὲ οἱ διὰ Ἡσαΐου λόγοι οὗτοι· Ἀκούσατε τὸ ῥῆμα κυρίου, οἱ τρέμοντες τὸ ῥῆμα αὐτοῦ. Εἴπατε· ἀδελφοὶ ἡμῶν, τοῖς μισοῦσιν ὑμᾶς καὶ βδελυσσομένοις τὸ ὄνομα κυρίου δοξασθῆναι. Ὤφθη ἐν τῇ εὐφροσύνῃ αὐτῶν, κἀκεῖνοι αἰσχυνθήσονται. Φωνὴ κραυγῆς ἐκ πόλεως, φωνὴ λαοῦ, φωνὴ κυρίου ἀποδιδόντος ἀνταπόδοσιν τοῖς ὑπερηφάνοις. Πρὶν τὴν ὠδίνουσαν τεκεῖν, καὶ πρὶν ἐλθεῖν τὸν πόνον τῶν ὠδίνων, ἐξέτεκεν ἄρσεν
這是藉以賽亞所說的話:「你們因耶和華言語戰兢的人哪,當聽祂的話。你們要對那恨你們、憎惡你們的人說:你們是我們的弟兄,願耶和華的名得榮耀。祂已在他們的喜樂中顯現,但那些人卻要蒙羞。有喧嚷的聲音出自城中,有百姓的聲音,有耶和華向驕傲之人施行報應的聲音。產婦未曾陣痛便分娩,疼痛尚未臨到,就生了一個男孩。」
These are the words spoken through Isaiah: 'Hear the word of the Lord, you who tremble at His word. Say: You are our brethren, to those who hate you and abhor you, that the name of the Lord may be glorified. He has appeared in their joy, but those others shall be put to shame. A voice of clamor from the city, a voice of the people, a voice of the Lord rendering recompense to the proud. Before she who was in labor gave birth, and before the pang of labor came, she brought forth a male child.'
3-85:9
Τίς ἤκουσε τοιοῦτον, καὶ τίς ἑώρακεν οὕτως, εἰ ὤδίνεν γῆ ἐν μιᾷ ἡμέρᾳ, εἰ δὲ καὶ τέκοι ἔθνος εἰς ἅπαξ, ὅτι ὤδινε καὶ ἔτεκε Σιὼν τὰ παιδία αὐτῆς; Ἐγὼ δὲ ἔδωκα τὴν προσδοκίαν ταύτην καὶ οὐ γεννώσῃ, εἶπε κύριος. ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ γεννῶσαν καὶ στεῖραν ἐποίησα, λέγει κύριος. Εὐφράνθητι Ἱερουσαλήμ, καὶ πανηγορίσατε πάντες οἱ ἀγαπῶντες αὐτήν· χαίρετε πάντες ὅσοι πενθεῖτε ἐπ αὐτήν, ἵνα θηλάσητε καὶ ἐμπλησθῆτε ἀπὸ μασθοῦ παρακλήσεως αὐτῆς, ἵνα ἐκθηλάσαντες τρυφήσητε ἀπὸ εἰσόδου δόξης αὐτοῦ
「誰曾聽見這樣的事?誰曾見過這等的事?國度豈能一日而生?地豈能一時陣痛而產子嗎?因為錫安一陣痛便生下她的眾子。我使這盼望臨到那不生育的婦人,耶和華說。看哪,我使生育的與不生育的都成就,耶和華說。耶路撒冷啊,你要歡喜;凡愛她的人哪,你們都要與她一同慶祝;凡為她悲哀的人哪,你們都要歡樂,好使你們從她安慰的乳房吸乳得飽足,使你們吸足之後,因祂榮耀的進入而歡暢。」
'Who has heard such a thing, and who has seen the like? Did the earth travail in one day, or was a nation brought forth at once? For Zion travailed and brought forth her children. But I gave this expectation even to her who was not bearing, says the Lord. Behold, I have made her who bears and her who is barren, says the Lord. Rejoice, O Jerusalem, and hold festival, all you who love her; rejoice, all you who mourn over her, that you may nurse and be satisfied from the breast of her consolation, that having drunk your fill you may delight in the entrance of His glory.'
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