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游斯丁護教辭與對話 第 3-35 章

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3-35:1
Καὶ Τρύφων· Καὶ μὴν πολλοὺς τῶν τὸν Ἰησοῦν λεγόντων ὁμολογεῖν καὶ λεγομένων Χριστιανῶν πυνθάνομαι ἐσθίειν τὰ εἰδωλόθυτα καὶ μηδὲν ἐκ τούτου βλάπτεσθαι λέγειν
特來弗說:「然而我聽說,有許多自稱認耶穌、又被稱為基督徒的人,竟吃祭偶像之物,還說他們並不因此受甚麼損害。」
And Trypho said: "Yet I learn that many of those who say they confess Jesus, and who are called Christians, eat things sacrificed to idols and say they suffer no harm from this."
3-35:2
κἀγὼ ἀπεκρινάμην· Καὶ ἐκ τοῦ τοιούτους εἶναι ἄνδρας, ὁμολογοῦντας ἑαυτοὺς εἶναι Χριστιανοὺς καὶ τὸν σταυρωθέντα Ἰησοῦν ὁμολογεῖν καὶ κύριον καὶ Χριστόν, καὶ μὴ τὰ ἐκείνου διδάγματα διδάσκοντας ἀλλὰ τὰ ἀπὸ τῶν τῆς πλάνης πνευμάτων, ἡμεῖς, οἱ τῆς ἀληθινῆς Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ καὶ καθαρᾶς διδασκαλίας. μαθηταί, πιστότεροι καὶ βεβαιότεροι γινόμεθα ἐν τῇ ἐλπίδι τῇ κατηγγελμένῃ ὑπ αὐτοῦ. γὰρ προλαβὼν μέλλειν γίνεσθαι ἐν ὀνόματι αὐτοῦ ἔφη, ταῦτα ὄψει καὶ ἐνεργείᾳ ὁρῶμεν τελούμενα
我回答說:「正因為有這樣的人——他們自稱是基督徒,承認被釘十字架的耶穌既是主又是基督,卻不傳他的教訓,反倒傳那從迷惑之靈而來的——我們這些真正、純正的耶穌基督教訓的門徒,反而在他所宣告的盼望上更加忠信、更加堅定。因為他預先所說要奉他的名發生的事,這些我們親眼看見、實際地正在成就。」
And I answered: "From the very fact that there are such men, who confess themselves to be Christians and confess the crucified Jesus to be both Lord and Christ, yet teach not his doctrines but those that come from the spirits of error, we who are disciples of the true and pure teaching of Jesus Christ become more faithful and more firm in the hope proclaimed by him. For the things which he foretold beforehand would come to pass in his name, these we behold being accomplished before our very eyes and in actual fact."
3-35:3
Εἶπε γάρ· Πολλοὶ ἐλεύσονται ἐπὶ τῷ ὀνόματί μου, ἔξωθεν ἐνδεδυμένοι δέρματα προβάτων, ἔσωθεν δέ εἰσι λύκοι ἅρπαγες. Καί· Ἔσονται σχίσματα καὶ αἱρέσεις. Καί· Προσέχετε ἀπὸ τῶν ψευδοπροφητῶν, οἵτινες ἐλεύσονται πρὸς ὑμᾶς. ἔξωθεν ἐνδεδυμένοι δέρματα προβάτων, ἔσωθεν δέ εἰσι λύκοι ἅρπαγες. Καί· Ἀναστήσονται πολλοὶ ψευδόχριστοι καὶ ψευδοαπόστο λοι, καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν πιστῶν πλανήσουσιν
「因為他說過:『將有許多人奉我的名而來,外面披著羊皮,裏面卻是殘暴的狼。』又說:『將有分裂和異端。』又說:『你們要防備假先知,他們到你們這裏來,外面披著羊皮,裏面卻是殘暴的狼。』又說:『將有好些假基督、假使徒起來,迷惑許多信徒。』」
"For he said: 'Many shall come in my name, clothed outwardly in sheep's skins, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.' And: 'There shall be schisms and heresies.' And: 'Beware of the false prophets, who shall come to you clothed outwardly in sheep's skins, but inwardly they are ravening wolves.' And: 'Many false christs and false apostles shall arise, and shall lead astray many of the faithful.'"
3-35:4
Εἰσὶν οὖν καὶ ἐγένοντο, φίλοι ἄνδρες, πολλοὶ οἳ ἄθεα καὶ βλάσφημα λέγειν καὶ πράττειν ἐδίδαξαν, ἐν ὀνόματι τοῦ Ἰησοῦ προσελθόντες· καὶ καλούμενοί εἰσιν ὑφ ἡμῶν ἀπὸ τῆς προσωνυμίας τῶν ἀνδρῶν, ἐξ οὗπερ ἑκάστη διδαχὴ καὶ γνώμη ἤρξατο
「所以,朋友們,曾有並且現有許多人,奉耶穌的名出來,教導人說並行那些不敬神、褻瀆神的事;我們按著每一種教訓和主張所由起源的那些人的名號,來稱呼他們。」
"There are therefore, and there have been, my friends, many who have taught the saying and doing of godless and blasphemous things, coming forward in the name of Jesus; and they are called by us according to the surname of the men from whom each teaching and opinion took its beginning."
3-35:5
Ἄλλοι γὰρ κατ ἄλλον τρόπον βλασφημεῖν τὸν ποιητὴν τῶν ὅλων καὶ τὸν ὑπ αὐτοῦ προφητευόμενον ἐλεύσεσθαι Χριστὸν καὶ τὸν θεὸν Ἀβραὰμ καὶ Ἰσαὰκ καὶ Ἰακὼβ διδάσκουσιν· ὧν οὐδενὶ κοινωνοῦμεν, οἱ γνωρίζοντες ἀθέους καὶ ἀσεβεῖς καὶ ἀδίκους καὶ ἀνόμους αὐτοὺς ὑπάρχοντας, καὶ ἀντὶ τοῦ τὸν Ἰησοῦν σέβειν ὀνόματι μόνον ὁμολογεῖν
「因為他們各以不同的方式,教導人褻瀆萬有的創造主、那位被他所預言要來的基督,並亞伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的神;我們與他們中間任何人都不相交,因我們認清他們是不敬神的、不虔的、不義的、不法的,並且他們只是口頭認耶穌,卻不真正敬拜他。」
"For some in one way, others in another, teach men to blaspheme the Maker of all things, and the Christ who was prophesied by him to come, and the God of Abraham and Isaac and Jacob; with none of whom do we have fellowship, since we recognize them to be godless and impious and unjust and lawless, and to confess Jesus in name only instead of truly worshiping him."
3-35:6
Καὶ Χριστιανοὺς ἑαυτοὺς λέγουσιν, ὃν τρόπον οἱ ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ θεοῦ ἐπιγράφουσι τοῖς χειροποιήτοις, καὶ ἀνόμοις καὶ ἀθέοις τελεταῖς κοινωνοῦσι. Καί εἰσιν αὐτῶν οἱ μέν τινες καλούμενοι Μαρκιανοί. οἱ δὲ Οὐαλεντινιανοί, οἱ δὲ Βασιλειδιανοί, οἱ δὲ Σατορνιλιανοί, καὶ ἄλλοι ἄλλῳ ὀνόματι. ἀπὸ τοῦ ἀρχηγέτου τῆς γνώμης ἕκαστος ὀνομαζόμενος, ὃν τρόπον καὶ ἕκαστος τῶν φιλοσοφεῖν νομιζόντων, ὡς ἐν ἀρχῇ προεῖπον, ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς τοῦ λόγου τὸ ὄνομα ἧς φιλοσοφεῖ φιλοσοφίας ἡγεῖται φέρειν
「他們自稱是基督徒,正如外邦人把神的名加在他們手造的偶像上,又參與那些不法、不敬神的祭典一樣。他們當中有些被稱為馬吉安派,有些是華倫提努派,有些是巴西理德派,有些是撒土尼努派,還有別的以別的名相稱——各人都按著其主張的創始者得名,正如我起初所說,那些自以為在從事哲學的人,各人都認為自己所從事的哲學之名乃源於那派學說的鼻祖。」
"And they call themselves Christians, in the same way as those among the nations inscribe the name of God upon their handmade idols, and take part in lawless and godless rites. And among them some are called Marcians, others Valentinians, others Basilidians, others Saturnilians, and others by yet another name—each named after the founder of his opinion, just as each of those who think they are philosophizing, as I said at the outset, considers that he derives the name of the philosophy he professes from the father of that teaching."
3-35:7
Ὥστε καὶ ἐκ τούτων ἡμεῖς, ὡς ἔφην, τὸν Ἰησοῦν καὶ τῶν μετ αὐτὸν γενησομένων προγνώστην ἐπιστάμεθα, καὶ ἐξ ἄλλων δὲ πολλῶν ὧν προεῖπε γενήσεσθαι τοῖς πιστεύουσι καὶ ὁμολογοῦσιν αὐτὸν Χριστόν. Καὶ γὰρἃ πάσχομεν πάντα, ἀναιρούμενοι ὑπὸ τῶν οἰκείων, προεῖπεν ἡμῖν μέλλειν γενέσθαι, ὡς κατὰ μηδένα τρόπον ἐπιλήψιμον αὐτοῦ λόγον πρᾶξιν φαίνεσθαι
「因此從這些事,正如我所說的,我們知道耶穌乃是預知他以後將發生之事的,並且從他所預言要臨到那些相信並承認他是基督之人的許多別的事上,也可知道這一點。因為我們所受的一切,就是被自己的同胞所殺害,他都預先告訴我們必要發生——好叫他的話語或作為,無論在哪一方面都不顯為可指摘的。」
"So that from these things too, as I said, we know Jesus to be the foreknower of what would come to pass after him, and from many other things which he foretold would happen to those who believe and confess him to be Christ. For indeed all that we suffer, being put to death by our own kinsmen, he foretold to us would come to pass—so that in no way can his word or his deed appear open to reproach."
3-35:8
Διὸ καὶ ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν ἄλλων ἁπάντων ἀνθρώπων τῶν ἐχθραινόντων ἡμῖν εὐχόμεθα, ἵνα μεταγνόντες σὺν ἡμῖν μὴ βλασφημῆτε τὸν διά τε τῶν ἔργων καὶ τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ καὶ νῦν γινομένων δυνάμεων καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν τῆς διδαχῆς λόγων καὶ ἀπὸ τῶν προφητευθεισῶν εἰς αὐτὸν προφητειῶν ἄμωμον καὶ ἀνέγκλητον κατὰ πάντα Χριστὸν Ἰησοῦν, ἀλλὰ πιστεύσαντες εἰς αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ πάλιν γενησομένῃ ἐνδόξῳ αὐτοῦ παρουσίᾳ σωθῆτε καὶ μὴ καταδικασθῆτε εἰς τὸ πῦρ ὑπ αὐτοῦ
「所以我們為你們,也為其他一切與我們為敵的人禱告,叫你們能與我們一同回轉,不再褻瀆基督耶穌——他藉著自己的作為,藉著如今仍奉他的名所行的大能,藉著他教訓的話語,又藉著論到他所說的眾預言,顯為在各方面都無瑕無疵、無可指責——乃要叫你們信他,在他將要再次榮耀降臨的時候得救,免得被他定罪扔在火裏。」
"Therefore both for you and for all other men who are hostile to us we pray, that you may change your minds together with us and may not blaspheme Christ Jesus—who, by his works and by the mighty deeds even now being done in his name, and by the words of his teaching, and by the prophecies that were prophesied concerning him, is shown to be in every way blameless and without fault—but that, having believed in him, you may be saved at his glorious coming which is again to take place, and not be condemned by him into the fire."
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