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游斯丁護教辭與對話 第 1-59 章

希臘文原文.1 節.部分字詞可點開查義

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1-59:59
Ἵνα δὲ καὶ παρὰ τῶν ἡμετέρων διδασκάλων, λέγομεν δὲ τοῦ λόγου τοῦ διὰ τῶν προφητῶν, λαβόντα τὸν Πλάτωνα μάθητε τὸ εἰπεῖν, ὕλην ἄμορφον οὖσαν στρέψαντα τὸν θεὸν κόσμον ποιῆσαι, ἀκούσατε τῶν αὐτολεξεὶ εἰρημένων διὰ Μωυσέως. τοῦ προδεδηλωμένου πρώτου προφήτου καὶ πρεσβυτέρου τῶν ἐν Ἐλλησι συγγραφέων, δι οὗ μηνύον τὸ προφητικὸν πνεῦμα, πῶς τὴν ἀρχὴν καὶ ἐκ τίνων ἐδημιούργησεν θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ἔφη οὕτως· Ἐν ἀρχῇ ἐποίησεν θεὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν. δὲ γῆ ἦν ἀόρατος καὶ ἀκατασκεύαστος, καὶ σκότος ἐπάνω τῆς ἀβύσσου· καὶ πνεῦμα θεοῦ ἐπεφέρετο ἐπάνω τῶν ὑδάτων. Καὶ εἶπεν θεός· Γενηθήτω φῶς. Καὶ ἐγένετο οὕτως. Ὥστε λόγῳ θεοῦ ἐκ τῶν ὑποκειμένων καὶ προδηλωθέντων διὰ Μωυσέως γεγενῆσθαι τὸν πάντα κόσμον. καὶ Πλάτων καὶ οἱ ταὐτὰ λέγοντες καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐμάθομεν, καὶ ὑμεῖς πεισθῆναι δύνασθε. Καὶ τὸ καλούμενον Ἔρεβος παρὰ τοῖς ποιηταῖς εἰρῆσθαι πρότερον ὑπὸ Μωϋσέως οἰδαμεν
為要叫你們得知柏拉圖是從我們的眾教師——我是指那藉眾先知而來的道——借取了那話,就是說神把無形的物質轉化而造成世界,請聽藉摩西所逐字說的話。摩西就是前面所提的頭一位先知,是希臘眾作家的前輩,預言之靈藉著他宣告神起初如何、又從甚麼造了世界,這樣說:「起初神創造天地。地是空虛混沌,淵面黑暗;神的靈運行在水面上。神說:要有光。事就這樣成了。」所以,全世界乃是藉神的話,從那先前存在、並藉摩西預先顯明的事物造成的——這是柏拉圖和那些說同樣話的人,並我們自己所學到的,你們也能信服。我們又知道詩人所稱的「厄瑞玻斯(幽冥)」,是摩西更早就提過的。
And that you may learn that Plato borrowed from our teachers — I mean from the Word that is through the prophets — when he said that God, turning formless matter, made the world, hear the words spoken verbatim through Moses, the aforementioned first prophet and the elder of the Greek writers, through whom the prophetic Spirit, declaring how and out of what God created the world in the beginning, spoke thus: "In the beginning God made the heaven and the earth. And the earth was invisible and unformed, and darkness was over the abyss; and the Spirit of God moved over the waters. And God said, Let there be light. And it was so." So that by the word of God the whole world came into being out of the things underlying and shown beforehand through Moses — and this Plato and those who say the same things, and we ourselves, have learned, and you too can be convinced of it. And we know that what is called Erebus by the poets was mentioned earlier by Moses.
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