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游斯丁護教辭與對話 第 3-64 章

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3-64:1
Καὶ Τρύφων· Ἔστω ὑμῶν, τῶν ἐξ ἐθνῶν, κύριος καὶ Χριστὸς καὶ θεὸς γνωριζόμενος, ὡς αἱ γραφαὶ σημαίνουσιν, οἵτινες καὶ ἀπὸ τοῦ ὀνόματος αὐτοῦ Χριστιανοὶ καλεῖσθαι πάντες ἐσχήκατε· ἡμεῖς δέ, τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ καὶ αὐτὸν τοῦτον πονήσαντος λατρευταὶ ὄντες, οὐ δεόμεθα τῆς ὁμολογίας αὐτοῦ οὐδὲ τῆς προσκυνήσεως
特來弗說:「就讓祂在你們這些外邦人中被認作主、基督和神吧,正如聖經所表明的——你們眾人都從祂的名得稱為基督徒;但我們既是敬拜那位造了這同一位之神的人,便不需要承認祂,也不需要敬拜祂。」
And Trypho said: "Let Him be acknowledged as Lord and Christ and God for you, who are of the Gentiles, as the Scriptures signify—you who from His name have all come to be called Christians; but we, being worshipers of the God who made this very One, have no need of confessing Him or of worshiping Him."
3-64:2
Κἀγὼ πρὸς ταῦτα εἶπον·Ὦ Τρύφων, εἰ ὁμοίως ὑμῖν φιλέριστος καὶ κενὸς ὑπῆρχον, οὐκ ἂν ἔτι προσέμενον κοινωνῶν ὑμῖν τῶν λόγων, οὐ συνιέναι τὰ λεγόμενα παρασκευαζομένοις, ἀλλά τι λέγειν μόνον θήγουσιν ἑαυτούς· νῦν δέ, ἐπεὶ κρίσιν θεοῦ δέδοικα, οὐ φθάνω ἀποφαίνεσθαι περὶ οὐδενὸς τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ γένους ὑμῶν, εἰ μήτι ἐστὶν ἀπὸ τῶν κατὰ χάριν τὴν ἀπὸ κυρίου σαβαὼθ σωθῆναι δυναμένων. Διὸ κἂν ὑμεῖς πονηρεύησθε, προσμενῶ πρὸς ὁτιοῦν προβαλεῖσθε καὶ ἀντιλέγετε ἀποκρινόμενος· καὶ τὸ αὐτὸ καὶ πρὸς πάντας ἁπλῶς τοὺς ἐκ παντὸς γένους ἀνθρώπων, συζητεῖν πυνθάνεσθαί μου περὶ τούτων βουλομένους πράττω
我回答這話說:「特來弗,我若像你一樣好爭辯、心思空洞,就不會再繼續與你交談——與那些不肯領會所說之話、只磨快自己嘴皮要說些甚麼的人。但如今,因為我懼怕神的審判,我不急於斷定你們族中任何一人,惟恐他或許在那些能藉萬軍之主的恩典得救的人之列。所以即使你們行惡,我仍要回答你們所提出和反駁的任何問題;對於各族中凡願意就這些事與我辯論或詢問的人,我也照樣對待。」
And I said in reply to this: "O Trypho, if I were as contentious and empty-minded as you, I would no longer continue sharing words with you—with men who are not prepared to understand what is said, but only whet themselves to say something. But now, since I fear the judgment of God, I do not hasten to pronounce concerning any of your race, whether perhaps it may be among those able to be saved by the grace from the Lord of Sabaoth. Therefore, even if you act wickedly, I will continue answering whatever you put forward and object; and I do the same toward simply all men of every race who wish to debate or inquire of me concerning these things."
3-64:3
Ὅτι οὖν καὶ οἱ σωζόμενοι ἀπὸ τοῦ γένους τοῦ ὑμετέρου διὰ τούτου σώζονται καὶ ἐν τῇ τούτου μερίδι εἰσί, τοῖς προλελεγμένοις ὑπ ἐμοῦ ἀπὸ τῶν γραφῶν εἰ προσεσχήκειτε, ἐνενοήκειτε ἄν ἤδη, κἀμὲ δηλονότι περὶ τούτου οὐκ ἂν ἠρωτήσατε. Πάλιν δὲ ἐρῶ τὰ προλελεγμένα μοι ἀπὸ τοῦ Δαυΐδ, καὶ ἀξιῶ ὑμᾶς πρὸς τὸ συνιέναι, μὴ πρὸς τὸ πονηρεύεσθαι καὶ ἀντιλέγειν μόνον ἑαυτοὺς ὀτρῦναι
「你們族中那些得救的人,也是藉這一位得救,並在祂的份中——你們若曾留意我先前從聖經所引的話,本該早已明白,顯然也就不會問我這事了。但我要再次陳述我先前從大衛所引的話,並懇求你們專心領會,而不要只是激動自己去行惡、去反駁。」
"That those also of your race who are being saved are saved through this One and are in His portion—if you had paid attention to the things previously stated by me from the Scriptures, you would already have understood, and clearly you would not have asked me about this. But again I will state the things I have previously cited from David, and I beg you to apply yourselves to understanding, not merely to rousing yourselves to act wickedly and to contradict."
3-64:4
Εἰσὶν οὖν οἱ λόγοι, οὕς φησιν Δαυίδ, οὗτοι·Ὁ κύριος ἐβασίλευσεν, ὀργιζέσθωσαν λαοί· καθήμενος ἐπὶ τῶν Χερουβίμ, σαλευθήτω γῆ. Κύριος ἐν Σιὼν μέγας καὶ ὑψηλός ἐστιν ἐπὶ πάντας τοὺς λαούς. Ἐξομολογησάσθωσαν τῷ ὀνόματί σου τῷ μεγάλῳ, ὅτι φοβερὸν καὶ ἅγιον ἐστι, καὶ τιμὴ βασιλέως κρίσιν ἀγαπᾷ. Σὺ ἡτοίμασας εὐθύτητας, κρίσιν καὶ δικαιοσύνην ἐν Ἰακὼβ σὺ ἐποίησας. Ὑψοῦτε κύριον τὸν θεὸν ἡμῶν καὶ προσκυνεῖτε τῷ ὑποποδίῳ τῶν ποδῶν αὐτοῦ, ὅτι ἅγιός ἐστι. Μωσῆς καὶ Ἀαρὼν ἐν τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν αὐτοῦ, καὶ Σαμουὴλ ἐν τοῖς ἐπικαλουμένοις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ· ἐπεκαλοῦντο τὸν κύριον, καὶ αὐτὸς εἰσήκουεν αὐτῶν. Ἐν στύλῳ νεφέλης ἐλάλει πρὸς αὐτούς, ὅτι ἐφύλασσον τὰ μαρτύρια αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὰ προστάγματα αὐτοῦἃ ἔδωκεν αὐτοῖς
「大衛所說的話如下:『耶和華作王,萬民當戰抖;祂坐在二基路伯之上,地當搖動。耶和華在錫安為大,超乎萬民之上。願他們稱頌你至大的名,因為這名可畏可敬,是聖潔的,王的尊榮喜愛公平。你曾預備公正;公平公義在雅各中是你所立的。你們當尊崇耶和華我們的神,在祂腳凳前敬拜,因為祂是聖潔的。在祂的祭司中有摩西和亞倫,在求告祂名的人中有撒母耳;他們求告耶和華,祂就應允他們。祂在雲柱中對他們說話,因為他們遵守祂的法度和祂所賜給他們的律例。』」
"These then are the words which David speaks: 'The Lord has reigned, let the peoples be angry; He who sits upon the Cherubim, let the earth be shaken. The Lord is great in Zion, and is high above all the peoples. Let them confess to Your great name, for it is fearful and holy, and the king's honor loves judgment. You have prepared equity; judgment and righteousness in Jacob You have wrought. Exalt the Lord our God, and worship at the footstool of His feet, for He is holy. Moses and Aaron among His priests, and Samuel among those who call upon His name; they called upon the Lord, and He heard them. In a pillar of cloud He spoke to them, for they kept His testimonies, and the ordinances which He gave them.'"
3-64:5
Καὶ ἐν ἄλλοις, τοῖς καὶ αὐτοῖς προανιστορημένοις, διὰ τοῦ Δαυῒδ λεχθεῖσι λόγοις, οὓς εἰς Σολομῶνα ἀνοήτως φάσκετε εἰρῆσθαι, ἐπιγεγραμένους εἰς Σολομῶνα, ἐξ ὧν καὶ τὸ ὅτι εἰς Σολομῶνα οὐκ εἴρηνται ἀποδείκνυται, καὶ ὅτι οὗτος καὶ πρὸ τοῦ ἡλίου ἦν, καὶ οἱ ἀπὸ τοῦ λαοῦ ὑμῶν σωζόμενοι δι αὐτοῦ σωθήσονται
「在其他處,這些話也是先前述過的,是藉大衛所說的話——你們愚昧地說這些是指著所羅門說的,因為標題寫著『論所羅門』——但從這些話中卻證明:它們並非指著所羅門說的,並且這一位在太陽以先就已存在,而你們民中得救的人也要藉著祂得救。」
"And in other passages, these also having been previously related, in the words spoken through David—which you foolishly assert were spoken about Solomon, having been inscribed 'concerning Solomon'—from which it is demonstrated both that they were not spoken about Solomon, and that this One existed even before the sun, and that those of your people who are saved will be saved through Him."
3-64:6
Εἰσὶ δὲ οὗτοι·Ὁ θεός, τὸ κρίμα σου τῷ βασιλεῖ δὸς καὶ τὴν δικαιοσύνην σου τῷ υἱῷ τοῦ βασίλεως· κρινεῖ τὸν λαὸν σου ἐν δικαιοσύνῃ καὶ τοὺς πτωχούς σου ἐν κρίσει. Ἀναλαβέτωσαν τὰ ὄρη τῷ λαῷ εἰρήνην καὶ οἱ βουνοὶ δικαιοσύνην. Κρινεῖ τοὺς πτωχοὺς τοῦ λαοῦ, καὶ σώσει τοὺς υἱοὺς τῶν πενήτων, καὶ ταπεινώσει συκοφάντην· καὶ συμπαραμενεῖ τῷ ἡλίῳ καὶ πρὸ τῆς σελήνης εἰς γενεὰς γενεῶν· καὶ τὰ λοιπὰ ἄχρι τοῦ· Πρὸ τοῦ ἡλίου διαμένει τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ. Καὶ ἐνευλογηθήσονται ἐν αὐτῷ πᾶσαι αἱ φυλαὶ τῆς γῆς· πάντα τὰ ἔθνη μακαριοῦσιν αὐτόν. Εὐλογητὸς κύριος, θεὸς Ἰσραήλ, ποιῶν θαυμάσια μόνος, καὶ εὐλογητὸν τὸ ὄνομα τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα τοῦ αἰῶνος· καὶ πληρωθήσεται τῆς δόξης αὐτοῦ πᾶσα γῆ. Γένοιτο, γένοιτο
「這些話是:『神啊,求你將你的判斷賜給王,將你的公義賜給王的兒子;祂要按公義審判你的民,按公平審判你的困苦人。願大山為百姓帶來平安,小山帶來公義。祂要審判民中的困苦人,拯救窮乏人的兒女,制伏欺壓者;祂要與日月同存,直到萬代』等等,直到:『祂的名要存到日光之先。地上萬族都要因祂得福;萬國都要稱祂有福。耶和華神,就是以色列的神,是應當稱頌的,惟獨祂行奇事;祂榮耀的名也當稱頌,直到永永遠遠;願祂的榮耀充滿全地。阿們,阿們。』」
"These are they: 'O God, give Your judgment to the king, and Your righteousness to the king's son; He shall judge Your people in righteousness and Your poor in judgment. Let the mountains take up peace for the people, and the hills righteousness. He shall judge the poor of the people, and shall save the children of the needy, and shall humble the slanderer; and He shall continue with the sun and before the moon, unto generations of generations,' and the rest, down to: 'Before the sun His name endures. And in Him shall all the tribes of the earth be blessed; all the nations shall call Him blessed. Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, who alone does wonders, and blessed be the name of His glory forever and ever; and the whole earth shall be filled with His glory. So be it, so be it.'"
3-64:7
Καὶ ἐκ τῶν ἄλλων ὧν προεῖπον ὁμοίως διὰ Δαυΐδ λελέχθαι λόγων, ὅτι ἀπ ἄκρων τῶν οὐρανῶν προέρχεσθαι ἔμελλεν καὶ πάλιν εἰς τοὺς αὐτοὺς τόπους ἀνιέναι ἐμηνύετο, ἀναμνήσθητε, ἵνα καὶ θεὸν ἄνωθεν προελθόντα καὶ ἄνθρωπον ἐν ἀνθρώποις γενόμενον γνωρίσητε, καὶ πάλιν ἐκεῖνον παραγενησόμενον, ὃν ὁρᾶν μέλλουσι καὶ κόπτεσθαι οἱ ἐκκεντήσαντες αὐτόν
「你們也要記得我先前所說同樣藉大衛所說的其他話,指明祂將要從諸天的盡頭發出,又要再上升到那同一處——好叫你們認出祂既是從上頭出來的神,又是成為人、在人間生活的人,並又是那將要來的,就是那些扎祂的人所要看見、並為祂哀哭的那位。」
"And recall the other words which I previously said were likewise spoken through David, that it was indicated He was about to come forth from the ends of the heavens and again to ascend to the same places—so that you may recognize Him both as God who came forth from above and as a man who came to be among men, and again as that One who shall come, whom those who pierced Him are destined to see and to mourn."
3-64:8
Εἰσὶ δὲ οὗτοι· Οἱ οὐρανοὶ διηγοῦνται δόξαν θεοῦ, ποίησιν δὲ χειρῶν αὐτοῦ ἀναγγέλλει τὸ στερέωμα. Ἡμέρα τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐρεύγεται ῥῆμα, καὶ νὺξ τῇ νυκτὶ ἀναγγέλλει γνῶσιν. Οὐκ εἰσὶ λαλιαὶ οὐδὲ λόγοι, ὧν οὐχὶ ἀκούονται αἱ φωναὶ αὐτῶν. Εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν ἐξῆλθεν φθόγγος αὐτῶν καὶ εἰς τὰ πέρατα τῆς οἰκουμένης τὰ ῥήματα αὐτῶν. Ἐν τῷ ἡλίῳ ἔθετο τὸ σκήνωμα αὐτοῦ, καὶ αὐτός, ὡς νυμφίος ἐκπο ρευόμενος ἐκ παστοῦ αὐτοῦ, ἀγαλλιάσεται ἰσχυρὸς ὡς γίγας δραμεῖν ὁδόν. Ἀπ ἄκρου τοῦ οὐρανοῦ ἔξοδος αὐτοῦ, καὶ τὸ κατάντημα αὐτοῦ ἕως ἄκρου τοῦ οὐρανοῦ, καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν ὃς ἀποκρυβήσεται τῆς θέρμης αὐτοῦ
「這些話是:『諸天述說神的榮耀;穹蒼宣揚祂手的工作。這日到那日發出言語,這夜到那夜傳出知識。沒有言語,也沒有話語,它們的聲音是聽不見的。它們的聲音傳遍全地,它們的言語傳到世界的盡頭。神在其間為太陽安設帳幕,太陽如同新郎出洞房,又如勇士歡然奔路,大有能力。它從天這邊出來,繞到天那邊,沒有一物能隱藏不受它熱氣的。』」
"These are they: 'The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament announces the work of His hands. Day to day pours forth speech, and night to night declares knowledge. There are no utterances nor words whose voices are not heard. Their sound has gone out into all the earth, and their words to the ends of the inhabited world. In the sun He has set His tabernacle, and He, like a bridegroom coming forth from his chamber, will rejoice, mighty as a giant, to run his course. From the end of heaven is His going forth, and His circuit unto the end of heaven, and there is none who shall be hidden from His heat.'"
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