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游斯丁護教辭與對話 第 3-62 章

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3-62:1
Καὶ τοῦτο αὐτό, φίλοι, εἶπε καὶ διὰ Μωσέως τοῦ θεοῦ λόγος, μηνύων ἡμῖν ὃν ἐδήλωσε τὸν θεὸν λέγειν τούτῳ αὐτῷ τῷ νοήματι ἐπὶ τῆς ποιήσεως τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. λέγων ταῦτα· Ποιήσωμεν ἄνθρωπον κατ εἰκόνα ἡμετέραν καὶ καθ ὁμοίωσιν· καὶ ἀρχέτωσαν τῶν ἰχθύων τῆς θαλάσσης καὶ τῶν πετεινῶν τοῦ οὐρανοῦ καὶ τῶν κτηνῶν καὶ πάσης τῆς γῆς καὶ πάντων τῶν ἑρπετῶν τῶν ἑρπόντων ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς. Καὶ ἐποίησεν θεὸς τὸν ἄνθρωπον, κατ εἰκόνα θεοῦ ἐποίησεν αὐτόν· ἄρσεν καὶ θῆλυ ἐποίησεν αὐτούς. Καὶ εὐλόγησεν θεὸς αὐτοὺς λέγων· Αὐξάνεσθε καὶ πληθύνεσθε καὶ πληρώσατε τὴν γῆν καὶ κατακυριεύσατε αὐτῆς
「朋友們,這同一件事,神的道也藉摩西說了,向我們表明祂所啟示的那位神,正是懷著這樣的心意,對這同一位論到造人的事,這樣說:『我們要照著我們的形像、按著我們的樣式造人;使他們管理海裡的魚、空中的鳥、牲畜,和全地,並地上所爬的一切爬物。神就造人,照著神的形像造他;造男造女。神賜福給他們,說:要生養眾多,遍滿地面,治理這地。』」
"And this very thing, my friends, the Word of God also said through Moses, declaring to us that the God He has revealed said to this same One, with this very intent, concerning the making of man, saying thus: 'Let us make man according to our image and likeness; and let them rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of heaven and the cattle and all the earth and all the creeping things that creep upon the earth. And God made man; according to the image of God He made him; male and female He made them. And God blessed them, saying: Increase and multiply and fill the earth and have dominion over it.'"
3-62:2
Καὶ ὄπως μή, ἀλλάσσοντες τοὺς προλελεγμένους λόγους, ἐκεῖνα λέγητεἃ οἱ διδάσκαλοι ὑμῶν λέγουσιν, ὅτι πρὸς ἑαυτὸν ἔλεγεν θεὸς Ποιήσωμεν, ὁποῖον καὶ ἡμεῖς μέλλοντές τι ποιεῖν πολλάκις πρὸς ἑαυτοὺς λέγομεν Ποιήσωμεν, ὅτι πρὸς τὰ στοιχεῖα, τουτέστι τὴν γῆν καὶ τὰ ἄλλα ὁμοίως, ἐξ ὧν νοοῦμεν τὸν ἄνθρωπον γεγονέναι, θεὸν εἰρηκέναι Ποιήσωμεν, λόγους τοὺς εἰρημένους ὑπ αὐτοῦ τοῦ Μωσέως πάλιν ἱστορήσω, ἐξ ὧν ἀναμφιλέκτως πρός τινα, καὶ ἀριθμῷ ὄντα ἕτερον καὶ λογικὸν ὑπάρχοντα, ὡμιληκέναι αὐτὸν ἐπιγνῶναι ἔχομεν
「為要使你們不致更改剛才所引的話,說出你們的教師所說的那些話——或說神對自己說『我們要造』,正如我們將要作甚麼事時也常對自己說『我們來做』;或說神是對眾元素,就是對地和其他類似之物(我們認為人是由這些造成的)說『我們要造』——我要再次敘述摩西自己所說的話,使我們從中無可爭辯地認出:祂是與另一位、在數目上是別的、又有理性的位格說話。」
"And so that you may not, by altering the words just quoted, say those things which your teachers say—either that God said 'Let us make' to Himself, just as we too, when about to do something, often say to ourselves 'Let us make'; or that God said 'Let us make' to the elements, that is, to the earth and the other things likewise, out of which we understand man to have come to be—I will again relate the words spoken by Moses himself, from which we can recognize beyond dispute that He conversed with someone who was numerically other and rational."
3-62:3
Εἰσὶ δὲ οἱ λόγοι οὗτοι· Καὶ εἶπεν θεός· Ἰδοὺ Ἀδὰμ γέγονεν ὡς εἶς ἐξ ἡμῶν τοῦ γινώσκειν καλὸν καὶ πονηρόν. Οὐκοῦν εἰπὼν Ὡς εἶς ἐξ ἡμῶν, καὶ ἀριθμὸν τῶν ἀλλήλοις συνόντων, καὶ τὸ ἐλάχιστον δύο μεμήνυκεν. Οὐ γὰρ ὅπερ παρ ὑμῖν λεγομένη αἵρεσις δογματίζει φαίην ἂν ἐγὼ ἀληθὲς εἶναι, οἱ ἐκείνης διδάσκαλοι ἀποδεῖξαι δύνανται ὅτι ἀγγέλοις ἔλεγεν ὅτι ἀγγέλων ποίημα ἦν τὸ σῶμα τὸ ἀνθρώπειον
「這些話是:『神說:看哪,亞當已經像我們中間的一位,能知道善惡。』因此,祂說『像我們中間的一位』,就指明了那些彼此同在者的數目,至少是兩位。因為我不會說你們中間那所謂的異端所教導的是真的,那教派的教師也不能證明祂是對眾使者說話,或人的身體是眾使者所造的。」
"These are the words: 'And God said: Behold, Adam has become as one of us, to know good and evil.' Therefore, by saying 'as one of us,' He has indicated both a number of those who were together with one another, and at the least, two. For I would not say that what the so-called heresy among you teaches is true, nor can the teachers of that sect prove that He spoke to angels, or that the human body was the work of angels."
3-62:4
Ἀλλὰ τοῦτο τὸ τῷ ὄντι ἀπὸ τοῦ πατρὸς προβληθὲν γέννημα πρὸ πάντων τῶν ποιημάτων συνῆν τῷ πατρί, καὶ τούτῳ πατὴρ προσομιλεῖ, ὡς λόγος διὰ τοῦ Σολομῶνος ἐδήλωσεν, ὅτι καὶ ἀρχὴ πρὸ πάντων τῶν ποιημάτων τοῦτ αὐτὸ καὶ γέννημα ὑπὸ τοῦ θεοῦ ἐγεγέννητο, σοφία διὰ Σολομῶνος καλεῖται, καὶ δι ἀποκαλύψεως τῆς γεγενημένης Ἰησοῦ τῷ τοῦ Ναυῆ τοῦτο αὐτὸ εἰπόντος. Ἵνα δὲ καὶ ἐκ τούτων φανερὸν ὑμῖν γένηται λέγω, ἀκούσατε καὶ τῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ βιβλίου Ἰησοῦ
「但這位真正從父而出的後裔,在萬有的工作之先就與父同在,父也與祂交談,正如那道藉所羅門所表明的:這同一位,既是萬有工作之先的開端,又是後裔,乃是被神所生的——祂藉所羅門被稱為智慧,又藉所賜給嫩的兒子約書亞的啟示說了這同一件事。為要使這事從這些話中也向你們顯明,請你們聽約書亞記裡的話。」
"But this Offspring, truly put forth from the Father, was with the Father before all the works, and the Father converses with Him, as the Word declared through Solomon, that this very One, who is both a Beginning before all the works and an Offspring, had been begotten by God—the One who is called Wisdom through Solomon, and who said this very thing through the revelation given to Joshua the son of Nun. And so that from these things too what I say may become clear to you, listen also to the words from the book of Joshua."
3-62:5
Ἔστι δὲ ταῦτα· Καὶ ἐγένετο ὡς ἦν Ἰησοῦς ἐν Ἱεριχώ, ἀναβλέψας τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς ὁρᾷ ἄνθρωπον ἑστηκότα κατέναντι αὐτοῦ. Καὶ προσελθὼν Ἰησοῦς εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Ἡμέτερος εἶ τῶν ὑπεναντίων; Καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Ἐγὼ ἀρχιστράτηγος δυνάμεως κυρίου, νῦν παραγέγονα. Καὶ Ἰησοῦς ἔπεσεν ἐπὶ πρόσωπον ἐπὶ τῆς γῆν, καὶ εἶπεν αὐτῷ· Δέσποτα, τί προστάσσεις τῷ σῷ οἰκέτῃ; Καὶ λέγει ἀρχιστράτηγος κυρίου πρὸς Ἰησοῦν· Λῦσαι τὰ ὑποδήματα τῶν ποδῶν σου· γὰρ τόπος, ἐφ οὗ ἕστηκας, γῆ ἁγία ἐστί. Καὶ Ἱεριχὼ συγκεκλεισμένη ἦν καὶ ὠχυρωμένη, καὶ οὐδεὶς ἐξ αὐτῆς ἐξεπορεύετο. Καὶ εἶπε κύριος πρὸς Ἰησοῦν· Ἰδοὺ παραδίδωμί σοι τὴν Ἱεριχὼ ὑποχείριον καὶ τὸν βασιλέα αὐτῆς τὸν ἐν αὐτῇ, δυνατοὺς ὄντας ἰσχύϊ
「這些話是:『約書亞靠近耶利哥的時候,舉目觀看,見有一個人站在對面。約書亞到他那裡,問他說:你是幫助我們呢,還是幫助我們的敵人呢?他回答說:我是耶和華軍隊的元帥,現在我來了。約書亞就臉伏於地下拜,對他說:主啊,你吩咐僕人甚麼?耶和華軍隊的元帥對約書亞說:把你腳上的鞋脫下來,因為你所站的地方是聖地。那時耶利哥的城門緊閉堅固,無人出入。耶和華對約書亞說:看哪,我已把耶利哥和其中大有勇力的王交在你手中。』」
"These are they: 'And it came to pass, while Joshua was in Jericho, that he lifted up his eyes and saw a man standing opposite him. And Joshua drew near and said to him: Are you for us, or for our adversaries? And he said to him: I am the Commander-in-chief of the host of the Lord; I have now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the ground, and said to him: Master, what do you command your servant? And the Commander of the Lord's host said to Joshua: Loose the sandals from your feet; for the place on which you stand is holy ground. And Jericho was shut up and fortified, and no one went out of it. And the Lord said to Joshua: Behold, I deliver Jericho into your hand, with its king who is in it, who are mighty in strength.'"
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