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游斯丁護教辭與對話 第 3-17 章

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3-17:1
Οὐχ οὕτως γὰρ τὰ ἄλλα ἔθνη εἰς ταύτην τὴν ἀδικίαν τὴν εἰς ἡμᾶς καὶ τὸν Χριστὸν ἐνέχονται, ὅσον ὑμεῖς, οἳ κἀκείνοις τῆς κατὰ τοῦ δικαίου καὶ ἡμῶν τῶν ἀπ ἐκείνου κακῆς προλήψεως αἴτιοι ὑπάρχετε· μετὰ γὰρ τὸ σταυρῶσαι ὑμᾶς ἐκεῖνον τὸν μόνον ἄμωμον καὶ δίκαιον ἄνθρωπον, δι οὗ τῶν μωλώπων ἴασις γίνεται τοῖς δι αὐτοῦ ἐπὶ τὸν πατέρα προσχωροῦσιν, ἐπειδὴ ἐγνώκατε αὐτὸν ἀναστάντα ἐκ νεκρῶν καὶ ἀναβάντα εἰς τὸν οὐρανόν, ὡς αἱ προφητεῖαι προεμήνυον γενησόμενον, οὐ μόνον οὐ μετενοήσατε ἐφ οἷς ἐπράξατε κακοῖς, ἀλλὰ ἄνδρας ἐκλεκτοὺς ἀπὸ Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἐκλεξάμενοι τότε ἐξεπέμψατε εἰς πᾶσαν τὴν γῆν, λέγοντας αἵρεσιν ἄθεον Χριστιανῶν πεφηνέναι, καταλέγοντάς τε ταῦτα ἅπερ καθ ἡμῶν οἱ ἀγνοοῦντες ἡμᾶς πάντες λέγουσιν· ὥστε οὐ μόνον ἑαυτοῖς ἀδικίας αἴτιοι ὑπάρχετε, ἀλλὰ καὶ τοῖς ἄλλοις ἅπασιν ἁπλῶς ἀνθρώποις
因為別的民族在這對我們、對基督所行的不義上,並不像你們牽連得這樣深;你們竟是那叫他們對義者、對我們這些跟從他的人懷有惡意成見的禍首。因為你們把那惟一無瑕無疵、又公義的人釘了十字架——藉著他的鞭傷,凡藉著他親近父的人就得了醫治——當你們知道他已從死裏復活、升到天上,正如諸先知所預言將要應驗的,你們不但不為自己所行的惡悔改,反倒從耶路撒冷揀選了幾個人,差遣他們往遍地去,宣稱有一個不敬神的基督徒異端興起了,並述說那一切凡不認識我們的人攻擊我們所說的話。如此,你們不但是自己不義的禍首,也是一切別人不義的禍首。
For the other nations are not so deeply implicated in this injustice against us and against Christ as you are, who are the cause to them also of their evil prejudice against the Righteous One and against us who follow him. For after you crucified that only blameless and righteous man—through whose stripes healing comes to those who through him draw near to the Father—when you knew that he had risen from the dead and ascended into heaven, as the prophecies foretold would happen, you not only did not repent of the evils you had done, but you chose out picked men from Jerusalem and then sent them into all the earth, declaring that a godless sect of Christians had arisen, and reciting those things which all who do not know us say against us. So you are the cause of injustice not only to yourselves but also to absolutely all other men.
3-17:2
Καὶ δικαίως βοᾷ Ἡσαΐας· Δι ὑμάς τὸ ὄνομά μου βλασφημεῖται ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσι. Καὶ· Οὐαὶ τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτῶν, διότι βεβούλευνται βουλὴν πονηρὰν καθ ἑαυτῶν, εἰπόντες· Δήσωμεν τὸν δίκαιον, ὅτι δύσχρηστος ἡμῖν ἐστι. Τοίνυν τὰ γεννήματα τῶν ἔργων αὐτῶν φάγονται. Οὐαὶ τῷ ἀνόμῳ· πονηρὰ κατὰ τὰ ἔργα τῶν χειρῶν αὐτοῦ συμβήσεται αὐτῷ. Καὶ πάλιν ἐν ἄλλοις· Οὐαὶ οἱ ἐπισπώμενοι τὰς ἀμαρτίας αὐτῶν ὡς σχοινίῳ μακρῷ καὶ ὡς ζυγοῦ ἱμάντι δαμάλεως τὰς ἀνομίας, οἱ λέγοντες· Τὸ τάχος αὐτοῦ ἐγγισάτω, καὶ ἐλθέτω βουλὴ τοῦ ἁγίου Ἰσραήλ, ἵνα γνῶμεν. Οὐαὶ οἱ λέγοντες τὸ πονηρὸν καλὸν καὶ τὸ καλὸν πονηρόν, οἱ τιθέντες τὸ φῶς σκότος καὶ τὸ σκότος φῶς, οἱ τιθέντες τὸ πικρὸν γλυκὺ καὶ τὸ γλυκὺ πικρόν
以賽亞理直氣壯地呼喊說:「因你們的緣故,我的名在外邦中被褻瀆。」又說:「他們的魂有禍了,因為他們設惡謀害自己,說:『我們捆綁那義者罷,因為他使我們難堪。』因此他們必喫自己行為的果子。那不法的人有禍了,照他手所行的惡,必有禍患臨到他。」又在別處說:「禍哉,那些以虛謊之繩牽引罪孽,又像以牛軛之索牽引罪孽的人;他們說:『任他急速行,趕快成就罷,好叫我們得見;願以色列聖者所謀定的臨近成就,使我們知道。』禍哉,那些稱惡為善、稱善為惡,以暗為光、以光為暗,以苦為甜、以甜為苦的人。」
And rightly does Isaiah cry out: "Because of you my name is blasphemed among the nations." And: "Woe to their soul, for they have devised an evil plan against themselves, saying, 'Let us bind the righteous one, for he is troublesome to us.' Therefore they shall eat the fruits of their works. Woe to the lawless one; evil shall befall him according to the works of his hands." And again in other passages: "Woe to those who draw their sins along as with a long cord, and their iniquities as with a heifer's yoke-strap, who say, 'Let his swiftness draw near, and let the counsel of the Holy One of Israel come, that we may know it.' Woe to those who call evil good and good evil, who put light for darkness and darkness for light, who put bitter for sweet and sweet for bitter."
3-17:3
Κατὰ οὖν τοῦ μόνου ἀμώμου καὶ δικαίου φωτός, τοῖς ἀνθρώποις πεμφθέντος παρὰ τοῦ θεοῦ, τὰ πικρὰ καὶ σκοτεινὰ καὶ ἄδικα καταλεχθῆναι ὲν πάσῃ τῇ γῇ ἐσπουδάσατε. Δύσχρηστος γὰρ ὑμῖν ἔδοξεν εἶναι, βοῶν παρ ὑμῖν· Γέγραπται·Ὁ οἶκός μου οἶκος προσευχῆς ἐστιν, ὑμεῖς δὲ πεποιήκατε αὐτὸν σπήλαιον λῃστῶν. Καὶ τὰς τραπέζας τῶν ἐν τῷ ναῷ κολλυβιστῶν κατέστρεψε
你們竟竭力使那從神差到人間、惟一無瑕無疵又公義的光,在全地都受人說苦毒、黑暗、不義的話。因為當他在你們中間呼喊說:「經上記著:『我的殿是禱告的殿,』你們竟使它成為賊窩了,」他在你們看來就成了難堪的。他又推翻了殿中兌換銀錢之人的桌子。
Against the only blameless and righteous Light, sent to men from God, you were eager to have bitter, dark, and unjust things spoken throughout the whole earth. For he seemed troublesome to you when he cried out among you: "It is written, 'My house is a house of prayer,' but you have made it a den of robbers." And he overturned the tables of the money-changers in the temple.
3-17:4
Καὶ ἐβόα· Οὐαὶ ὑμῖν, γραμματεῖς καὶ Φαρισαῖοι, ὑποκριταί, ὃτι ἀποδεκατοῦτε τὸ ἡδύοσμον καὶ τὸ πήγανον, τὴν δὲ ἀγάπην τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τὴν κρίσιν οὐ κατανοεῖτε· τάφοι κεκονιαμένοι, ἔξωθεν φαινόμενοι ὡραῖοι, ἔσωθεν δὲ γέμοντες ὀστέων νεκρῶν. Καὶ τοῖς γραμματεῦσιν· Οὐαὶ ὑμὶν, γραμματεῖς, ὅτι τὰς κλεῖς ἔχετε, καὶ αὐτοὶ οὐκ εἰσέρχεσθε καὶ τοὺς εἰσερχομένους κωλύετε· ὁδηγοὶ τυφλοί
他又呼喊說:「你們這假冒為善的文士和法利賽人有禍了!因為你們將薄荷和芸香獻上十分之一,那愛神的心和公義反倒不理會了;你們好像粉飾的墳墓,外面顯為美麗,裏面卻滿了死人的骨頭。」又對文士說:「你們這文士有禍了!因為你們把鑰匙拿了去,自己不進去,正要進去的人,你們也加以阻擋;你們這瞎眼領路的!」
And he cried out: "Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! For you tithe mint and rue, but the love of God and judgment you disregard; you are like whitewashed tombs, which outwardly appear beautiful, but inwardly are full of dead men's bones." And to the scribes: "Woe to you, scribes, for you hold the keys, and you yourselves do not enter, and you hinder those who are entering; you blind guides!"
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