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游斯丁護教辭與對話 第 3-81 章

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3-81:1
Οὕτως γὰρ Ἡσαΐας περὶ τῆς χιλιονταετηρίδος ταύτης εἶπεν· Ἔσται γὰρ οὐρανὸς καινὸς καὶ γῆ καινή, καὶ οὐ μὴ μνησθῶσι τῶν προτέρων οὐδὲ μὴ ἐπέλθῃ αὐτῶν ἐπὶ τὴν καρδίαν, ἀλλ εὐφροσύνην καὶ ἀγαλλίαμα εὑρήσουσιν ἐν αὐτῇ, ὅσα ἐγὼ κτίζω· ὅτι ἰδοὺ ἐγὼ ποιῶ τὴν Ἱερουσαλὴμ ἀγαλλίαμα καὶ τὸν λαόν μου εὐφροσύνην, καὶ ἀγαλλιάσομαι ἐπὶ Ἰερουσαλὴμ καὶ εὐφρανθήσομαι ἐπὶ τῷ λαῷ μου. Καὶ οὐκέτι οὐ μὴ ἀκουσθῇ ἐν αὐτῇ φωνὴ κλαυθμοῦ οὐδὲ φωνὴ κραυγῆς, καὶ οὐ μὴ γένηται ἔτι ἐκεῖ ἄωρος ἡμέραις καὶ πρεσβύτης ὃς οὐκ ἐμπλήσει τὸν χρόνον αὐτοῦ· ἔσται γὰρ νέος υἱὸς ἑκατὸν ἐτῶν, δὲ ἀποθνήσκων ἁμαρτωλὸς υἱὸς ἑκατὸν ἐτῶν καὶ ἐπικατάρατος ἔσται
因為以賽亞論到這一千年的時期,這樣說:「因為必有新天新地,先前的事不再被記念,也不再上人的心;惟有歡喜快樂必存其中,就是我所創造的一切;因為看哪,我造耶路撒冷為人所喜樂,造我的百姓為人所歡喜,我必因耶路撒冷歡喜,因我的百姓快樂。其中必不再聽見哭泣的聲音和哀號的聲音;那裡也不再有夭折的嬰孩,或不滿壽數的老者;因為少年人必活到一百歲,而那一百歲死去的罪人也必受咒詛。」
For Isaiah spoke thus concerning this period of a thousand years: "For there shall be a new heaven and a new earth, and they shall not remember the former things, nor shall they come into their heart, but they shall find gladness and exultation in it, even all that I create; for behold, I make Jerusalem an exultation and my people a gladness, and I will exult over Jerusalem and rejoice over my people. And no more shall the voice of weeping be heard in it, nor the voice of crying; nor shall there be there any more an infant who dies before his time, nor an old man who shall not fill out his span; for the young man shall be a hundred years old, and the sinner who dies, being a hundred years old, shall also be accursed."
3-81:2
Καὶ οἰκοδομήσουσιν οἰκίας καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐνοικήσουσι, καὶ καταφυτεύσουσιν ἀμπελῶνας καὶ αὐτοὶ φάγονται τὰ γεννήματα αὐτῶν. Οὐ μὴ οἰκοδομήσωσι καὶ ἄλλοι κατοικήσουσι, καὶ οὐ μὴ φυτεύσωσι καὶ ἄλλοι φάγονται· κατὰ γὰρ τὰς ἡμέρας τοῦ ξύλου τῆς ζωῆς αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ λαοῦ μου ἔσονται, τὰ ἔργα τῶν πόνων αὐτῶν παλαιώσουσιν. Οἱ ἐκλεκτοί μου οὐ μὴ πονέσουσιν εἰς κενὸν οὐδὲ τεκνοποιήσουσιν εἰς κατάραν· ὅτι σπέρμα δίκαιον καὶ εὐλογημένον ὑπὸ κυρίου ἔσονται, καὶ ἔγγονα αὐτῶν μετ αὐτῶν. Καὶ ἔσται πρὶν κεκράξαι αὐτοὺς ἐγὼ ἐπακούσομαι αὐτῶν· ἔτι λαλούντων αὐτῶν ἐρῶ· Τί ἐστι; Τότε λύκοι καὶ ἄρνες ἅμα βοσκηθήσονται, καὶ λέων ὡς βοῦς φάγεται ἄχυρα, ὄφις δὲ γῆν ὡς ἄρτον. Οὐκ ἀδικήσουσιν οὐδὲ λυμανοῦνται ἐπὶ τῷ ὄρει τῷ ἁγίῳ, λέγει κύριος
「他們要建造房屋,自己居住;栽種葡萄園,自己吃其中的果子。他們建造的,必不被別人居住;栽種的,也不被別人吃;因為我民的日子必像生命樹的日子,他們勞碌所得的,必長久享用。我的選民必不徒然勞碌,也不生養兒女遭咒詛;因為他們是蒙耶和華賜福、公義的後裔,他們的子孫也與他們同在。事情將是這樣:他們未曾求告,我就應允;正說話的時候,我便說:是什麼事呢?那時,豺狼必與羊羔同食,獅子必像牛一樣吃草,蛇必以塵土為糧。在我的聖山遍處,這一切都不傷人、不害物,這是耶和華說的。」
"And they shall build houses and themselves inhabit them, and they shall plant vineyards and themselves eat their fruit. They shall not build and others inhabit, nor plant and others eat; for as the days of the tree of life shall the days of my people be, and the works of their labors they shall make to grow old. My chosen ones shall not labor in vain, nor bear children for a curse; for they shall be a seed righteous and blessed by the Lord, and their offspring with them. And it shall be that before they cry out, I will hear them; while they are still speaking, I will say: What is it? Then wolves and lambs shall feed together, and the lion shall eat straw like an ox, and the serpent shall eat earth like bread. They shall not harm nor destroy on my holy mountain, says the Lord."
3-81:3
Τὸ οὖν εἰρημένον ἐν τοῖς λόγοις τούτοις, ἔφην· Κατὰ γὰρ τὰς ἡμέρας τοῦ ξύλου αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ λαοῦ μου ἔσονται, τὰ ἔργα τῶν πόνων αὐτῶν παλαιώσουσι, νενοήκαμεν ὅτι χίλια ἔτη ἐν μυστηρίῳ μηνύει. Ὡς γὰρ τῷ Ἀδὰμ εἴρητο, ὅτι ᾗδ ἂν ἡμέρᾳ φάγῃ ἀπὸ τοῦ ξύλου, ἐν ἐκείνῃ ἀποθανεῖται, ἔγνωμεν αὐτὸν μὴ ἀναπληρώσαντα χίλια ἔτη. Συνήκαμεν καὶ τὸ εἰρημένον, ὅτι Ἡμέρα κυρίου ὡς χίλια ἔτη, εἰς τοῦτο συνάγειν
我說:「如今這些話中所說的,就是『因為我民的日子必像那樹的日子,他們勞碌所得的,必長久享用』,我們已經明白這是以奧祕指著一千年說的。因為正如曾對亞當所說的:『你吃那樹果子的日子,就必死』,我們知道他並未活滿一千年。我們也明白那句話:『主看一日如千年』,正歸結於這同一要點。」
"Now what is said in these words," I said, "namely, 'For as the days of the tree shall the days of my people be, and the works of their labors they shall make to grow old,' we have understood that it indicates a thousand years in a mystery. For just as it was said to Adam that 'in the day you eat of the tree, in that day you shall die,' we know that he did not complete a thousand years. And we have understood the saying, 'A day of the Lord is as a thousand years,' to gather together to this same point."
3-81:4
Καὶ ἔπειτα καὶ παρ ἡμῖν ἀνήρ τις, ὄνομα Ἰωάννης, εἷς τῶν ἀποστόλων τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἐν ἀποκαλύψει γενομένῃ αὐτῷ χίλια ἔτη ποιήσειν ἐν Ἱερουσαλὴμ τοὺς τῷ ἡμετέρῳ Χριστῷ πιστεύσαντας προεφήτευσε. καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα τὴν καθολικὴν καί, συνελόντι φάναι, αἰωνίαν ὁμοθυμαδὸν ἅμα πάντων ἀνάστασιν γενήσεσθαι καὶ κρίσιν. Ὅπερ καὶ κύριος ἡμῶν εἶπεν, ὅτι Οὔτε γαμήσουσιν οὔτε γαμηθήσονται, ἀλλὰ ἰσάγγελοι ἔσονται, τέκνα τοῦ θεοῦ τῆς ἀναστάσεως ὄντες
「再者,我們中間有一個人,名叫約翰,是基督的使徒之一,他在所得的一個啟示中,預言那些信我們基督的人,要在耶路撒冷度過一千年,此後就有那普世的——簡言之,永遠的——眾人一同的復活和審判要發生。這也正是我們的主所說的:『他們既不娶也不嫁,乃像天使一樣,因為是復活的子女,就成為神的兒女。』」
"And further, among us a certain man named John, one of the apostles of Christ, in a revelation that was made to him, prophesied that those who believed in our Christ would spend a thousand years in Jerusalem, and that after this the general—and, in a word, eternal—resurrection of all together would take place, and the judgment. Which our Lord also declared, that 'They shall neither marry nor be given in marriage, but shall be equal to the angels, being children of God by being children of the resurrection.'"
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