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Gregory the Great

Pastoral Rule, Dialogues & Letters 180

Latin original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 179ch. 181 →
180:1
Gregorius Joanni episcopo Surrentino. Religiosis desideriis facile est præbere consensum, ut fidelis devotio celerem sortiatur effectum. Et quoniam Savinus abbas monasterii sancti Stephani * insulae Capris suggessit nobis se b sanctae Agathae Martyris reliquias jam olim apud se babere concessas, et in monasterio suo vult ipsa sanctuaria collocari, ideo ad praedictum monasterium te jubemus accedere, et, f si ibidem nullum corpus constat humatum, d praedicta sanctuaria solemniter collocabis, ut devotionis suæ potiatur effectu. Gregorius Anthemio subdiacono.
Gregory to John, bishop of Sorrento. To religious desires it is easy to grant consent, so that a faithful devotion may obtain a speedy effect. And since Savinus, abbot of the monastery of Saint Stephen on the island of Capri, has suggested to us that the relics of Saint Agatha the Martyr have long since been granted into his keeping, and that he wishes those same sacred relics to be deposited in his monastery, therefore we command you to go to the aforesaid monastery, and, if it be established that no body lies buried there, you shall solemnly deposit the aforesaid sacred relics, so that he may obtain the effect of his devotion. Gregory to Anthemius the subdeacon.
額我略致索倫托的主教若望。對於敬虔的願望,樂於應允是易事,好叫忠信的敬愛可速獲果效。既然加普里島聖斯德望隱修院的院長薩維努斯向我們陳明:殉道者聖亞加大的聖髑早已獲准交由他保管,而他願意將這些聖髑安置於他的隱修院中,因此我們命令你前往前述隱修院,若查明那裡並無屍體埋葬,你就當隆重地安置前述聖髑,好叫他得償其敬愛之果效。額我略致副執事安泰米烏斯。
180:2
Non solum frequentibus praeceptionibus, sed etiam praesentem te sæpius monuisse me memini, ut illie vice nostra, non tantum pro utilitatibus ecclesiasticis, quantum pro sublevandis pauperum necessitatibus fungereris, et eos magis a cujuslibet oppress:onibus vindicares. Præsentium ergo lator Gaudiosus insinuavit nobis ab actoribus sanctae Romanæ, cui Deo auctore praesidemus, Ecclesiae sibi violentiam irrogari, asserens quod filios suos viri praedictae Ecclesiæ velint vindicare.
Not only by frequent injunctions, but also in person I remember to have often admonished you, that there in our stead you should exercise your office, not so much for ecclesiastical advantages as for relieving the necessities of the poor, and that you should rather vindicate them from the oppressions of any man. Now the bearer of the present letter, Gaudiosus, has informed us that violence is being done to him by the agents of the holy Roman Church, over which by God's authorship we preside, asserting that the men of the aforesaid Church wish to claim his sons.
我記得,不僅藉頻繁的訓令,也曾親自屢次勸勉你:你在那裡當代我們履行職務,與其說是為著教會的利益,不如說是為著紓解窮人的需用,並且你當更著意於保護他們,脫離任何人的欺壓。如今本信的持信人高迪奧蘇斯向我們告知:他受到神聖羅馬教會——就是天主授權我們主理的那教會——之管事的暴行,聲稱前述教會的人想要把他的兒子據為奴僕。
180:3
Oblatis etenim ab eo documentis, agnovimus Siricam uxorem praesentium portitoris, ab Ecia quondam gloriosæ memoriæ, Morenæ cuidam feminae titulo donationis fuisse lar gitam, et ab eadem Morena per epistolam u manamissam; et ideo indecens esse credimus ut 548 prOleniti ex tibera muliere filii ad servitium retrahantur. Propterea experientiæ tuae praesenti auctoritate praecipimus ut liis ipsis documentis, sicut et nos didicimus, exuto a curis animo, diligenter intendat, quatenus si documeuta nulla sunt ab Ecelesiae parte quz documentis hujus hominis debeant obviare, ab ejus M molestia sine aliqua retractatione suspendat.
For upon the documents produced by him, we have recognized that Sirica, the wife of the bearer of the present letter, was bestowed by the once glorious-memoried Ecia upon a certain woman Morena under the title of donation, and by the same Morena manumitted through a letter; and therefore we believe it unbecoming that sons born of a free woman should be dragged back into servitude. Therefore we command your Experience by this present authority that upon these very documents, just as we too have learned, your mind being freed from cares, you diligently attend, so that if there are no documents on the Church's part which ought to stand against the documents of this man, you should suspend him from her molestation without any withdrawal.
因為根據他所出示的文件,我們已查明:本信持信人的妻子西里卡,曾被已故堪念的埃奇亞以捐贈名義贈給某婦人莫雷娜,又被這位莫雷娜藉一封書函釋放為自由人;因此我們認為,由自由婦人所生的兒子被拖回為奴,實屬不合宜。所以我們藉本權柄吩咐你的閣下:你當放下心中的憂慮,就這些文件——正如我們自己所得知的——勤加審察,好叫若教會一方並無應與此人的文件相牴觸的文件,你就當使她毫無反覆地免受其滋擾。
180:4
Durum enim est ut si alii pro mercede sua libertates tribuum, ab Ecclesia quam tueri has oportuerat revocemur. Iterum ergo atque iterum experientiam tuam necessario submonemus, ut illic si quae inter pauperes et Romanam Ecclesiam sanctam quæstiones vertonLur. omni mentis integritate discutiat sicque patrimoniales utilitates peragat, b ut a benignitate justitiæ non recedat.
For it is hard that, if others for their own reward grant liberties to those under them, we should be called back by the Church, which ought rather to protect these liberties. Again therefore and again we necessarily admonish your Experience that, if any disputes arise there between the poor and the holy Roman Church, you discuss them with all integrity of mind, and so carry out the patrimonial advantages, that you do not depart from the benignity of justice.
因為若別人為著自己的報償而把自由賜給其屬下之人,我們反倒被教會召回、阻止,這實在是難堪之事,因為教會本該保護這些自由才是。因此,我們一再地、必要地勸勉你的閣下:若那裡在窮人與神聖羅馬教會之間發生任何爭訟,你當以完全正直的心加以審斷,並如此辦理教產的利益,使你不致偏離公義的仁慈。
← ch. 179ch. 181 →
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