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Gregory the Great

Pastoral Rule, Dialogues & Letters 82

Latin original · 8 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 81ch. 83 →
82:1
Prioribus quoque Gothorum temporibus fuit juxta Spoletanam urhem v:r vitæ venerabilis d Isaac nomine. qui usque ad extrema pene Gothorum tempora pervenit, quem nostrorum multi noverunt, et maxime sacra virgo Crego ia, quæ nunc in hac Romana urbe juxta Ecclesiam beatae Manae semper virginis habitat. Quæ dum adolescentiæ suae tempore constilutis jam nuptiis in ecclesiam fugisset, et sanclimonialis vitae conversationem quæreret, ab eodetu viro defensa, atque ad eum quem desiderabat habitum, Domino protegente, perducta est. Quæ quia sponsum fugit in terra, habere sponsum meruit in coelo.
In the earlier times of the Goths too, there was near the city of Spoleto a man of venerable life, Isaac by name, who lived on almost to the last times of the Goths, whom many of our own knew, and above all the holy virgin Gregoria, who now dwells in this city of Rome beside the church of blessed Mary ever-virgin. She, when in the time of her youth, her marriage being already arranged, had fled into the church and sought the way of life of the consecrated state, was protected by that same man, and, under the Lord's protection, was brought to that habit which she desired. For because she fled a spouse on earth, she was accounted worthy to have a Spouse in heaven.
在哥特人較早的時期,斯波萊托城附近也有一位可敬生活之人,名叫以撒,他幾乎活到哥特人的末期,我們許多人認得他,尤其是聖潔的童貞女格里高利亞,她如今住在羅馬城中、有福的常童貞瑪利亞的教堂旁。她在年少之時,婚事既已安排妥當,卻逃進教會,尋求奉獻聖潔生活的方式,蒙那同一人的保護,並在主的庇佑下被引領到她所渴望的會衣。因她在地上逃避了新郎,就配得在天上擁有一位新郎。
82:2
Multa autem de eAdem viro, narrante venerabili Patre Eleuthero, agnovi, qui et hunc familiariter noverat, et Pus verbis vita fidem præbebat. Hic itane venerabilis Isaac ortus ex Italia nod fuit, sed ea illius. narro miracula quae conversatus in Italia fecit. Cum primum de Syriae partibus ad Spoletanam urbem venisset, ingressus ecclesiam a custodibus petiit ut sibi quantum vellet 304 licentia concederetur orandi, eumque horis secretioribus egredi non urgerent. Qui mox ad orandum stetit, diemque totum peregit in oratione, cui sequentem continuavit et noctem. Secundo etiam die, cunt nocte subsequenti indefessus in precibus perstilit, diem quoque tertium in oratione conjunxit.
Now I learned many things about this same man from the account of the venerable Father Eleutherius, who both knew him intimately and by his very manner of life gave credit to his words. This venerable Isaac was not born in Italy; rather I relate those miracles of his which he performed while dwelling in Italy. When he first came from the region of Syria to the city of Spoleto, he entered the church and asked the keepers that he be granted leave to pray as long as he wished, and that they not press him to leave during the more secluded hours. He straightway stood up to pray, and passed the whole day in prayer, to which he joined the following night as well. On the second day too, and through the night that followed, he persevered untiring in his prayers, and joined a third day likewise in prayer.
關於這同一位聖者,我從可敬的長老厄琉德里烏斯(Eleutherius)的敘述中得知許多事;他既親密地認識這人,也以自己的生活為他的話作了見證。這位可敬的以撒(Isaac)並非生於義大利,我所述說的乃是他寓居義大利時所行的神蹟。當他初次從敘利亞地區來到斯波萊托(Spoleto)城時,進入教堂,向看守者請求准許他隨意祈禱,並在更隱密的時辰不催逼他離開。他隨即站起祈禱,整日都在禱告中度過,又接著連禱了一整夜。第二天以及隨後的夜間,他也孜孜不倦地持守禱告,又把第三天同樣接續在禱告之中。
82:3
Cumque hoc unus ex custodibus superbiæ spiritu inflatus cerneret, unde proficere debuit, inde ad defectus damna pervenit. Nam hunc simulatorem dicere, et verbo rustico coepit hnpustorem clamare, quise tribus diebus et noctihu" orare ante oculos bominum demonstraret. Qui protinus currens, virum Dei alapa percussit, ut, quasi religiosæ vit:e simulaLor, de ecclesia cum contumelia exiret. Sed hunc repente ultor spiritus invasit, et ad viri Dei vestigia stravit, ac per os illius clamare cœpit: Isaac me ejicit. Vir quippe peregrinns quo censeretur nomine nesciebatur, sed ejus nomen. ille spiritus prodidit, qui se ab illo posse ejici clamavit.
But when one of the keepers, puffed up with a spirit of pride, beheld this, the very thing whereby he ought to have profited became for him an occasion of loss and ruin. For he began to call the man a pretender, and with rustic speech to cry out that he was an impostor, who would display himself before men's eyes praying for three days and nights. Running up at once, he struck the man of God with the flat of his hand, that as a mere counterfeit of the religious life he might go forth from the church in disgrace. But suddenly an avenging spirit seized this keeper and cast him down at the feet of the man of God, and began to cry out through his mouth: 「Isaac casts me forth!」 For the pilgrim was not known by what name he should be called, but the very spirit which cried that it could be cast out by him betrayed his name.
但有一個看守者,因驕傲之靈而自高自大,看見這事;本應使他得益之事,反倒使他陷入虧損與敗亡。因為他開始稱這人為偽裝者,並以粗俗之言喊他是騙子,說他在眾人眼前故意做出禱告三晝三夜的樣子。他立時跑上前,掌摑這位神人,要叫這假冒虔修生活的人蒙羞離開教堂。然而突然間,一個施報的邪靈附在這看守者身上,把他摔倒在神人腳前,藉他的口喊叫說:「以撒把我趕出去了!」原來這位客旅該以何名相稱本不為人所知,但那自稱能被他趕出的邪靈,卻透露了他的名字。
82:4
Mox autem super vexati corpus vir Dei incubuit, et malignus spiritus qui eum invaserat abscessit. In tota urbe tunc statim quid in ecclesia factum fuisset innotuit. Currere viri et feminas nobiles atque ignobiles, pariter coeperunt, certatimque eum in suis rapere domibus conabantur. Alii ad construendum monasterium praedia, alii pecunias, alii subsidia quæque poterant, offere viro Dei suppliciter volebant. Sed servus omnipotentis Domini horum nihil accipiens, egressus arbem non longe desertum locum reperit, ibique sibi humile habitaculum constroxit.
Then the man of God bent over the body of the tormented man, and the malignant spirit that had invaded him departed. At once it became known throughout the whole city what had been done in the church. Men and women, noble and common alike, began to run together, and vied with one another in their eagerness to carry him off into their own houses. Some wished to offer the man of God lands for the building of a monastery, some money, some whatever assistance they could, and did so as suppliants. But the servant of the almighty Lord, accepting none of these things, went out of the city and found a deserted place not far off, and there built himself a lowly dwelling.
於是這神人俯身在那受折磨者的身上,那侵入他的惡靈便離去了。當下整座城都知道了教堂裡所發生的事。無論貴賤,男男女女都一同奔來,爭先恐後地想把他搶到自己家中。有人願獻田產給神人建修道院,有人獻銀錢,有人獻上力所能及的一切資助,都謙卑地懇求他收下。但這位全能之主的僕人一概不受,出城後在不遠處尋得一片荒蕪之地,在那裡為自己築了一座簡陋的居所。
82:5
Ad quem dum multi pergant, exemplo illius aeternae vitae acMadi desiderio coeperunt, atque sub ejus magisterio in omnipotentis se Domini servitium dederunt. Cumque ei crebro discipuli a humiliter imminerent, ut pro usu monasterii possessiones quae offerebantur acciperet, ille sollicitus suae paupertatis custos fortem sententiam tenebat, dicens: Monachus qui in terra b possessionem quaerit monachus non est. Sic quippe metuebat paupertatis suæ securitatem perdere, sicut avari divites solent perituras divitias custodire. Ibi itaque prophetias spiritu mag8isque miraculis cunctis longe lateque habitantibus vita ejus inclaruit.
As many resorted to him, they were kindled by his example with a desire for that eternal life, and under his instruction gave themselves to the service of the almighty Lord. And when his disciples frequently urged him humbly to accept the possessions that were offered, for the use of the monastery, he, being a careful guardian of his own poverty, held firmly to this saying: 「A monk who seeks possession on earth is no monk.」 For he feared to lose the security of his poverty as much as covetous rich men are wont to guard their perishable riches. There, then, by the spirit of prophecy and by great miracles, his life became renowned among all who dwelt far and wide.
許多人來到他這裡,因他的榜樣而燃起對那永生的渴慕,並在他的教導下獻身服事全能的主。門徒屢次謙卑地力勸他,為修道院之用收下人所奉獻的產業,他卻謹慎地守護自己的清貧,堅持這句話說:「在地上尋求產業的修士,就不是修士。」因為他惟恐失去清貧的穩妥,正如貪婪的富人慣於守護他們必朽的財富一樣。於是在那裡,他因先知之靈與偉大的神蹟,使他的生平在遠近所有居民中聲名遠播。
82:6
Nam die quadam ad vesperum in hortum monasterii fecit jactari ferramenta, quae usitato nos nomine vangas vocamus. Dixit itaque discipulis suis: Tot vangas in hortum projicite, et citius redite. Nocte vero eadem dum ei more cum fratrihas ad eihibendas laudes Domino surrexisset, præcepit, dicens: Ite et operariis nostris pulmentum coquite, ut mane primo paratum sit. Facto autem mane, fecit deferri pulmentum quod parari jusserat, atque hortum cum fratribus ingressus, quot vangas jactari præceperat, tot in eo laborantes operarios invenit.
For on a certain day toward evening he had iron tools cast out into the garden of the monastery—those which by our common name we call spades (vangae). And so he said to his disciples: 「Cast so many spades into the garden, and return quickly.」 But that same night, when he had risen with the brethren according to custom to render praises to the Lord, he gave charge, saying: 「Go and cook a dish for our workmen, that it may be ready at earliest morning.」 And when morning came, he had the dish brought out which he had ordered to be prepared, and entering the garden with the brethren, he found as many laborers at work in it as he had commanded spades to be cast.
有一天傍晚,他吩咐把一些鐵器丟到修道院的園子裡——就是我們常稱作「鏟」(vangae)的那種。他對門徒說:「把這麼多把鏟丟進園子裡,然後快回來。」但就在那夜,當他照例與弟兄們起身向主獻讚美時,他吩咐說:「你們去為我們的工人煮些菜餚,好叫天一亮就備妥。」到了早晨,他叫人把先前吩咐預備的菜餚端出來,就與弟兄們進入園子,發現園中做工的工人數目,正與他先前吩咐丟入的鏟數相同。
82:7
ingressi quippe fures fuerant, sed mutata mente per spiritum apprehenderunt vangas quas invenerunt, et ab 305 ea hora qua ingressi sunt, quousque vir Donnini ad eos veuiret, cuncta horti illius spatia quae inculta fuerant coluerunt. Quibus vir Domini mox ut ingressus est, ait: Gaudete, fratres, multum laborastis, jam quiescite. Quibus it ico alimenta quæ detulerat præbuit, eosque post tanti laboris fatigationem refecit. Sufficienter autem refectis ait: Nolite malum facere, Bed quoties de horto aliquid vultis, ad horti aditum venite, tranquille pethe, cum bened;ctione percipite, et a furti pravitate cessate. Quos statim collectis oleribus onustari fecit.
For thieves had entered, but with their minds changed by the Spirit they had taken up the spades they found, and from the very hour they entered until the man of the Lord should come to them, they had cultivated all the spaces of that garden which had lain untilled. As soon as the man of the Lord entered among them, he said: 「Rejoice, brethren; you have labored much—now rest.」 And forthwith he set before them the food he had brought, and refreshed them after the weariness of so great a toil. When they were sufficiently refreshed, he said: 「Do no evil; but whenever you want anything from the garden, come to the garden's entrance, ask peacefully, receive it with a blessing, and cease from the wickedness of theft.」 And at once he had them loaded down with the vegetables they had gathered.
原來有賊闖了進來,但他們的心被聖靈轉變,便拿起所發現的鏟,從進來的那一刻起,直到主的僕人來到他們那裡,把那園子一切荒廢未耕之地全都耕作了。主的僕人一進到他們中間,就說:「弟兄們,歡喜吧,你們勞苦得多了,如今且歇息吧。」隨即把他所帶來的食物擺在他們面前,在如此辛勞的疲乏之後使他們得飽足。他們吃飽後,他說:「不要行惡;凡你們想從園中取甚麼,就到園門來,安然求討,蒙祝福領受,並要止息偷竊的邪行。」隨即他叫人把他們所採的菜蔬滿載而歸。
82:8
Actumque est ut qui ad hortum nocituri venerant cum laboris sui praemio et repleti ab eo et innocui redirent. puJtum. Et quod cst adhuc magun ardiratione venerandum, quia ila caput ejus unitum fuerat corpori, ac si nequaquam fuisset abscissum, sic videlicet, ut nulla vestigia sectionis apparerent. Cumque hoc et in terga verterent, exquirentes si quod signum vet ne a ia monstrari incisione potuisset, ita sanum atque intemeratum omne corpus inventum est, ac si nulla hoc incisio terri tCligisset. PETR. Quis non obstupescat talia signa mortuorum, quae fiunt pro exercitatione viventium?
And so it came to pass that those who had come to the garden to do it harm returned both filled by him with the reward of their labor and unharmed. And what is still more worthy of great admiration is this: that his head had become united to his body, as though it had never been severed, in such wise that no traces of the cutting appeared. And when they turned him over onto his back as well, searching whether any sign of the incision could be shown, the whole body was found so sound and unblemished as if no cut of iron had ever touched it. PETER: Who would not be astounded at such signs wrought upon the dead for the training of the living?
如此,那些原想到園中作惡的人,反倒既得了勞力的酬報而飽足,又平安無傷地回去了。更叫人大為驚嘆的是這事:他的頭已與身體重新接合,彷彿從未被砍下一般,以致絲毫看不出切割的痕跡。當人把他翻過來仰臥,查看能否在切口處顯出任何記號時,發現整個身體竟如此完好無損,好像從未被鐵器切割過一樣。彼得:對於這樣為訓誨活人而在死人身上所行的神蹟,誰能不驚訝呢?
← ch. 81ch. 83 →
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