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Gregory the Great
Pastoral Rule, Dialogues & Letters 337 Latin original · 8 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss
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Gregorius Theodoro medico a imperatoris . Ego omnipotenti Deo gratias ago , quin eorum qui se vicissim veraciter diligunt loca animum non dividunt . Ecce enim , dulcissime et gloriossime fili , longe a nobis distamus corpore , et tamen præsentes nobis existimus charitate . Hoc vestra opera , hoc scripta testantur , hoc de præsenti expertus sum , hoc de absenti vestra gloria recognosco . line vos et hominibus amabiles , et omnipotenti Deo dignos in perpetuum faciat . Quia enim virtutum mater est charttas , idcirco bonorum operum fructus profertis , quia ipsam corum fructuum ill mente radicem tenetis .
Gregory to Theodore, physician of the emperor. I give thanks to almighty God that distance of place does not divide the soul of those who truly love one another in turn. For behold, most sweet and most glorious son, we are far distant from one another in body, and yet we are present to one another in charity. This your works testify, this your writings attest, this I have experienced concerning the present, this I recognize by your renown concerning the absent. May He make you both lovable to men and worthy of almighty God forever. For since charity is the mother of virtues, therefore you bring forth the fruit of good works, because you hold the very root of those fruits in your mind.
額我略致皇帝的醫師特奧多爾。我感謝全能的天主,因為地方的遙遠並不分隔那些彼此真誠相愛之人的心靈。因為看哪,至甜蜜、至榮耀的兒子,我們身體上彼此相距甚遠,卻在愛德中彼此同在。這是你的作為所見證的,是你的書信所證實的,是我在眼前之事上所親歷的,是我藉你的美名在遠處之事上所認出的。願祂使你既為人所愛,又永遠配得於全能的天主。因為愛德既是諸德之母,你便結出善工的果實,因為你在心中持守著那些果實的根本。
337:2
Ea autem quae in redenaptionem captivorum , Deo vobis aspirante transmisistis , lætus , CaLcar , et tristis accepi .. Lætus videlicet vobis , quos de præparanda mansione . 712 caelestis patriæ cogitare cognovi ; tristis vero vehementier mihi , qui super curam rerum sancti . Petri apostoli adhuc etiam de rebus dulcissimi filii . mei domni Theodori rationes positurus sum , solliate an negligenter eas expenderim , requirendus vado . Omnipotens autem Deus , qui meDii vestræ suæ luisericordiæ viscera infudit , qui vob s sollicite cogitare concessit , hoc quod de Salvatore nostro pcr egregium prædicatorem dicitur : uiaronob ege- . nus factus est , cum dives esset (II Cor .
But the things which you have sent, at God's inspiration, for the redemption of captives, I received joyful, most dear one, and yet sad. Joyful indeed on your account, whom I have come to know as thinking of preparing a dwelling in the heavenly fatherland; but very sad for myself, who, being over the care of the affairs of holy Peter the apostle, am now also going to have to render accounts concerning the affairs of my most sweet son, the lord Theodore—to be examined whether I have expended them anxiously or negligently. But may almighty God, who has poured into your mind the bowels of His mercy, who has granted you to think solicitously, show you—in the coming of our Saviour—rich in virtues, according to that which is said of Him through the excellent preacher: that He became poor, though He was rich (2 Corinthians 8:9),
但你在天主的默感下為贖回俘虜所送來的東西,至親愛的,我懷著喜樂領受了,卻也帶著憂傷。喜樂實在是為你的緣故,因我得知你正思念著在天上的家鄉預備居所;但為我自己卻極其憂傷,因我既掌管聖伯多祿宗徒的事務,如今還要就我至甜蜜的兒子特奧多爾君的財物交代賬目——要受查究我是謹慎還是疏忽地支用了它們。但願那把祂慈悲的肺腑傾注於你心的全能天主——那賜你懷著關切去思念的天主——在我們救主降臨之時,顯明你在諸德上富足,正如藉那卓越的宣講者論到祂所說的:祂本是富有的,卻成了貧窮(格林多後書八章9節),
337:3
VIII , 9), ill ejusdem Salvatoris adventu , vos virtutibus divites ostendat , ab omni culpa liberos assistere faciat , et pro terrenis cœlestia , pro transitoriis gaudia vobis mansura concedat . Hoc autem quod pro vobis agi apud sacratissimum corpus sancti Petri apostoli scribilis , certum teNete quia etsi lingua vestra taceat , Meri charitas vestra jubet . Sed utinam digni simus qui pro vobis orare debeamus . Quia vero dignus ego non sUln , non ambigo . Sed multi hic digni sunt , qui ex oblatione vestra ab hostibus redimuntur , et fideliter nostro Creatori deserviunt , de quibuS hoc eg stis quod scriptum est : Absconde eleemosynam in sinu pauperis et hœc pro ts exorabit (Eccli . XIII , 15).
and at the coming of that same Saviour may He show you rich in virtues, make you stand free from all fault, and grant you heavenly things for earthly, abiding joys for transitory ones. But as to what you write is being done for you at the most sacred body of holy Peter the apostle, hold it certain that even if your tongue is silent, your charity commands it. But would that we were worthy who ought to pray for you! Yet that I am not worthy, I do not doubt. But there are many here who are worthy, who by your offering are redeemed from enemies and faithfully serve our Creator, concerning whom you have done that which is written: 'Hide alms in the bosom of the poor, and it shall pray for thee' (Ecclesiasticus 29:12).
並願在那同一位救主降臨之時,祂顯明你在諸德上富足,使你站立時脫離一切過犯,並以天上之物代替地上之物、以常存的喜樂代替短暫的喜樂賜給你。至於你寫到有人在聖伯多祿宗徒至聖的遺體處為你祈禱之事,你可確信:即使你的舌頭緘默,你的愛德也在發出這吩咐。但願我們配得為你祈禱!然而我不配,這我毫不懷疑。但這裡有許多配得的人,他們藉你的奉獻從仇敵手中被贖回,並忠心事奉我們的創造主,你對他們正行了經上所記的:「將施捨藏在窮人懷中,它必為你祈求」(德訓篇二十九章12節)。
337:4
Sed quia illc plus diligit , qui plus præsumit , erga dulcissimam mentem gloriosissimi filii mei domni Theodori habeo aliquam querelam , quia donum ingenn , donum rerum , donum misericordiae atque charitaHs a sancia Trinitate percepit ; sed tamen sæcularibus indesinenter causis astringitur , assiduis processionibus occupatur , et quotidie INgere neglgit verba Redemptoris sui . Quid es1 autem Scriptura sacra , nisi quædam epistola omnipotentis Dei ad creaturam suam ? Et certe sicubi esset gloria vestra alibi constituta , et scripta terreni imperatoris acciperet , non cessaret , non quiesceret , somnum oculis nou daret , nisi prius quid sibi imperator terrenus scripsisset agnovisset .
But because he loves more who presumes more, I have some complaint toward the most sweet mind of my most glorious son the lord Theodore, because he has received from the Holy Trinity the gift of talent, the gift of possessions, the gift of mercy and of charity; and yet he is unceasingly bound by secular affairs, occupied with constant public duties, and daily neglects to read the words of his Redeemer. For what is Sacred Scripture but a kind of letter of almighty God to His creature? And surely, if your Glory were established somewhere else, and were to receive the writings of an earthly emperor, you would not cease, you would not rest, you would not give sleep to your eyes, until you had first learned what the earthly emperor had written to you.
但因愛得越多者敢求越多,我對我至榮耀的兒子特奧多爾君至甜蜜的心懷有些抱怨,因為他從至聖聖三領受了才幹的恩賜、財物的恩賜、慈悲與愛德的恩賜;然而他卻不斷被世俗事務所束縛,被連綿的公務所佔據,且天天疏於誦讀他救贖主的話語。聖經豈不正是全能天主寫給祂受造物的一封信嗎?的確,你的榮耀若身處他方,接到一位世上皇帝的文書,你必不肯停歇、不肯安息、不容眼目睡眠,直到你先知道那世上皇帝寫給你什麼。
337:5
imperator cae , Dommus hominumet angelorum , pro vita tua libi suas epistolas transmisit et tamen , gloriose fili , easdem epistolas ardenter legere negligis . Stude ergo , quæso , et quotidie Creatoris tui verba meditare . Disce cor Dci in "crLis Dd , ut ardeutius ad æterna suspires , ut mens vestra ad cœlestia gaudia majoribus desideriis accendatur . Tanto enim tunc major ei erit rcquics , quanto modo amore Conditoris sui requies nulla fuerite Sed ad hæc agenda infundat vobis omnipotenS Deus consolatorem spirilurn . Ipse mentem vestra I . sua præsentia impleat , et implendo levet . De me autem cognoscite quia multas hic et innumeras amaritudines patior .
The heavenly Emperor, the Lord of men and of angels, has sent you His letters for your life, and yet, glorious son, you neglect to read those same letters ardently. Study therefore, I beg, and daily meditate on the words of your Creator. Learn the heart of God in the words of God, that you may pant the more ardently after eternal things, that your mind may be kindled with greater desires toward heavenly joys. For then his rest shall be so much the greater, in proportion as now, for love of his Maker, there was no rest. But to do these things, may almighty God pour into you the Spirit, the Comforter. May He fill your mind with His presence, and by filling, lift it up. But concerning myself, know that I suffer here many and innumerable bitternesses.
那天上的皇帝、天使與世人的主,為你的生命把祂的書信寄給了你,然而,榮耀的兒子,你卻疏於熱切地誦讀這同樣的書信。因此,我懇求,你要用功,天天默想你創造主的話語。要在天主的話語中學習天主的心意,好使你更熱切地渴慕永恆之物,好使你的心以更大的渴望被點燃向那天上的喜樂。因為那時他的安息必越大,正與如今為著愛他的造主而毫無安息的程度相稱。但為行這些事,願全能的天主把那安慰者聖神傾注於你。願祂以祂的臨在充滿你的心,並藉充滿而提升它。至於我自己,你要知道我在這裡忍受著許多、無數的辛酸。
337:6
Sed ago omnipotenti Deo gratias , quia minus affligor valde quam mereor . Charissimum autem filium meum b susceptum vestrum domnum Narsetem gloriæ vestræ cOllunendn . Quem quidem scio commendatum in omnibus habetis , sed facere vos rogo quud rachis , ut dum peto quod Geri video , c mercedi vestras me petendo subjungam . Praeterea elcellenliæ vestræ benedictionem ea qua transmissa est charitate suscepi . Unam vero anatem d cum duobus parvulis anaticis pro vestri amoris gratia transmittere 713 praeSUmpsi , ut quoties ad respiciendum eam vester oculus ducitur , memoria etiam mei inter occupaliones tumultusque causarum in animum vestrum revocetur . Gregorius a Narsae patricio .
But I give thanks to almighty God, because I am afflicted far less than I deserve. Moreover I commend to your Glory my most dear son, your protégé the lord Narses. Him indeed I know that you hold commended in all things, but I ask you to do what you are doing, so that, while I ask what I see is being done, I may by my asking add myself to your reward. Furthermore, I have received your Excellency's blessing with the charity with which it was sent. But I have presumed to send one duck with two little ducklings, for the sake of your love, that as often as your eye is drawn to look upon it, the memory of me too, amid your occupations and the tumults of affairs, may be called back into your mind. Gregory to Narses the patrician.
但我感謝全能的天主,因為我所受的苦遠比我當受的少。此外,我把我至親愛的兒子——你的受託之人納爾塞斯君——託付給你的榮耀。我確實知道你在一切事上都眷顧他,但我請你繼續行你正在行的,好使我在求取我所見正在成就之事時,藉這求取把自己也加入你的賞報中。此外,我懷著寄來時的那份愛心,領受了你尊貴所賜的祝福。而為著你的愛,我斗膽送去一隻鴨連同兩隻小鴨雛,好使每當你的眼目被引去看牠時,在你的種種事務與紛擾之中,對我的記念也能被喚回你的心中。額我略致貴族納爾塞斯。
337:7
Multa mihi dulcissima charitas vestra per episLolas suas in honæ operationis laudibus est locuta , all quae omnia breviter ego respondeo : b Nolite me vocare Noemi , id est pulchram ; aed vocate me M ara , id est amaram , quia amaritudine plena sum (Ruth . I , 20). De causa vero presbyterorum quae cum fratre meo et coepiscopo , viro reverendissimo Joanne patriarcha agitur , ipsum , puto , adversarium patimur , quem asseris velle canones custodire . aritati autem tuæ breviter fateor qnia omni virtute et omni pondere camdem causam , auxiliante omnipotente Deo , c exigere paratus sum . In qua si videro d sedi apostoI icæ canones non servari , dabit omnipotens Deus quid contra contemptores ejus faciam .
Your most sweet charity has spoken to me much through its letters in praise of my good work, to all which I briefly answer: 'Call me not Naomi, that is, beautiful; but call me Mara, that is, bitter, for I am full of bitterness' (Ruth 1:20). But concerning the cause of the priests which is being conducted with my brother and fellow-bishop, the most reverend man John the patriarch, I think we suffer as an adversary the very one whom you assert wishes to keep the canons. But to your Charity I briefly confess that with all strength and all weight I am prepared, with almighty God helping, to press this same cause. And if in it I see the canons of the Apostolic See not observed, almighty God will grant what I may do against its despisers.
你至甜蜜的愛德藉其書信對我說了許多稱讚我善工的話,對這一切我簡短地回答:「不要稱我為納敖米,就是『美麗』的意思;卻要稱我為瑪辣,就是『苦』的意思,因為我滿了苦楚」(盧德傳一章20節)。至於那與我的弟兄及同為主教、至可敬的若望宗主教之間進行的司鐸案件,我想我們所忍受為敵手的,正是你所聲稱願意遵守教規的那一位。但我向你的愛德簡短承認:靠著全能天主的相助,我準備以全力、以全副分量去追究這同一案件。在此案中我若見宗座的教規未被遵守,全能的天主必賜我知道當如何對付那些藐視教規的人。
337:8
Quod autem scripsit mihi charitas vestra , ut filio meo domno Theodoro e archiatro et expræfecto pro vobis gratias agerem , fcd , et quantum potui commendare minime cessavi . Pcto autcm mihi ignoscas quod epistolis tuis sub brevitate respondeo , quia tanLis tribulationibus premor , ut mihi neque legere , neque per epistolas multa loqui liceat . Hoc solum tibi breviter dico : Quia oblitus sum manducare panem meum a uoce 714 gemitus mei (Ps . CI , 5). Omnes qui vob scum sunt mea peto vice salurari . Domnæ Dominicæ salutes meas dicite , cui minime respondi , quia cum sit Latina , Græce mihi scripsit .
But as to what your Charity wrote to me, that I should give thanks on your behalf to my son the lord Theodore, the chief physician and ex-prefect, I have done so, and, as much as I could, I have not ceased to commend you. But I beg you to pardon me that I answer your letters with brevity, because I am pressed by such great tribulations that it is permitted me neither to read nor to say much through letters. This one thing only I say to you briefly: 'That I have forgotten to eat my bread from the voice of my groaning' (Psalm 101:5). All who are with you I ask to be greeted in my stead. Give my greetings to the lady Dominica, to whom I have not replied, because, though she is a Latin, she wrote to me in Greek.
至於你的愛德寫給我,要我代你向我的兒子、御醫兼卸任的總督特奧多爾君致謝——我已這樣做了,並盡我所能,不停地稱揚你。但我請你原諒我以簡短回覆你的書信,因為我被如此深重的患難所壓,以致我既不得閱讀,也不得藉書信多言。我只簡短對你說這一件事:「因我唉哼的聲音,我竟忘了吃我的飯」(聖詠一〇一篇5節)。凡與你同在的人,我請代我問候。請代我問候多米尼加夫人,我沒有回覆她,因為她雖是拉丁人,卻用希臘文寫信給我。
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