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Gregory the Great

Pastoral Rule, Dialogues & Letters 78

Latin original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 77ch. 79 →
78:1
Nuper quoque Floridus venerabilis vitae episcopus narravit quoddam memorabile valde miraculum, dicens: Vir sanctissimus Herculanus nutritor meus, a Perusinae civitatis episcopus fuit, ex conversatione monasterii ad sacerdotalis ordinis gratiam deductus. Totilæ autem perfidi rcgis temporibus, eamdem urbem b annis septem continuis Gethorum exercitus obsedit, ei qua multi civium fugerunt, qui famis periculum ferre non poterant. Anno vero septimo nondum Bnito, obsessam urbem Gothorum exercitus intravit. Tunc comes qui eidem exercitui præerat, ad regem Totilam nuntios misit, exquircus quid de episcopo vel populo fieri juberet. Cui 301 ille præcepit, dicens:
Recently too, Floridus, a bishop of venerable life, related a certain very memorable miracle, saying: The most holy man Herculanus, my foster-father, was bishop of the city of Perugia, having been brought from the way of life of a monastery to the grace of the priestly order. Now in the days of the treacherous king Totila, the army of the Goths besieged that same city for seven years without intermission, from which many of the citizens fled, who could not endure the peril of famine. But before the seventh year was yet ended, the army of the Goths entered the besieged city. Then the count who was in command of that army sent messengers to king Totila, inquiring what he commanded to be done with the bishop and the people. He commanded them, saying:
最近,可敬生活的主教弗洛里都斯,也講述了一件極其值得紀念的神蹟,說道:至聖之人赫爾庫拉努斯,我的養父,曾是佩魯賈城的主教,是從修道院的生活方式被提拔到司祭品級之恩的。在奸詐的王托提拉的日子,哥特人的軍隊連續七年不間斷地圍困那城,許多不能忍受饑荒之險的市民從中逃走。但第七年尚未結束之前,哥特人的軍隊就進入了被圍的城。於是統領那軍隊的伯爵派使者去見托提拉王,詢問他命令如何處置主教和百姓。托提拉便吩咐他們說:
78:2
Episcopo prius a vertice usque ad calcaneum corrigiam tolle, et tunc caput ejus am. pOla; omnem vero populum qui illic inventus est, gladio exstingne. Tunc idem comes venerabilem vi. rum Herculanum episcopum super urbis murum deductum capite truncavit, ejusque cutem jam mortui a vertice usque ad calcaneum incidit, ut ex ejus corpore corrigia sublata videretur. Moique corpus illius extra murum projecit. Tunc quidam, humanitatis pietate compulsi, c abscissum caput cervici apponentes, cum uno parvulo infante, qui illic exstinctus inventas est juxta murum, corpus episcopi sepulturae tradiderunt.
'From the bishop first strip a thong from the crown of the head down to the heel, and then cut off his head; but the whole people that is found there, destroy with the sword.' Then that same count led the venerable man, the bishop Herculanus, up onto the city wall and beheaded him, and cut his skin, while he was already dead, from the crown of the head down to the heel, that it might appear that a thong had been taken from his body. And he cast his body outside the wall. Then certain men, compelled by the tenderness of human kindness, placing the severed head upon the neck, buried the bishop's body together with one little infant who was found there slain beside the wall.
「先從主教身上,從頭頂到腳跟剝下一條皮帶,然後砍下他的頭;但在那裡發現的所有百姓,都用刀劍除滅。」於是那伯爵把可敬之人、主教赫爾庫拉努斯帶上城牆,把他斬首,並在他已死之後,從頭頂到腳跟割他的皮,使人看來彷彿有一條皮帶從他身上被取下。他又把他的遺體丟在城牆外。那時有些人被人性慈憐所催逼,把被割下的頭放回頸項上,將主教的遺體與一個在城牆旁被殺害的小嬰孩一同埋葬。
78:3
Cumque post eamdem cædem die quadragcsimo rex Totila jussisset ut cives urbis illius qui quolibet dispersi essent ad eam SIDe aliqua trepidatione remearent, hi qui prius famem fugerant, vivendi licentia accepn reversi sunt. Sad, cujus vitae corum episeopus fucrat memores, ubi sepultum esset corpus illius quæsierunt, ut hoc juxta honorem debitum in Ecclesia beati Petri apostoli humarent. Cumque itum esset ad sepulcrum, effossa terra, invenerunt corpus pueri pariter humati, utpote jam die quadragesimo, tabe corruptum, et vermibus p!enum; corpus vero episcopi ac si die eodem esset sepuJtum.
And when, on the fortieth day after that slaughter, king Totila had commanded that the citizens of that city who had been scattered anywhere should return to it without any fear, those who had before fled from the famine returned, having received leave to live. But mindful of the life their bishop had led, they sought where his body had been buried, that they might inter it, with due honor, in the church of the blessed apostle Peter. And when they had gone to the tomb and dug up the earth, they found the body of the boy who had been buried along with him, corrupted with decay and full of worms, as was fitting on the fortieth day; but the body of the bishop as though it had been buried on that very same day.
在那屠殺後的第四十日,托提拉王下令那城中被分散各處的市民都可毫無懼怕地返回城裡;那先前為躲避饑荒而逃走的人,既得了存活的許可,便回來了。但他們記念他們的主教所度過的生活,就尋找他的遺體埋葬何處,好將它按當得的尊榮安葬在有福的使徒彼得的教堂裡。當他們來到墳墓、掘開泥土時,發現與他一同埋葬的男孩的屍體已腐爛敗壞、滿是蛆蟲,正如第四十日所當有的;但主教的遺體卻彷彿就在當日才被埋葬一般。
78:4
Et quod cst adhuc magun admiratione venerandum, quia ita caput ejus unitum fuerat corpori, ac si nequaquam fuisset abscissum, sic videlicet, m nulla vestigia sectionis apparerent. Cumque hac et in terga verterent, exquirentes. si quod signum vet de alia monstrari incisione potuisset, ita sanum atque intemeratum omne corpus inventum eSI, ac si nulla hoc incisio ferri tetigisset. PETR. Quis non obstupescat talia signa mortuorum, quae fiunt pro exercitatione viventium?
And what is yet to be revered with great wonder, is that his head had been so united to the body as though it had by no means been severed, so plainly, that no traces of the cutting appeared. And when they turned this side and that, searching whether any sign might be shown from some other incision, the whole body was found so sound and untouched, as though no cutting of iron had ever touched it. PETER: Who would not be astonished at such signs of the dead, which come to pass for the training of the living?
還有極其值得懷著驚奇敬仰的是:他的頭與身體是如此地接合,彷彿根本未曾被割斷過,如此明顯,以致絲毫看不出切割的痕跡。當他們把屍體翻來覆去、探查是否能從別的切口顯出任何痕跡時,卻發現全身如此完好無損,彷彿刀劍的切割從未觸及過它。彼得:對於這樣為活人受訓而發生在死人身上的神蹟,誰能不驚愕呢?
← ch. 77ch. 79 →
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