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Gregory the Great

Pastoral Rule, Dialogues & Letters 473

Latin original · 8 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 472ch. 474 →
473:1
Cum Romanum defensorem ad urbem regiam mitterem, diu scripta vestra a requisivit, sed inveniri minime potuerunt: postmodum vero inter multis aliorum epistolas sunt inventa, in quibus mihi dulcedo vestra suas afflictiones et tribulationes spiritus indicat, et adversilates malorum hominum manifestat. Sed, rogo, in his omnibus revoca ad mentem hoc quod et credo, quia nunquam oblivisceris: Quia omnes qui pie volunt vivere in Christo persecutionem patiuntur (II Tim. III, 12). Qua in re ego (identer dico quia minus pie vivis, si minus persecutionem pertuieris. Idem quoque doclor gentium quid aliud discipulis dicat audiainus:
When I was sending the defender Romanus to the royal city, he long sought your writings, but they could by no means be found; afterward, however, they were found among the letters of many others, in which your sweetness makes known to me the afflictions and tribulations of your spirit, and reveals the adversities of evil men. But, I beg, in all these things call back to mind that which I also believe you never forget: All who wish to live piously in Christ suffer persecution (2 Tim. 3:12). Wherefore I say confidently that you live less piously if you endure less persecution. Let us also hear what else the doctor of the Gentiles says to his disciples:
當我派遣護衛官羅曼努前往王城時,他久久尋找您的書信,卻怎樣也找不到;後來卻在許多別人的信件之間找到了,其中您的溫良向我表明您心靈的苦楚與患難,並顯露惡人的敵對。但我懇求您,在這一切之中,請回想那我也相信您永不忘記的話:凡願意在基督內虔敬度日的人,都要遭受迫害(弟後三12)。因此我大膽地說:你若受的迫害越少,你度日就越不虔敬。讓我們也聽聽這外邦人的導師對他的門徒還說了什麼:
473:2
Ipsi scitis, fratres, nostrum introitum ad vos, quia non inanis fuit, sed ante passi et contumeliis affecti (1 Thess. II, 1). Ecce, dulcissime fili, praedicator sanctus ingressum suum vacuum fuisse perhibuit, si contumelias non pertulisset; et tua charitas b dicere bona vult, sed mala perpeli recusat. Unde necesse est ut c inter adversa se strictius accingat, ut desiderium ad amorem Dei atque studium d bonae operationis ipsa plus adversilas augeat. Sic semina messium gelu cooperta fertilius germinant, sic ignis flatu premitur ut crescat. Scio quidem quia ex tot malarum linguarum sermonibus perversis tempestatem validam pateris, in mente contradictionum fluctus sustines.
You yourselves know, brethren, our coming in unto you, that it was not vain, but having before suffered and been shamefully treated (1 Thess. 2:1-2). Behold, most sweet son, the holy preacher declared that his coming in would have been empty had he not endured insults; and your charity wishes to speak good things, but refuses to suffer evil. Wherefore it is necessary that amid adversities you gird yourself more tightly, so that adversity itself may increase all the more your desire toward the love of God and your zeal for good works. So the seeds of the harvest, covered by frost, germinate more fruitfully; so the fire is pressed by the blast that it may grow. I know indeed that from the perverse speeches of so many evil tongues you suffer a mighty tempest, and in your mind you endure the waves of contradictions.
弟兄們,你們自己知道,我們來到你們那裡並非徒然,而是先前受了苦,並被凌辱(得前二1-2)。看哪,至甘甜的兒子,這位聖潔的宣道者聲明:他若沒有忍受凌辱,他的到來便是空虛的;而你的仁愛願意說美善的話,卻拒絕忍受苦難。因此,你必須在逆境中更緊地束腰,好使逆境本身更加增添你對天主之愛的渴慕和你行善工的熱忱。莊稼的種子被寒霜覆蓋,反而更豐盛地發芽;火被吹拂所壓,反而更旺盛地生長。我確實知道,你因這麼多惡舌乖謬的言論而受著劇烈的風暴,你在心中忍受著反對的波濤。
473:3
Sed redeat ad animum quod per Psalmistam Dominus dicit: Exaudivi te 877 in abscondito tempestatis, probavi te ad aquas contradictionis (Psal. LXXX, 8). Si enim inter contradicentes ea quae Dei sunt egeris, tunc verus operator probaris. Dulcissima autem vestra charitas mihi scripsit, ut monasteriis quae per orationes et magisterium vestrum a filio nostro domno Paulo instituta sunt, aliquid admonendo scriberem. e Sed si Dei sunt vasa, scio quia per compunclionis gratiam fontem sapientiae intus habent, et meæ siccitatis guttas parvulas suscipere non debent, Perfecta vero vestra sapientia recolit quia in paradiso pluvia non fuit, sed fons ascendebat de medio paradisi, qui irrigaret faciem terræ.
But let it return to your mind what the Lord says through the Psalmist: I heard you in the hiding-place of the tempest, I proved you at the waters of contradiction (Ps. 80:8). For if amid those who contradict you do the things that are of God, then you are proved a true laborer. But your most sweet charity wrote to me, that I should write some word of admonition to the monasteries which through your prayers and teaching were established by our son the lord Paulus. But if they are vessels of God, I know that through the grace of compunction they have the fountain of wisdom within, and they ought not to receive the tiny drops of my dryness. Your perfect wisdom recalls indeed that in paradise there was no rain, but a fountain rose up from the midst of paradise, to water the face of the earth (Gen. 2:6).
但願這句話回到你心中——就是主藉聖詠作者所說的:我在風暴的隱密處俯聽了你,我在爭辯的水旁試驗了你(詠八十8)。因為你若在那些反對的人中間行天主的事,你就被證實為真正的勞工。可是您至甘甜的仁愛寫信給我,要我寫些勸勉的話給那些藉您的祈禱和教導、由我們的兒子保祿主人所創立的隱修院。但它們若是天主的器皿,我知道它們藉痛悔之恩在內裡已有智慧的泉源,不該領受我這乾涸者的點滴。您完全的智慧確實記得:在樂園裡並無雨水,而是有泉源從樂園中湧出,滋潤大地的面(創二6)。
473:4
Illae ergo animae quae per compunctionia gratiam fontem in semelipsis habent, de aliena lingua pluviam necessariam non habent. Per scripta autem vestra mihi transitum domnae Esychiae nuntiastis; et magna exsultatione gavisus sum, quia illa bona anima feliciter ad suam patriam pervenit, quæ in patria laborabat aliena. Gloriosas autem lilias meas domnam Dominicam, et domnam Eudocbiam mea vice salutate. Sed quia prædictam domnam Dominicam jam diu est quod audio praepositam factam, in hoc circa eam vestra charilas v gilet, ut quia jam servire in labore terreni palatii non compellitur, omnes mundi hujus strepitus perfecte fugiat, totam se Deo conferat, nihil de se extra se relinquat;
Those souls, therefore, which through the grace of compunction have the fountain within themselves, do not need the necessary rain from another's tongue. Through your writings you announced to me the passing of the lady Esychia; and I rejoiced with great exultation, because that good soul happily reached her homeland, she who had labored in a foreign land. Greet in my stead my glorious daughters, the lady Dominica and the lady Eudochia. But since I have long heard that the aforesaid lady Dominica has been made a prioress, in this let your charity keep watch over her: that, since she is now no longer compelled to serve in the toil of the earthly palace, she may perfectly flee all the din of this world, give herself wholly to God, and leave nothing of herself outside herself;
因此,那些藉痛悔之恩在自身內有泉源的靈魂,就不需要別人舌頭所降的雨水。您藉書信通知我埃西希亞夫人的逝世;我以極大的歡欣而喜悅,因為那美善的靈魂幸福地抵達了她的家鄉,她本是在異鄉勞苦的。請代我問候我尊榮的女兒們——多米尼加夫人和歐多希亞夫人。但既然我久已聽聞上述的多米尼加夫人已被立為院長,願您的仁愛在此看顧她:既然她如今不再被迫在屬地宮廷的勞苦中服役,就願她完全逃離這世界一切的喧囂,將自己全然交託給天主,不把自己的任何部分留在自己之外;
473:5
sed et quantas valetanimas in Creatoris sui servitium colligat, ut earum mentes per verbum ejus gratiam compunctionis accipiant, et tanto celerius ipsa ab omnibus peccalissuis absoluta sit, quanto per ejus vitam et linguam etiam aliarum animae peccatorum suorum nexibus eruperint. Quia autem nemo hominum iu hoc mundo sine peccatoest, et quid est aliud peccare nisi a Deo fugere? fiducialiter dico etiam eamdem filiam meam peccata aliqua habere. Ut ergo dominae suæ, id est aeternae sapientiae perrecte satisfaciat, quae sola fugit, cum multis redeat. Aversionis enim suae culpa nulli imputabitur, quæ revertens lucrum reportat.
but also that she may gather as many souls as she can into the service of their Creator, so that their minds may receive through His word the grace of compunction, and so that she herself may be the more swiftly absolved from all her sins, the more that through her life and speech the souls of others also break forth from the bonds of their sins. And because no one among men in this world is without sin—and what else is it to sin but to flee from God?—I say confidently that this same daughter of mine also has some sins. Therefore, that she may perfectly satisfy her mistress, that is, eternal Wisdom, let her who alone had fled return with many. For the guilt of her turning away shall not be imputed to her, who returning brings back gain.
而且願她盡可能多地把靈魂招聚到她們的造物主的服事中,好使她們的心藉祂的話語領受痛悔之恩,並使她自己越快地從一切罪過中得赦免,正如她藉自己的生命與言語使別人的靈魂也越發從罪過的束縛中掙脫出來。又因為在這世上人中沒有一個是無罪的——而犯罪不過就是逃離天主,還能是什麼呢?——我大膽地說:我這位女兒也有些罪過。因此,為使她完全滿足她的主母、即永恆的智慧,願她這位曾獨自逃離的,帶著眾多的靈魂歸回。因為她背離的罪過必不歸算於她,因為她歸回時帶回了收益。
473:6
Domnuln autem Alexandrum et domnum Theodo rum mea per vos peto vice salutari. Quod vero scribitis, ut excellentissimæ filiæ meæ f domnæ Gurdiæ, et sanctissimæ filiae ejus domnæ a Theoctistæ, et magnificis earum hominibus domno Marino, et dono Chrislidoro scribere debeam, eosque aliquid de anima sua admonere, bene scit dulcissima vestra magnitudo quia hodie in Constantinopolitana civitate b qui de Latino in Græcum i dictata bene transferant non sunt. Dum enim verba custodiunl, et sensus minime attendunt, nec verba intelligi faciunt, et sensus frangunt. Pro qua re prædictæ filiæ meae domn:e Gurdiae breviter scripsi, nam caetei is tacui.
But the lord Alexander and the lord Theodorus I ask to be greeted in my stead through you. As for your writing that I ought to write to my most excellent daughter the lady Gurdia, and to her most holy daughter the lady Theoctista, and to their magnificent men the lord Marinus and the lord Christodorus, and to admonish them something concerning their souls—your most sweet Magnitude knows well that today in the city of Constantinople there are none who can translate well from Latin into Greek what is dictated. For while they guard the words and heed the sense not at all, they neither make the words to be understood, and they break the sense. For which reason I have written briefly to my aforesaid daughter the lady Gurdia, for to the rest I have kept silent.
至於亞歷山大主人和特奧多主人,我請您代我問候。您寫信說我應當寫信給我至優秀的女兒古爾迪亞夫人、她至聖的女兒特奧克提斯塔夫人,以及她們尊貴的家人馬里努主人和克里斯托多主人,並就他們的靈魂稍加勸勉——您至甘甜的閣下深知,如今在君士坦丁堡城中,沒有人能把口授的內容從拉丁文妥善地譯成希臘文。因為他們拘守字句而全不留意意義,既不能使字句被理解,又破壞了意義。為此緣故,我只簡短地寫信給我上述的女兒古爾迪亞夫人,其餘的人我便緘默了。
473:7
Duas autem k camisias, et quatuor 1 oraria vobis transmisi, quæ praedictis viris ex benedictione sancti Petri peto bumlliler oflerii. Præterea quidam monens unum mihi puerulum dimisit: de cujus anima cogitans, eum dulcedini vestrae transmisi, ut in ejus vivat in hac terra servitio per quem ad libertatem coeli valeat pervenire. Dilectissimum autem filium meum Anatolium diaconum, quem ad facienda responsa Ecclesiæ in urbem regiam trani- I misi, peto ut frequenter dulcissima vestra charitas visitet, ut post labores quos in causis sæcularibus patitur, in verbo Dei vobiscum requiem inveniat, et quasi quodam candido linteo ejusdem laboris terrcni sudorem detergat.
Moreover I have sent to you two shirts and four stoles, which I ask you humbly to offer to the aforesaid men from the blessing of Saint Peter. Besides, a certain man who was dying left me a little boy: thinking of his soul, I have sent him to your sweetness, so that he may live on this earth in the service of the one through whom he may be able to attain the liberty of heaven. And my most beloved son the deacon Anatolius, whom I have sent to the royal city to conduct the responses of the Church, I ask that your most sweet charity may frequently visit, so that after the labors which he suffers in secular affairs, he may find rest with you in the word of God, and as if with a certain white linen wipe away the sweat of that same earthly labor.
此外,我送給您兩件內衣和四條聖帶,懇請您謙卑地把它們作為聖伯多祿的祝福獻給上述諸人。再者,有一位臨終的人把一個小男孩托付給我:我顧念他的靈魂,便把他送到您的溫良處,好使他在這世上服事那位能使他得著天上自由的人。至於我至親愛的兒子、執事阿納托里——我已差他往王城辦理教會的答覆——我懇求您至甘甜的仁愛時常探望他,好使他在世俗事務中所受的勞苦之後,能與您一同在天主的話語中得享安息,彷彿以一塊潔白的細麻布拭去那屬地勞苦的汗水。
473:8
Quem personis omnibus quae vobis notae sunt commendate, quamvis scio quia si perfecte cognoscitur, commendatione non eget. Voa autem quantum sanctum Petrum apostolum, quantum me diligitis, in ipso monstrate. Omnipolens autem Deus dulcissimam mihi cbaritatem vestram ab interioribus hostibus exterioribusque custodiat; et quando ei placuerit, ad cœlestia vos regna perducat. (Vide l. I, ep. 6.)
Commend him to all the persons who are known to you, although I know that if he is perfectly known, he needs no commendation. But you, show in his regard how much you love Saint Peter the apostle, how much you love me. And may Almighty God guard my most sweet charity—that is, you—from enemies both inward and outward; and when it shall please Him, lead you to the heavenly kingdoms. (See book I, letter 6.)
請把他薦舉給一切您所認識的人,雖然我知道,他若被人充分認識,就不需要任何薦舉。但願您藉著對待他,顯明您何等愛宗徒聖伯多祿,何等愛我。願全能的天主保守我至甘甜的仁愛——就是您——脫離內外的仇敵;並在祂喜悅的時候,領您進入天上的國度。(參閱卷一,第六封信。)
← ch. 472ch. 474 →
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