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教牧守則·對話錄與書信 第 134 章

拉丁文原文.3 節.此語言尚無詞彙資料

134:1
GREGORIUS. Hac de re temere desinire nil audeo. Nonnulli namque in quadam terrarum parte infernum esse putaverunt: alii vero hunc sub terra esseæstimant. Sed tamen hoc animum pulsat, quia si idcirco infernum die cimus quia inferius jaeet, quod terra ad cœlum est, hoc esse infernus debet ad terram. Unde et fortasse per Psalmistam dicitur:- Liberasti animam meam ex inferno inferiori (Psal. LXXXV, 13); ut infernus It superior in terra, infernus vero inferior sub terra esse 1 videatur.
額我略:在這事上,我不敢輕率下任何定論。因為有些人以為陰間在地的某一部分;但另一些人估計它在地之下。然而這一點觸動我心:若我們稱之為「陰間」(infernum)是因它在下方(inferius),那麼地與天的關係如何,陰間與地的關係就當如何。因此,或許聖詠作者藉此說:「你救了我的靈魂脫離最下層的陰間」(聖詠八十五篇13節);如此,上層的陰間彷彿在地上,而下層的陰間則在地下。
GREGORY. On this matter I dare rashly define nothing. For some have thought hell to be in a certain part of the earth; but others estimate it to be beneath the earth. Yet this strikes my mind: that if we call it hell (infernum) because it lies below (inferius), then as the earth is to heaven, so ought hell to be to the earth. Whence perhaps it is said through the Psalmist: You have delivered my soul from the lower hell (Psalm 85:13); so that the upper hell may seem to be upon the earth, but the lower hell beneath the earth.
134:2
Et Joannis vox in æstimatione ista concordat, qui cum signatum septem sigillis librum vidisse se diceret, quia nemo inventus eat dignus neque in cœlo, ne'tue in terra, neque subtus terram aperire librum, et solvere signacula ejus, adjunxit: Et ego flebam multum (Apoc. v, 4). Quem tamen librum postea per leonem de tribu Juda dicit aperiri. Quo videlicet in libro quid aliud quam sacra Scriptura si guatur? Quam solus Redemptor noster aperuit, qui homo factus, moriendo. resurgendo, ascendendo, cuncta mysteria quae 8 in eo fuerant clausa patefecit. ft nullus in coelo, quia neque angelus; nullus in terra. quia ueque homo vivens in corpore;
若望的話與這種估計相符:他說他看見一卷書用七印封住,因為無論在天上、地上、地底下,都找不著一個配打開那書、揭開其印的,他便加上說:「我就大哭」(默示錄五章4節)。然而他後來說那書卷是被猶大支派的獅子所打開。這書卷所表徵的,豈非聖經呢?惟有我們的救贖主打開了它——祂成了人,藉著死、復活、升天,開啟了在其中所封閉的一切奧祕。在天上無一人配,因為連天使也不配;在地上無一人配,因為連活在身體中的人也不配;
And the voice of John accords with this estimation, who, when he said that he had seen a book sealed with seven seals, because no one was found worthy, neither in heaven, nor on earth, nor beneath the earth, to open the book and to loose its seals, added: And I wept much (Rev. 5:4). Which book, however, he afterward says is opened by the Lion of the tribe of Judah. By which book what else but Holy Scripture is signified? Which our Redeemer alone opened, who having been made man, by dying, rising, ascending, laid open all the mysteries that had been closed in it. And none in heaven, because not an angel; none on earth, because not a man living in the body;
134:3
nullus subtus terram dignus inventus est, quia neque animae corpore exutae aperire nobis praeter Dominum sacri eloquii secreta potuerunt. Cum ergo ad solvendum librum nullus sub terra inventus dignus dicitur, quid obstet non video ut sub terra infernus esse credatur. PETR. Quæso te, unus esse gehennae ignis creden. dus est; an quanta peccatorum diversitas fuerit, tanta quoque æstimanda sunt et ipsa incendia esse praeparata 9
在地底下也找不著一個配的,因為除主之外,脫離了身體的靈魂也不能向我們開啟聖言的奧祕。既然為要揭開那書卷,說是在地底下找不著一個配的,我便看不出有何攔阻,使人不能相信陰間在地之下。伯多祿:我問你,該當信地獄(Gehenna)之火是一個嗎?還是照罪的種類有何等的繁多,也當認為所預備的火本身也有那樣的繁多?
none beneath the earth was found worthy, because neither could souls stripped of the body open to us, apart from the Lord, the secrets of the sacred discourse. Since therefore for loosing the book no one beneath the earth is said to be found worthy, I see nothing to hinder that hell be believed to be beneath the earth. PETER. I ask you, is the fire of Gehenna to be believed to be one; or, according as there has been so great a diversity of sins, are just so many fires also to be reckoned to have been prepared?
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