📜 Verbum · 聖言
原文誦讀聖經與教父文獻

← 回書卷目次 · 拉丁教父 › 教牧守則·對話錄與書信

大額我略

教牧守則·對話錄與書信 第 816 章

拉丁文原文.4 節.部分字詞可點開查義

← 第 815 章第 817 章 →
816:1
Gregorius Anthemio subdiacono Campaniae. Pervenit ad nos fratrem et coepiscopum nostrum Paschasium ita desidem negligentemque in cunctis existere (Grat., dist. 84, c. 4), ut in nullo quia est episcopus agnoscatur; adeo ut neque Ecclesia ipsius, neque monasteria, a sive filii, vel oppressi pauperes ejus erga se dilectionis studium sentiant, nee aliquam supplicantibus sibi in quibus justum est opem defensionis accommodet, et, quod adhuc dici est gravius, consilia sapientum et recta suadentium nulla patiatur ratione suscipere, ut quod per se nequit attendere, ab alio saltem possit addiscere;
額我略致坎帕尼亞的副執事安特米。有消息傳到我們這裡:我們的弟兄與同為主教的帕斯卡西烏斯在一切事上是如此的懶惰與疏忽,以致無論哪一點都不能認出他是一位主教;甚至於他的教會、隱修院、他的兒女,乃至受欺壓的貧者,都感覺不到他對他們的絲毫愛心之熱忱;他既不在合乎公義的事上向懇求於他之人施予任何辯護的援助,而且——說來更加令人痛心的是——他不憑任何理性去接受智者以及正直進言者的勸告,好使他自己所不能顧及的,至少能從別人學得;
Gregory to Anthemius, subdeacon of Campania. It has come to us that our brother and fellow bishop Paschasius is so slothful and negligent in all things, that in nothing may he be recognized as being a bishop; to such a degree that neither his Church, nor the monasteries, nor his sons, nor the oppressed poor feel any zeal of his love toward them, nor does he furnish any help of defense to those who supplicate him in matters wherein it is just, and — what is yet more grievous to say — he suffers by no reasoning to receive the counsels of the wise and of those advising rightly, so that what he cannot attend to of himself, he might at least learn from another;
816:2
sed, rebus quas ad pastoris curam pertinent praetermissis, ad rabrieandum naves toto te studio inutiliter occupare. UAde, sieut fertur, contigit quadringentos illum aut amplius jam solidos perdidisse. Hoc quoque ejus culpis adjungitur, quod ita quotidie despectus cum uno aut duobus clericis dicitur ad mare descendere, ut et apud suos in fabula sit, et extraneis sic vilis ac despicabitis videatur, ut nihil babere in se episcopalis vel genii vel reverent ae jodicetur. Quod si ita est, non sine culpa tua esse cognoscas, b qui eum objurgare atque coercere, 1236 ut dignum est, distulisti.
反倒把那些屬於牧者職守之事撇在一旁,竭盡熱忱、卻毫無益處地埋首於建造船隻。因此,據稟報,事情已到了他為此損失四百個索利都斯(金幣)或更多的地步。這一點也加入了他的過失之列,即:他如此天天被人輕視地,據說帶著一兩名神職人員下到海邊,以致他在自己的族人中成了笑柄,在外人眼中顯得如此卑賤可鄙,竟被判定其身上毫無主教的氣度與可敬之處。倘若確係如此,你要知道這也並非全然無你的過錯,因為你延遲了按理當作的斥責與管束。
but, having set aside the things which pertain to a shepherd's care, he occupies himself uselessly with all zeal in building ships. Whence, as is reported, it has come about that he has already lost four hundred solidi or more. This too is added to his faults, that thus daily, despised, he is said to go down to the sea with one or two clerics, so that he is a byword among his own people, and appears so cheap and contemptible to strangers, that he is judged to have in himself nothing of episcopal spirit or reverence. And if this is so, know that it is not without your fault, who have deferred to reprove and coerce him, as is fitting.
816:3
Quia ergo hoc totum non solum ipsum reprobat, sed etiam ad sacerdotalis officii pertinere probatur opprobrium, volumus ut eum coram aliis sacerdotibus vel quibusdam de filiis suis nobilibus contestari pro hac re debeas, et adhortari ut, vitio torporis excusso, deses esse non debeat, sed in Ecclesiae suae ac m nasteriorum cura sit vigilans, paternam filiis suis charitatem cxhibeat, in defensionem pauperum cum discretione, in quibus justitia suaserit, sit ercetus, con-ilia sapientum libenter suscipiat, quatenus et civitas illa ejus queat sollicitudine con,olari, et ipse desidiæ suæ culpas valeat operire.
因此,既然這一切不僅責備他本人,也被證明有關司鐸職分的恥辱,我們願你在其他司鐸、或他某些高貴的兒子面前,就此事向他正式提出告誡,並勸勉他:既已抖落怠惰之惡習,就不當懶散,反倒應在其教會及諸隱修院的照管上警醒;他應向其兒女顯出父親般的愛德,在維護貧者之事上、在公義所指引之處,以明辨而挺身而出;他應樂於接受智者的勸告,好使那城既能藉他的殷勤而得安慰,他自己也能遮掩其懶散的過失。
Since therefore all this not only reproves him, but is also proved to pertain to the reproach of the priestly office, we wish that you should, in the presence of other priests or of certain of his noble sons, formally protest to him concerning this matter, and exhort him that, the vice of torpor having been shaken off, he ought not to be slothful, but should be vigilant in the care of his Church and of its monasteries; that he should show fatherly charity to his sons, and be upright with discretion in the defense of the poor, in matters wherein justice shall have advised; that he should willingly receive the counsels of the wise, so that both that city may be able to be consoled by his solicitude, and he himself may be able to cover the faults of his sloth.
816:4
Si vero, quod nun credimus, post hanc adhortationem nostram so'ito adhuc more negligens esse tentaverit, ad nos est modis olnnibus transmittendus, ut hic positus discere possit quid vel qualiter secundum timorem Dei agere conveniat sacerdotem. a Data mense Martio, indictione 6.
但倘若——這是我們所不相信的——在我們這番勸勉之後,他仍試圖照其慣常的樣式疏忽,那麼務必要把他送到我們這裡,好使他被安置於此,能學會一位司鐸按著敬畏天主當作什麼、又當以何等方式而行。發於三月,第六個徵稅年。
But if — which we do not believe — after this exhortation of ours he should attempt to be negligent still in his accustomed manner, he is by all means to be sent to us, so that, placed here, he may be able to learn what and in what manner a priest ought to act according to the fear of God. Given in the month of March, in the sixth indiction.
← 第 815 章第 817 章 →
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845