📜 Verbum · 聖言
原文誦讀聖經與教父文獻

← 回書卷目次 · 拉丁教父 › 教牧守則·對話錄與書信

大額我略

教牧守則·對話錄與書信 第 573 章

拉丁文原文.4 節.部分字詞可點開查義

← 第 572 章第 574 章 →
573:1
Valde mirati sumus ut vobis in Neapolitana civitate positis venire ad nos pro quibusdam causis A Theodorus, vir memorandus, praesentium portitor,cogeretur, maxime dum in illa re se contra antiquum morem a fraIre et coepiscopo nostro Fortunato queratur præjudicium pertulisse, quam ad curam dispositionemque b palroni civitatis ejusdem, gloria vestra teste, asserat sinc dubio pertinere. Quod si ita se res habet, omnino contristamur cur in ejus vos defensione veritas non permovit, ut et Iibere quæ esset ratio diceretis, et reservari quod longa sibi consutludo jure vendicat faceretis. Quia ergo grave nimis est.
我們甚為詫異,你們既身處那不勒斯城,可敬之人、本信持信人德鐸(Theodorus)竟為某些事被迫來到我們這裡——尤其他在那件事上申訴,說他違反古例,從我們的弟兄及同為主教的福圖納圖斯(Fortunatus)那裡蒙受了一項不公的預先裁斷——這件事,據你的榮譽為證,他堅稱毫無疑問乃屬那同一城市保護人(patron)的職掌與處置範圍。此事若確係如此,我們著實悲傷,何以在他的辯護上真相未能感動你們,使你們既能自由陳明案情如何,又能使那長久習俗依法為自身所主張之事得以保留。既然如此,那是極其可悲的事——
We have greatly marveled that, you being placed in the city of Naples, Theodorus, a man to be remembered, the bearer of the present letter, was compelled to come to us for certain causes—especially since in that matter he complains that he has suffered a prejudgment, contrary to ancient custom, from our brother and fellow-bishop Fortunatus—a matter which, with your Glory as witness, he asserts pertains without doubt to the care and disposition of the patron of that same city. If the matter stands thus, we are altogether saddened that in his defense the truth did not move you, so that you might both freely say what the case was, and cause to be reserved what long custom claims for itself by right. Since therefore it is exceedingly grievous
573:2
contra veterem usum sacerdotes sibi quidquam arripere, unde in laicorum videntur actus incidere, praedicto fratri coepiscopoque nostro scribere quoe nobis sunt visa curavimus, ipsorumque ad vos scriptoruin exemplar transmisimus, ut ex eis c quid debeat reservari quamcitius gloria vestra cognoscar. Præterea indicavit nobis supradictus portitor, Vectano qui comes fuit in Missinati castello, propterea quod eum nobilem fuisse noverat, et paupertate nimia laborabat, viginti urnas vini per duos annos de insula Prochyta, quae ei vicina erat, misericordiae intuitu se fuisse largitum, 986 et nunc eas de eadem insula successorem ipsius d tanquam debitas violenter exigere.
——即司鐸違反古來慣例,為自己奪取任何以致看似陷入俗人事務的事物——因此我們已費心寫信給我們前述的弟兄及同為主教者,把我們認為妥當之事告知他,並已把這封信的抄本轉交你們,好使你的榮譽能盡速從中得知何者當予保留。此外,前述持信人向我們指出,對於曾在米塞農(Misenum)城堡任伯爵的維克塔努(Vectanus)——因他知道此人出身高貴,且身陷極度貧困——他曾出於憐憫之心,從鄰近他的普羅奇塔(Prochyta)島每年賜給他二十甕酒,為期兩年,而如今此人的繼任者卻從那同一座島強行索取這些酒,彷彿是應付之債。
—that priests should snatch for themselves anything, contrary to ancient usage, whereby they seem to fall into the affairs of laymen—we have taken care to write to the aforesaid brother and fellow-bishop of ours what has seemed good to us, and we have transmitted to you a copy of these very writings, so that from them your Glory may as soon as possible learn what ought to be reserved. Moreover, the aforesaid bearer has indicated to us that to Vectanus, who was count in the castle of Misenum—because he knew him to have been noble and he was laboring under exceeding poverty—he had, out of a regard for mercy, bestowed twenty urns of wine yearly for two years from the island of Prochyta, which was near to him, and that now his successor violently exacts these from that same island as though owed.
573:3
Et quoniam hoc ne de caetero tentari debeat, postulat prohiberi, gloria vestra curet addiscere. Et si hoc quod queritur veritate subsistit, et hanc ante consuetudo non fuit, hujusmodi gravamen justitia suadente compescat, et sludeat ut pielatis administratio in praefata insula onus prajudicii non imponat.
他既請求禁止此後再有此種索求之舉,願你的榮譽費心查明。倘若他所申訴的確屬真情,而此慣例先前並不存在,就當在公義的勸導下制止這類的騷擾,並竭力使那本出於慈善的施予,不致在前述島上加給不公的重擔。
And because he petitions that this be prohibited from being attempted for the future, let your Glory take care to learn. And if what he complains of subsists in truth, and this custom did not exist before, let it, at the persuasion of justice, restrain a grievance of this kind, and take pains that the administration of piety impose no burden of prejudice upon the aforesaid island.
573:4
Quia vero privilegia civitalis suæ, vel causas insulæ illius a nobis gloriae vestrae petit commendandas, hortamur ut vestram ei luilionem impendere, servata æquitate, quocunque necesse fuerit debeatis, eL si qua in re utilitas populi qui præest contra rationis, sicut ait, ordinem prægravatur, imposita onera usque ad modum justitiæ vobis suffragantibus releventur, nec privilegia eorum quolibet modo calcentur; sed omnia quæ usus antiquitalis statuit, in omnibus intemcrata serventur. Ita ergo in his gloria vestra se decenter exhibeat, ut et ipsa partes fuvere justitiæ comprobetur, et hi qui commendati sunt e bona nobis vestra quæ de vobis cu; imus semper audire renuntient.
但因他請求把他城市的特權,或那島嶼的事務,經我們託付於你的榮譽,我們便勸勉你,凡有需要之處,都當在保守公道的前提下向他施予你的保護;倘若在任何事上,他所主管百姓的利益違背——如他所說——理性的秩序而被過度加重,就當靠你的支持,把所加的重擔減輕到公義的分寸,也不可以任何方式踐踏他們的特權;反倒要在各方面完好無損地保守古來慣例所確立的一切。因此,願你的榮譽在這些事上舉止合宜,好使它既被證實偏袒公義的一方,又使那些受託付之人,得以常向我們稟報我們一向渴望聽聞的、關於你們的美善。
But because he asks that the privileges of his city, or the causes of that island, be commended by us to your Glory, we exhort that you ought to extend your protection to him, equity being preserved, wherever it shall be necessary; and if in any matter the advantage of the people over whom he presides is unduly burdened, contrary, as he says, to the order of reason, let the imposed burdens, with your support, be relieved up to the measure of justice, nor let their privileges be trampled in any manner; but let all things which the usage of antiquity established be preserved inviolate in all respects. So then, in these matters, let your Glory conduct itself becomingly, so that it may both be proven to favor the parts of justice, and that those who have been commended may always report to us the good things about you which we have always desired to hear concerning you.
← 第 572 章第 574 章 →
123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528529530531532533534535536537538539540541542543544545546547548549550551552553554555556557558559560561562563564565566567568569570571572573574575576577578579580581582583584585586587588589590591592593594595596597598599600601602603604605606607608609610611612613614615616617618619620621622623624625626627628629630631632633634635636637638639640641642643644645646647648649650651652653654655656657658659660661662663664665666667668669670671672673674675676677678679680681682683684685686687688689690691692693694695696697698699700701702703704705706707708709710711712713714715716717718719720721722723724725726727728729730731732733734735736737738739740741742743744745746747748749750751752753754755756757758759760761762763764765766767768769770771772773774775776777778779780781782783784785786787788789790791792793794795796797798799800801802803804805806807808809810811812813814815816817818819820821822823824825826827828829830831832833834835836837838839840841842843844845