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教牧守則·對話錄與書信 第 81 章

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81:1
Prioribus quoque Gothorum temporibus fuit juxta Spoletanam urhem v'r vitæ venerabilis d Isaac nO-mine, qui usque ad extrema pene Gothorum tempora pervenit, quem nostrorum multi noverunt, et maxime sacra virgo Grego ia, quae nunc in hac Romana urbe. juxta Ecclesiam beatæ Mariæ semper virginis habitat. Quae dum adolescentiæ suae tempore constitutis jam nuptiis in ecclesiam fugisset, et sanctimomalis vitæ conversationem quaereret, ab codem viru defensa, atque ad eum quem desiderabat habitum. Domino protegente, perducta est. Quæ quia sponsum rugit in terra, habere sponsum meruit in cœlo.
在哥特人較早的時期,斯波萊托城附近也有一位可敬生活之人,名叫以撒,他幾乎活到哥特人的末期,我們許多人認得他,尤其是聖潔的童貞女格里高利亞,她如今住在羅馬城中、有福的常童貞瑪利亞的教堂旁。她在年少之時,婚事既已安排妥當,卻逃進教會,尋求奉獻聖潔生活的方式,蒙那同一人的保護,並在主的庇佑下被引領到她所渴望的會衣。因她在地上逃避了新郎,就配得在天上擁有一位新郎。
In the earlier times of the Goths too, there was near the city of Spoleto a man of venerable life, Isaac by name, who lived on almost to the last times of the Goths, whom many of our own knew, and above all the holy virgin Gregoria, who now dwells in this city of Rome beside the church of blessed Mary ever-virgin. She, when in the time of her youth, her marriage being already arranged, had fled into the church and sought the way of life of the consecrated state, was protected by that same man, and, under the Lord's protection, was brought to that habit which she desired. For because she fled a spouse on earth, she was accounted worthy to have a Spouse in heaven.
81:2
Multa autcm de eodem viro, narrante venerabili Patrc Eleutherio, agnovi, qui et hunc familiariter noverat, et ejus verbis vita fidem præbebat. Hic itaque venerabilis Isaac ortus ex Italia nOD fuit, sed ea illius narro miracula quæ conversatus in Italia fecit. Cum primum de Syriae partibus ad Spoletanam urbem venisset, ingressus ecclesiam a custodibus petiit ut sibi quantum vellet 304 licentia concederetur orandi, eumque horis secretioribus egredi non urgerent. Qui mox ad orandum stetit, diemque totum pcreKit in oratione, cui sequentem continuavit et noctem. Secundo etiam die, cum nocte subsequenu indefessus in precibus verslilit, diem quoque tertium in oratione conjunxit.
關於這同一人,我從可敬的父親厄琉忒里烏斯那裡得知許多事,他既與他親密相識,又以自己的話為他的生平作見證。這位可敬的以撒並非生於義大利,但我所敘述的是他在義大利生活時所行的那些神蹟。他起初從敘利亞一帶來到斯波萊托城時,進入教會,向守堂人請求:容他隨意禱告多久,並且不要在較隱密的時辰催他出去。他便站起禱告,整日都在禱告中度過,又接連禱告了那一夜。到第二日,他徹夜不倦地堅持在禱告中,又把第三日也接連在禱告裡。
Now many things concerning this same man I came to know from the venerable Father Eleutherius, who both knew him intimately and gave credence to his life by his own words. This venerable Isaac, then, was not born of Italy, but I relate those miracles of his which he did while living in Italy. When first he had come from the parts of Syria to the city of Spoleto, entering the church he asked of the keepers that leave be granted him to pray as long as he wished, and that they should not urge him to go out at the more secret hours. He then stood up to pray, and passed the whole day in prayer, to which he joined the following night also. On the second day too, having persisted unwearied in prayers throughout the following night, he added the third day also to his prayer.
81:3
Cumque hoc unus ex custodibus superbiæ spiritu inflatus cerneret, unde prolicere debuit, inde ad defectus damna pervenit. Nam hanc simulatorem dicere, et verbo rustico coepit impostorem clamare, quise tribus diebns et noctibus orare ante oculos hominum demonstraret. Qui protinus currens, virum Dei alapa percussit, ut, quasi religiosæ vitæ simulator, de ecclesia cnm contumelia exiret. Sed hunc repente ultor spiritus invasit, et ad viri Dei vestigia stravit, ac per os illius clamare cœpit: Isaac me ejicit. Vir quippe peregrinus quo censeretur nomine nesciebatur, sect ejus nomen ille spiritus prodidit, qui se ab illo posse ejici clamavit.
當守堂人中有一位懷著驕傲之靈的人看見此事時,本該從中得益的地方,卻反倒臨到敗壞之害。因為他開始稱他為偽裝者,並以粗鄙的言語喊他是騙子,說他在人眼前顯出自己禱告了三日三夜。他立即跑上前,掌摑這位神人,要叫這個假冒虔敬生活的人蒙羞離開教會。但忽然有一報復之靈進入這人,將他摔在神人的腳前,並藉他的口喊叫說:「以撒把我趕出去。」原來那外鄉人被稱作什麼名字並無人知曉,但那靈卻說出了他的名字,喊叫說牠能被他趕出。
And when one of the keepers, puffed up with a spirit of pride, saw this, from that whence he ought to have profited, thence he came to the harm of ruin. For he began to call him a pretender, and in rustic speech to cry out that he was an impostor, who was showing himself before the eyes of men to be praying three days and nights. Running up at once, he struck the man of God with a blow, that, as a pretender of the religious life, he might go out of the church with disgrace. But suddenly an avenging spirit seized this man and threw him at the feet of the man of God, and through his mouth began to cry out: 'Isaac casts me out.' For it was not known by what name the stranger was called, but that spirit revealed his name, which cried out that it could be cast out by him.
81:4
Mox autem super vexati corpus vir Dei incubuit, et malignus spiritus qui eunt invaserat abscessit. III toLa urbe tunc statim quid in ecclesia factum fuisset in notunt. Currere viri et femiAe nobiles atque ignobiles, pariter coeperunt, certatimque eum in sms rapere demibus conabantor. Alii ad construendam monasterium praedia, alii pecunias, alii subsidia quaeque peterant, offerre viro Dei suppliciter volebant. Sed servus omnipotentis Domini horum nihil accipiens, egressus arbem non longe desertum locum reperit, ibique sibi humile habitaculum construxit.
於是神人俯身在那受苦之人的身上,那進入他裡面的惡靈便離去了。教會中所發生的事立即傳遍全城。男女、尊貴與卑微的人一同開始奔跑而來,彼此爭相要把他帶到自己家中。有的懇切地要獻給神人田產以建修道院,有的獻銀錢,有的獻各樣所能的資助。但這位全能之主的僕人一概不受,便出了城,在不遠處找到一荒僻之地,在那裡為自己築了一座簡陋的住處。
Then the man of God bent over the body of the tormented man, and the malignant spirit which had entered him departed. Straightway then it became known throughout the whole city what had been done in the church. Men and women, noble and lowly alike, began to run together, and vied with one another in trying to carry him off to their own houses. Some wished suppliantly to offer the man of God estates for building a monastery, others money, others whatever supports they could. But the servant of the almighty Lord, receiving none of these things, went out from the city and found not far off a deserted place, and there built for himself a lowly dwelling.
81:5
Ad quem dum multi pergunt, exempto illius aeternae vitae acceadi desiderio coeperant, atque sub ejus magisterio in ommpotenti8 se Domini servitium dederant. Cumque ei crebro discipuli a humiliter imminerent, ut pro usu monasterii possessiones quae offerebantur acciperet, ille sollicitus suae paupertatis custos fartem sententiam tenebat, dicens: Monachas qui in terra b possessionem quærit monachus non est. Sic quippe metuebat paupertatis suæ securitatem perdere, sicut avari divites Molent perituras divitiae enatodire. Ibi itaque prophetiae spiritu magnisque miraculis cunctis longe lateque habitantibus vita ejus inclaruit.
許多人歸附他,就以他為榜樣,開始被那永生的渴慕所燃起,並在他的教導下把自己獻與全能之主的服事。當他的門徒屢次謙卑地催促他,要他為修道院之用收下所奉獻的產業時,他這位謹守自己貧窮的看守者,卻堅持一個堅定的定見,說:「在地上尋求產業的修士就不是修士。」因為他害怕失去自己貧窮的穩妥,正如貪心的富人習慣看守必朽壞的財富一樣。於是在那裡,他的生平藉著預言之靈與極大的神蹟,在遠近所有居民中聲名遠揚。
When many resorted to him, they began, by his example, to be kindled with desire of that eternal life, and under his instruction gave themselves to the service of the almighty Lord. And when his disciples frequently pressed him humbly to accept, for the use of the monastery, the possessions that were being offered, he, a careful guardian of his own poverty, held to a firm resolve, saying: 'A monk who seeks a possession on earth is no monk.' For he was as afraid of losing the security of his poverty as greedy rich men are wont to guard perishing riches. And so there, by the spirit of prophecy and by great miracles, his life became renowned among all who dwelt far and wide.
81:6
Nam die quadam ad vesperum in hortum monasterii fecit jactari fierramenta, quae usitato nos nomine vangas vocamus. Diiit itaque discipulis suis: Tot vangas in hortum projicite, et citius redite, Nocte vero eadem dum ei more cum fratrihas ad exhibendas laudes Dommo aurrexisset, præcepH, dicens: Ite et operariis nostris pulmentum coquite, ut mane primo paratum sit. Facto autem mone, fecit deferri pulmentum quod parari jusserat, atque hortum cum fratribus ingressus, quot vangas jactari præceperat, tot ineo laborantes operarios invenit.
某日傍晚,他吩咐把鐵器丟進修道院的園子,就是我們通常稱為鏟子的。他便對他的門徒說:「把這麼多鏟子丟進園子,然後趕快回來。」到那夜,當他照例與弟兄們起來向主獻讚美時,他吩咐說:「去為我們的工人煮些食物,好在清早就預備好。」到了早晨,他吩咐把所命預備的食物端來,與弟兄們進入園子,就發現有多少鏟子被丟進去,就有多少工人在裡面勞作。
For on a certain day toward evening he had iron tools thrown out into the garden of the monastery, which by our common name we call spades. So he said to his disciples: 'Throw so many spades into the garden, and return quickly.' Then, that same night, when according to custom he had risen with the brethren to render praises to the Lord, he commanded, saying: 'Go and cook food for our workmen, that it may be ready at early morning.' And when morning had come, he had the food brought which he had ordered to be prepared, and, entering the garden with the brethren, he found as many workmen laboring in it as he had ordered spades to be thrown.
81:7
Ingressi quippe fures fuerant, sed mutata mente per spiritum apprehenderunt vangas quas invenerunt, et ab 305 ea hora qua ingressi sunt, quousque vir Domini ad eos veniret, cuncta horti illius spatia quæ inculta fuerant coluerunt. Quibus vir Domini mox ut ingressus est, ait: Gaudete, fratres, multum laborastis, jam quiescite. Quibus il ico alimenta quae detulerat præbuit, eosque post tanti laboris fatigationem refecit. Sufi ienter autem refectis ait: Nolite malum facere, sed quoties de horto aliquid vultis, ad horti aditum venite, tranquille petite, cum benedictione percipite, et a furti pravitate cessate. Quos statim collectis oleribus onustari fecil.
原來是有盜賊進來了;但他們的心思被那靈所改變,便拿起所找到的鏟子,從他們進來的那時辰起,直到主的人來到他們那裡,他們耕作了那園中一切未經開墾的地方。主的人一進來,就對他們說:「弟兄們,歡喜吧,你們勞作許多,如今安息吧。」他立即把所帶來的食物擺在他們面前,在如此大的勞苦疲乏之後使他們恢復精力。當他們得了充分的恢復,他說:「不要行惡,凡你們何時想要園中之物,就到園子的入口來,平和地求,帶著祝福領受,不要再犯偷竊的惡。」他隨即叫人給他們裝滿所收集的蔬菜。
For thieves had entered; but, their minds changed by the spirit, they took up the spades which they found, and from that hour in which they had entered, until the man of the Lord came to them, they cultivated all those spaces of that garden which had been untilled. As soon as the man of the Lord had entered, he said to them: 'Rejoice, brethren, you have labored much; now rest.' And at once he set before them the food which he had brought, and refreshed them after the weariness of so great a labor. And when they had been sufficiently refreshed, he said: 'Do no evil, but as often as you wish anything from the garden, come to the entrance of the garden, ask peaceably, receive it with a blessing, and cease from the wickedness of theft.' And straightway he had them loaded with vegetables that had been gathered.
81:8
Actumque est ut qui ad hortum nocituri venerant cum laboris sui praemio et repleti ab eo et innotui redirent. pullum. Et quod cst adhuc magna admiratione venerandum, quia ita caput ejus unitum fuerat corpori, ac si nequaquam fuisset abscisSUm, sic videllicet, ut nulla vestigia sectionis apparerent. Cumque hoc et in terga verterent, exquirentes si quod signum vet de a ia monstrari incisione potuisset, ita sannm atque intemeratum omne corpus inventum eSI, ac si nulla hoc incisio terri tetigisset. PETR. Quis non obstupescat talia signa mortuorum, quae fiunt pro exercitatione viventium ?
於是就成了這樣:那些來到園子要行害之人,反倒既由他得了飽足又毫無傷害地帶著他們勞作的報酬回去。還有極其值得懷著驚奇敬仰的是:他的頭與身體是如此地接合,彷彿根本未曾被割斷過,如此明顯,以致絲毫看不出切割的痕跡。當他們把屍體翻來覆去、探查是否能從別的切口顯出任何痕跡時,卻發現全身如此完好無損,彷彿刀劍的切割從未觸及過它。彼得:對於這樣為活人受訓而發生在死人身上的神蹟,誰能不驚愕呢?
And so it came to pass that those who had come to the garden to do harm returned both filled by him and unharmed, with the reward of their labor. And what is yet to be revered with great wonder, is that his head had been so united to the body as though it had by no means been severed, so plainly, that no traces of the cutting appeared. And when they turned this side and that, searching whether any sign might be shown from some other incision, the whole body was found so sound and untouched, as though no cutting of iron had ever touched it. PETER: Who would not be astonished at such signs of the dead, which come to pass for the training of the living?
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