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教牧守則·對話錄與書信 第 776 章

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776:1
Gregorius Victori a episcopo. QUinto laetitiae nobis est fratres nostros cogroscere erga filios suos paterna charitate decenter esse sollicitos, tanto tristitiae deputamus quando eos ab illicitis nee aliorum fratrum reverentia, nec sacerdotii prævalet consideratio 1200 temperare. Quam igitur gravis et aspera adversus fratrem nostrum Paulinum, Tegessis civitatis episcopum clericorum ejus vel eorum qui in sacro sunt ordine positi sit querela, fraternitati tuae liquere non dubium est, quia latere te in vicino non potuit quod ad nos in longinquo pervenit.
我們得知眾弟兄以父親般的愛心對兒女們盡當盡的關懷,這使我們何等歡喜;然而當他們既不因對其他弟兄的敬重、也不因對司祭職分的顧念而得以節制、遠離不法之事時,我們就何等憂傷。因此,他的聖職人員或那些身居聖秩者對我們的弟兄、特傑斯塔城的主教保理諾所提出的控訴何等嚴重而峻厲,你的弟兄之情不會不清楚,因為那從遠方傳到我們這裡的事,在近旁的你必不能隱藏。
Gregory to Bishop Victor. By as much as it is a joy to us to learn that our brethren are duly solicitous toward their sons with fatherly charity, by so much do we account it a matter of sorrow when neither reverence for their other brethren nor consideration of their priesthood avails to restrain them from unlawful things. How grave and harsh, therefore, is the complaint against our brother Paulinus, bishop of the city of Tegesta, on the part of his clergy or of those set in sacred orders, cannot be unclear to your Fraternity, since what reached us from afar could not lie hidden from you nearby.
776:2
Et quoniam valde caveudum est ne hoc quod eum frustra in se corporali injuria queruntur excedere, aut licite praesumatur, aut fiat dissimulatione deterius, sic manifesti excessus canonica semper moderatione premendi sunt, ut una res et præteritorum correptio, et esse possit regula futurorum. Proinde simul cum dilectissimo communi fratre Columbo episcopo, vel aliis sacerdotibus quos prævideritis, inter suprascriptum fratrem nostrum et clericos ipsius causam subtili investigatione rimari te convenit. Et si supplicantium querela veritate subsistit, ita hoc regulari emendatione corrigite, ut et quam sit maluin quod fecit agnoscat, et officii sui terminos discat de caetero non exire.
既然必須極謹慎地防範——免得他們所控訴之事(就是他以肉身的傷害不義地逾越了對他們的界限)或被當作合法而放縱,或因姑息而變本加厲——明顯的過犯總要以教會律例的節制加以約束,好使同一件事既成為對往事的糾正,又成為對將來的準繩。因此,願你與我們至愛的共同弟兄哥倫布主教,或與你所預見的其他司祭一同,當以精細的查究審理我們前述弟兄與其聖職人員之間的案件。若那些呈訴者的控告在真相中成立,就以正規的更正如此糾正它,使他既認清自己所行何等邪惡,又從此學會不逾越其職分的界限。
And since it must be very carefully guarded against, lest that of which they complain—that he wrongfully exceeded the bounds against them by bodily injury—be either lawfully presumed upon, or be made worse through connivance, manifest excesses are always to be restrained by canonical moderation, so that one and the same act may be both the correction of things past and a rule for things to come. Accordingly, together with our most beloved common brother, Bishop Columbus, or the other priests whom you may foresee, it behoves you to sift out with subtle inquiry the case between our aforesaid brother and his clerics. And if the complaint of the petitioners subsists in truth, correct this by regular amendment in such a way that he may both acknowledge how evil is the thing he has done, and learn henceforth not to go beyond the limits of his office.
776:3
Nec loci tui, sicut dicitur, ab eo posip.ni ordinem patiaris, ne illi despectus suus ad periculum, et libi fiat ad culpam. b Nam ad personam in priori loco positam respicit quidquid a minori commiltilur, nisi sollicite corrigatur. Illud autem quod idem frater noster Paulinus ecclesiasticos ordines dare sub præmio perhibetur, subtilius a vobis et omnino districte quærendum cst. Et si ita, quod non optamus, esse claruerit, sic ad ulciscendum hoc vester se propter Deum zelus accenlat, ut et ordinanti avaritia sua convertatur ad poenam, et illicita ordinatio effectu carens, amhi ionis suae desiderio non fruatur.
你也不該容讓你職位的地位被他貶損,如所傳言的,免得他的輕慢招致他的危險,也成為你的過失。因為凡下屬所犯之事,若不謹慎糾正,都要歸咎於身居高位者。至於據說我們這位弟兄保理諾為酬報而授予教會聖秩之事,你必須更精細且完全嚴格地查究。若查明果真如此——這是我們所不願的——就讓你的熱忱為神的緣故如此被激起,去懲治此事,使那授職者的貪婪轉為他的刑罰,也使那不法的授職因歸於無效,不得享其野心的所欲。
Nor should you suffer the rank of your place to be diminished by him, as is said, lest his contempt turn to his peril and to your fault. For whatever is committed by an inferior looks back upon the person set in the higher place, unless it be carefully corrected. But that which our same brother Paulinus is reported to confer ecclesiastical orders for a reward must be inquired into by you the more subtly and altogether strictly. And if it become clear that it is so—which we do not wish—let your zeal, for God's sake, be so kindled to avenge this, that both the ordainer's avarice may be turned to his punishment, and the unlawful ordination, being void of effect, may not enjoy the desire of its ambition.
776:4
hi qua re hortamur vos atque prae omnibus admonemus, ut ita fraternitas vestra studeat esse sollicita, quatenus priusquam unius vitio simoniacae illie haereseos nequitia convalescat, sententiæ vestrae falce facto ex opere concilio radicitus amputetur. Nam quisquis ad boc facinus emendandum officii sui consideratione vehementer e non arserit, cum ipso se non dubitet babere portionem, a quo prius a hoc peculiare flagitium sumpsit exordium. Et ideo, sicut diximus, binevigibnter atque studiose agendum est ut concilium vestrum, quod nunc usque sine hujusmodi prava opinione, Deo custodiente, servatum est, 1201 hujus sceleris venena nec polluere possint nee perdere.
因此我們勸勉你,並首先告誡你,願你的弟兄之情如此殷勤留意,使那買賣聖職的異端之惡,趁其尚未因一人的過犯而壯大之前,就被你判決的鐮刀連根斬斷,藉公會議把這惡行從其源頭本身除去。因為凡不因顧念其職分而奮力焚燒著糾正此罪者,就不必懷疑他與那最先開這特別惡行之端的人有份。因此,如我們所說,我們必須以仁慈與勤勉行事,好使你們的公會議——那至今蒙神看守、未沾染任何此類敗壞名聲的公會議——不致被這惡行的毒素所玷污或毀壞。
Wherefore we exhort you and above all admonish you, that your Fraternity so strive to be solicitous, that, before the wickedness of the simoniacal heresy there gathers strength through the vice of one man, it be cut off at the root by the scythe of your sentence, the deed being cut off from its very work by the council. For whosoever shall not, out of consideration of his office, burn vehemently to correct this crime, let him not doubt that he has a share with that very man from whom this peculiar disgrace first took its origin. And therefore, as we have said, we must act with kindness and diligence, that your council—which until now, God guarding it, has been preserved without any such depraved reputation—the poisons of this wickedness may neither be able to pollute nor to destroy.
776:5
Praeterea Hilaro chartulario nostro præcepimus ut, si res exegerit, interesse vobiscum non differat. Unde, si necesse fuerit, vestris illi ut all vos venire debeat epistolis indicate, quatenus haec omnia una cum eo salubriter Deo possitis adjuvante dirimere.
此外,我們已囑咐我們的書記希拉路,若案情需要,他不得延遲出席你們的審理。因此,若有必要,就以你們的書信通知他當往你們那裡去,好使你們藉神的幫助,與他一同妥善地裁決這一切事。
Moreover, we have charged our chartulary Hilarus that, if the matter should require it, he not delay to be present with you. Wherefore, if it be necessary, signify to him by your letters that he ought to come to you, so that all these things you may healthfully, with God's help, settle together with him.
← 第 775 章第 777 章 →
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