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教牧守則·對話錄與書信 第 66 章

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66:1
In eo etiam loco Interorina vallis dicitur, quae a multis verbo rustico Interocrina nominatur, in qua erat quidam vir vitae valde admirabilis, nomine Severus, Ecclesiae beatæ Marim Dei genitricis semper virginis k sacerdos (Martyrol., i5 Feb.). nunc cum quidam paterfamilias ad extremum venisset dien, missis concite nuntiis, rogavit ut ad se quantocius veniret, suisque orationibus pro peccatis ejus intercederet, ut, acta de malis suis pœnitentia, solutus culpa ex corpore exiret. Qui videlicet sacerdos inopinate contigit ut ad putandam vineam esset occupatus, atque ad se venientibus diceret: Antecedite, ecce ego vos subsequor.
在那同一地方有一處稱為因特羅克里納谷,許多人用鄉俗之言稱之為因特羅克里納,在那裡有一位生活極其可敬的人,名叫塞維魯斯,是常童貞天主之母真福瑪利亞教堂的司鐸(《殉道錄》二月十五日)。有一位家主到了臨終之日,急忙差遣使者,懇求他儘速前來,用他的祈禱為他的罪代求,好叫他為自己的罪惡作了補贖,得以脫離罪咎離開身體。但恰巧那司鐸正忙於修剪葡萄樹,就對來到他這裡的人說:「你們先走,看哪,我隨後就來。」
In that same place there is called the Valley of Interoc­rina, which by many is named in rustic speech Interocrina, in which there was a certain man of very admirable life, named Severus, priest of the church of blessed Mary, Mother of God, ever-Virgin (Martyrology, 15 February). Now when a certain householder had come to his last day, having sent messengers in haste, he begged that he would come to him as quickly as possible and by his prayers intercede for his sins, so that, penance having been done for his evils, he might go out of the body loosed from guilt. But it chanced that the priest was occupied in pruning a vine, and he said to those who came to him: 'Go on ahead; behold, I follow you.'
66:2
Cumque videret sibi in eodem opere parum aliquid superesse, paululum muram fecit, ut opus quod minimum restabat expleret, quo expleto, cœpit ad ægrum pergere. Eunti vero, in itinere occurrentes hi qui prius venerant. obviam facti sunt, dicentes: Pater, quare tardasti ? Noli fatigari, quia jam defunctus est. Quo audito, ille contremuit, magnisque vocibus se interfectorem illius. elamare ctepil. Flens itaque pervenit ad corpus defuncti, seque coram lecto illius cum lacrymis a in terram dedit. Cumque vehementer fleret, in terram caput tunderet, seque reum mortis illius clamaret, repente is qui defunctus fuerat animam recepit.
當他見那同一工作中只剩下少許時,就稍稍耽延,好完成所餘的小事;這事既畢,他就動身前往那病人那裡。但他在路上行走時,那先前來的人在途中迎見他,前來相會說:「教父,你為何耽延?不必自責,因為他已經死了。」他聽了這話就戰兢起來,高聲喊叫說自己是那人的兇手。於是他哭著來到死者的屍體旁,含淚俯伏在他床前的地上。當他劇烈哭泣、以頭捶地、喊叫自己是那人死亡的罪魁時,忽然那已死的人又得回了他的靈魂。
And when he saw that but a little remained to him in that same work, he delayed a little while, that he might finish the small task that remained; and, this finished, he began to proceed to the sick man. But as he went, those who had come first met him on the road, coming to meet him and saying: 'Father, why did you tarry? Do not trouble yourself, for he is already dead.' Hearing this, he trembled and began to cry out with loud voices that he was that man's slayer. Weeping, therefore, he came to the body of the dead man, and cast himself with tears to the ground before his bed. And while he wept vehemently and beat his head upon the ground and cried out that he was guilty of that man's death, suddenly he who had died received back his soul.
66:3
Quod dum multi qui circumstabant aspicerent, admirationis vocibus emissis, coeperunt amplius flere prægaudio. Cumque eum requirerent ubi fuerit, vel quomodo rediisset, ait: Tetri valde erant homines qui me ducebant, ex quorum ore et naribus ignis exibat, quem tolerare. non poteram. Cumque per obscura loca me ducerent, subito pulchræ visionis b juvenis cum aliis nubis euntibus obviam factus est, qui me trahentibus dixit: Reducite illum, quia Severus presbyter plangit, ejus enim lacrymis Dominus eum donavit. Qui scilicet Severus protinus de terra surrexit, eique poenitentiam agenti opem suæ intercessionis praebuit.
許多站在周圍的人看見這事,就發出驚奇的呼聲,因歡喜而更加哭泣。當他們問他曾在何處,或怎樣回來時,他說:「那領我去的人極其可怖,從他們口鼻中噴出火來,是我所不能忍受的。當他們領我經過幽暗之地時,忽然有一位容貌俊美的少年,同著別的與他同行的人,前來迎見我們,對那拖著我的說:把他帶回去,因為司鐸塞維魯斯正在哀哭;因他的眼淚,主已將他賜還。」這塞維魯斯自然立即從地上起來,向那作補贖的人施行了他代禱的幫助。
When many who stood around beheld this, uttering cries of wonder, they began to weep the more for joy. And when they asked him where he had been, or how he had returned, he said: 'Very foul were the men who were leading me, out of whose mouth and nostrils fire went forth, which I could not endure. And while they led me through dark places, suddenly a young man of fair appearance, with others coming with him, met us, who said to those dragging me: Bring him back, because Severus the priest is mourning; for to his tears the Lord has granted him.' That same Severus, of course, straightway rose from the ground and, to the man doing penance, afforded the help of his intercession.
66:4
Et dum per dies septem de perpetratis culpis pœnitentiam aeger redivivus ageret, octava die lætus de corpore exivit. Perpende, Petre, quæso, hunc de quo loquimur Severum, quam dilectum Dominus attendit, quem contristari nec ad modium pertulit. PETR. Admiranda sunt valde hæc, quæ me 205 invenio nunc usque latuisse. Sed quid esse dicimus quod modo tales viri nequeunt inveniri GRUGOR. Ego, Petre, multos tales in hoc saeculo nec modo deesse existimo: neque enim si talia signa non faciunt, ideo tales non sunt. Vitae namque vera aestimatio in virtute est operum, non in ostensione signorum. Nam sunt plerique, qui etsi signa non faciunt, signa tamen facientibus dispares non sunt. PETR.
當那復活的病人為所犯的罪作了七天的補贖後,第八日就歡歡喜喜地離開了身體。伯多祿啊,我求你思想我們所說的這位塞維魯斯——主是何等看他為蒙愛的,竟不容他受絲毫的憂傷。伯多祿說:這些事實在極其可驚可歎,我發覺它們至今一直對我隱藏著。但我們該說,如今為何找不到這樣的人呢?額我略說:伯多祿啊,我認為如今在這世上這樣的人並不缺少;因為他們縱然不行這樣的神蹟,卻不因此就不是這樣的人。因為生命真正的衡量在於善工的能力,不在於神蹟的顯現。因為有極多的人,縱然不行神蹟,卻與那行神蹟的人並無不同。伯多祿。
And when for seven days the revived sick man had done penance for the sins he had committed, on the eighth day he departed from the body in joy. Consider, Peter, I pray, this Severus of whom we speak—how beloved a one the Lord regarded him, whom he did not suffer to be grieved even in the least. PETER: These things are greatly to be marveled at, which I find have lain hidden from me up to now. But what are we to say is the reason that such men can nowadays not be found? GREGORY: I reckon, Peter, that many such are even now not lacking in this world; for if they do not work such signs, they are not therefore not such men. For the true estimation of life is in the power of works, not in the display of signs. For there are very many who, even if they do not work signs, are nevertheless not unlike those who do work signs. PETER.
66:5
Unde mibi, rogo, ostendi potest, quod sint quidam qui signa non faciunt, et tamen signa facientibus dissimiles non sunt? GREGOR. Numquidnam nescis quoniam Paulus apostolus retro apostolorum primo in principatu apostolico frater est? PETR. Scio plane, nec dubium est quia etsi minimus omnium apostolorum, plus tamen omnibus laboravit. (I Cor. 15.) GREGOR. Quod bene ipse reminisceris, Petrus c super mare pedibus ambulavit (Matth. 14), Paulus in mari naufragium pertulit (II Cor, 11): d et in uno eodemque elemento ibi Paulus ire cum navi noa potuit, ubi Petrus pedibus iter fecit.
我請問,怎能向我證明有些人並不行神蹟,卻與那些行神蹟的人並無不同呢?額我略:你豈不知宗徒保祿,雖在眾宗徒之後,卻在宗徒的首位中與他們同為弟兄嗎?伯多祿:我明明知道,也毫無疑問:他雖是眾宗徒中最小的,卻比眾人更加勞苦(格前十五章)。額我略:你既好好記得此事——伯多祿曾用雙腳行走於海面(瑪十四章),保祿卻在海上遭遇船難(格後十一章);在同一種元素之中,保祿連乘船也不能到達之處,伯多祿卻用雙腳走了過去。
How, I ask, can it be shown to me that there are certain men who do not work miracles, and yet are not unlike those who do work them? GREGORY: Do you not know that the Apostle Paul, though last among the apostles, is nevertheless a brother in the apostolic primacy of those before him? PETER: I know it plainly, nor is there any doubt that, although he was the least of all the apostles, yet he laboured more than they all (1 Cor. 15). GREGORY: Since you rightly recall this: Peter walked upon the sea with his feet (Matt. 14), while Paul suffered shipwreck upon the sea (2 Cor. 11); and in one and the same element Paul could not go there with a ship, where Peter made his way on foot.
66:6
Aperte igttur constat, quia cum utriusque virtus fuerit dispar in miraculo, utriusque tamen meritum dispar nun est in cœlo. PETR. Placet, fateor, omnino quod dicis: ecce enim aperte novi, quia vita et non signa quaerenda sont. Sed quoniam ipsa signa qaae flunt, bonas vitæ testimonium rerunt, quaeso te adhuc si qua sunt referas, ut esorientem me per elempla bonorum paMas. GREGOR. Vellem tibi in laudibus redemptoris de viri venerabilis Benedicti miraculis aliqua narrare, c sed ad haec explenda hodiernum tempus video non posse sufficere. Liberius itaque haec loquemur, si aliud exordium lomamus.
因此清楚可見:兩人在神蹟中的能力雖然有別,然而兩人在天上的功勞卻毫無差別。伯多祿:我承認,你所說的完全令我喜悅;因為如今我清楚看見,當追求的乃是聖潔的生活,而非神蹟。但既然那些所行的神蹟本身乃是善生活的見證,我仍懇求你,若還有這樣的事,請講給我聽,好用善人的榜樣餵養我這飢渴之人。額我略:我願意為讚美救贖主,向你講述可敬者本篤所行的一些神蹟;但我看今日的時間已不足以將它們一一敘述。因此,若我們另起一個開端,便可更從容地談論這些事。
It is therefore plainly established that, although the power of each was unequal in the miracle, yet the merit of each is not unequal in heaven. PETER: I confess it pleases me entirely, what you say; for now I see plainly that it is a holy life, and not miracles, that must be sought. But since these very miracles that are wrought do bear witness to a good life, I beg you still, if there be any, to relate them, that you may feed me, who am hungering, with examples of the good. GREGORY: I would gladly tell you some things, to the praise of the Redeemer, concerning the miracles of the venerable man Benedict; but I see that this present day cannot suffice to set them all forth. We shall therefore speak of these things more freely, if we take another beginning.
← 第 65 章第 67 章 →
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