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大額我略

教牧守則·對話錄與書信 第 744 章

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744:1
Gregorius Anthemio subdiacono Campaniæ. Cum fortius punienda sint crimina quae insontibus. et maxime sacratis ordinibus ingeruntur, 1172 quam silis culpab les omnes qui in causa Joannis Diaconii resedistis attende, ut Hilarum a criminaterem ipsus nulla ex definitione vestra paena veniens castigaret. Nec illud ad excusationem vestram credatis esse idoneum, quod vobis quasi judicare volentibus solus frater et coepiscopus noster b Paschasius dicitur distulisse. Nam si zelus in vobis rectitudinis viguisset, facilius uni a multis rationabiliter suaderi quam multi ab uno phteraut sine causa differri.
額我略致坎帕尼亞的副執事安特米。既然那些加諸無辜者、尤其加諸聖秩之人的罪行,理當受更嚴厲的懲罰,你當思量:你們凡在執事若望一案中列席的人是何等有罪,因為並無任何出於你們裁決的刑罰,懲治了那身為他控告者的希拉里。你們也不可以為這是你們合宜的藉口,即據說當你們彷彿有意審判時,惟獨我們的弟兄兼同主教帕斯卡削延宕了此事。因為你們裡面若有正義的熱忱興盛,則一人被眾人合理地勸服,尚較眾人無故被一人所拖延為易。
Gregory to Anthemius, subdeacon of Campania. Since crimes that are brought against the innocent, and especially against those of sacred orders, are to be more severely punished, consider how guilty are all you who sat in the case of John the Deacon, in that no penalty proceeding from your determination chastised Hilarus, his very accuser. Nor believe that to be a fit excuse for you, that, as it is said, our brother and fellow-bishop Paschasius alone deferred the matter while you were as it were willing to judge. For if the zeal of uprightness had flourished in you, it were easier for one to be reasonably persuaded by many, than for many to be delayed by one without cause.
744:2
Quia ergo tan ac nequitiæ malum sine digna non debet ultione transire, suprascriptum fratrein nostrum Paschasium volumus admoneri, ut eumdem Hilarum prius subdiacona us quo indiguus fungitur privet officio, atque c verberibus publice castigatum d faciat in exsilium deporlari ut unius pœna multorum possit esse correctio. Cujus e si forte lenitalem diaconi sui adhuc opinio lacerata non cornmovet, et in hoc, quod n *n credimus, torpens exstiterit, experientia tua hæc qua; diximus faciar, et de illius nobis neglectu renuntiet.
故此,既然如此重大惡行之惡不當不受應得的懲罰而輕易過去,我們願上述我們的弟兄帕斯卡削受此勸誡:他當先革除那希拉里所不配擔任的副執事之職,並使他公開受鞭笞的懲罰後,被押送流放,好使一人的刑罰成為眾人的糾正。但倘若那受玷污的風聲竟不能感動他執事的寬縱,並且在此事上——這是我們所不信的——他竟顯出遲鈍,就願你的幹練施行我們所說的這些事,並將那人的疏忽向我們回報。
Since therefore the evil of so great a wickedness ought not to pass without worthy vengeance, we wish our above-mentioned brother Paschasius to be admonished, that he first deprive the same Hilarus of the subdiaconal office which he unworthily exercises, and, having had him publicly chastised with stripes, cause him to be carried into exile, that the punishment of one may be the correction of many. But if perchance the tarnished report does not move the leniency of his deacon, and in this—which we do not believe—he shall have shown himself sluggish, let your Experience do these things which we have said, and report to us concerning that man's negligence.
744:3
Hortandus præterea idem frater ex nostro mandato est, ut se in oinnibus vigilantem exhibeat, ei Ecclesiæ suae amplius exhibere disciplinam non negligat, ne et peccatum de his qui ei commissi sunt sustineat, et nos contra se vehementer stimulet, si in officii sui cura, quod non optamus, incautus vel lentus exstiterit. Volumus autem (Grat. dist. 89, c. 2) ut memoratus frater noster Paschasius ct I vicedominum sibi ordinet, el majorem domus, quatenus possit vel hospitibus superven:entibus, vel causis quae eveniunt, idonetis et paratus existere.
此外,這同一位弟兄當奉我們的命令受勸勉,好使他在一切事上顯為警醒,並不疏忽向他的教會施行更充分的紀律,免得他既擔負那些託付給他之人的罪,又猛烈地激起我們與他相對,倘若他在自己職分的照管上——這是我們所不願的——竟顯得漫不經心或遲緩。但我們願我們上述的弟兄帕斯卡削,為自己既設立一位代理主管,又設立一位管家,好使他無論對於臨到的賓客,或對於所發生的事務,都能夠適任而有所預備。
The same brother is moreover to be exhorted by our command, that he show himself vigilant in all things, and neglect not to display the fuller discipline to his Church, lest he both bear the sin of those who are committed to him, and vehemently provoke us against himself, if in the care of his office—which we do not wish—he shall have proved himself heedless or slow. But we wish that our aforesaid brother Paschasius appoint for himself both a vicedominus and a steward of the household, so that he may be able to be fit and prepared both for guests arriving and for the affairs that occur.
744:4
tSi vero et negligentem eum prospicis, et ea quoe diximus implere differentem, omnis clerus ejus adhiberi debet, ut communi consilio ipsi eligant quorum personæ ad ea quæ praediximus valeant ordinari r. (Cf. Joan. Diac., I. IV, c. 31; I. II, c. 54.).
但倘若你察覺他既疏忽,又拖延不履行我們所說的事,就當召集他所有的聖職人員,好使他們藉共同的商議,親自揀選那些人品配受聖秩、可擔當我們上述之事的人。
But if you perceive him both negligent and putting off the fulfilment of the things we have said, all his clergy ought to be brought in, that by common counsel they themselves may choose those whose persons are worthy to be ordained to the things we have aforesaid.
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