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教牧守則·對話錄與書信 第 726 章

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726:1
Gregorius Adriano notario Panormitano. Agathosa (Grat. 27, q. 2, c. 21) latrix praesentium questa est maritum suum contra voluntatem suam in monasterio Urbici abbatis esse conversum. Quod quia ad ejusdem abbatis culpam et invidiam non est dubium pertinere, experientiae tuae præcipimus ut diligenti inquisitione discutiat, ne forte cum ejus voluntate conversus sil, vel ipsa se mutare promiserit. Et si boc repererit, et illum in monasterio permanere provident, et hanc, sicut promisit, 1138 mutare compellat.
貴格利致巴勒摩書記官阿德里安。本信的持信人阿加托撒申訴:她的丈夫違背她的意願,被歸入院長烏爾比古的修院。因為這事無疑關乎那院長的過失與可責之處,我們吩咐你的明察,藉細心的查究加以審斷,免得他或許是得她同意才歸入的,或她自己曾應許改變其身分。你若查明確係如此,就當一面安排他留在修院,一面照她所應許的,強令她改變其身分。
Gregory to Adrian, notary of Palermo. Agathosa, the bearer of the present letter, has complained that her husband has been converted, against her will, into the monastery of Urbicus the abbot. Because there is no doubt that this pertains to the fault and to the reproach of that same abbot, we command your Experience to examine it by diligent inquiry, lest perchance he was converted with her consent, or she herself promised to change her state. And if you find this to be so, both provide that he remain in the monastery, and compel her, as she promised, to change her state.
726:2
Si vero nihil boruiu est, * nec quoddam fornicationis crimen, b propter quod viro licet relinquere uxoreni, prædictam mulierem com- 1 misisse cognoveris, ne illius conversio uxori relictae in s culo fieri possit perditionis occasio, volumus ut maritum suum illi, vel si jam tonsuratus est, reddere omni debeas excusatione eessante. Quia eibi « mundana lex praecipit, conversionis gra:!a, Mtrolibet invito, posse solvi conjugium, divina hoc tamen lex fieri non permittit. Nam, excepta fornicationis causa, vir uxorem dimittere nulla rat one conceditur, quia postquam copulatione conjugii viri atque mulieris unum corpus efticitur, non potest ex parte converti, et ex parte in saeculo remanere. (Cf.
但這些事若一無所是,你也未查明前述婦人犯過任何淫亂之罪——就是那使丈夫可以離棄妻子的緣由,那麼,為免她丈夫的歸依成為留在世上之妻子沉淪的機會,我們的旨意是:你當在一切藉口止息之下,把她的丈夫歸還給她,即使他已受剃髮之禮。因為世俗的法律雖規定:為著歸依的緣故,即使一方不願,婚姻也可解除,然而神的法律卻不許此事這樣行。因為除了淫亂的緣故,斷無任何理由准許人休妻,因為既然藉男女婚姻的結合成為一體,就不能一部分歸依、一部分仍留在世上。(參
But if nothing of these things is so, nor have you learned that the aforesaid woman committed any crime of fornication, on account of which it is lawful for a man to forsake his wife, then, lest her husband's conversion become for the wife left in the world an occasion of perdition, we will that you ought—every excuse ceasing—to restore her husband to her, even if he has already been tonsured. Because although the worldly law prescribes that, for the sake of conversion, a marriage can be dissolved with either party unwilling, yet the divine law does not permit this to be done. For, save for the cause of fornication, a man is by no reasoning granted to put away his wife, because after by the coupling of marriage of man and woman one body is effected, it cannot in part be converted, and in part remain in the world. (Cf.
726:3
Joan. Diac. I. IV, c. 41.)
執事約翰,第四卷,第41章。)
John the Deacon, Book IV, chapter 41.)
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