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約伯倫理 第 1026 章

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1026:1
26. Domesticos et familiares nobis adversantes patienter tolerare debemus. Altaris sacrificum. Adversa patienda sunt exterius fortiter, et interius clementer. — Quæ nimirum sententia potest quoque per mysterium ex voce Redemptoris intelligi. Viri quippe ejus tabernaculi de carnibus illius saturari cupierunt, vel Judaei scilicet persequentes, vel gentiles credentes, quia et illi moliti sunt corpus iilius, quasi consumendo, exstinguere, et isti esurientem mentem suam desiderant c per quotidianum immolationis sacrificium de ejus carnibus satiare. [Vel. XII.] Sed nunc solius historiæ virtutem sequentes, pensemus quanta fortitudine sancti viri animus extra intraque sollicitus ad omnia d partitur.
二十六、對於敵對我們的家人與親近之人,我們理當忍耐地容忍。祭壇的祭。逆境當在外剛強地忍受,在內溫柔地忍受。這句話實在也可藉救贖主的話按奧祕來理解。因為祂帳幕中的人渴望以祂的肉得飽足,就是逼迫祂的猶太人,或相信祂的外邦人,因為前者力圖彷彿藉吞吃來消滅祂的身體,後者卻渴望藉每日獻祭之犧牲以祂的肉來滿足自己飢餓的心。但如今,我們單單依循歷史的實義,來權衡那聖人的心以何等剛強、在外在內都殷勤地把自己分派於萬事。
26. We ought patiently to tolerate our domestics and familiars who oppose us. The sacrifice of the altar. Adversities are to be endured outwardly with fortitude, and inwardly with clemency. Which sentence indeed can also be understood by mystery from the voice of the Redeemer. For the men of His tabernacle desired to be sated with His flesh, namely either the Jews persecuting, or the Gentiles believing, because both these strove to extinguish His body as it were by consuming it, and those desire to satisfy their hungering mind by the daily sacrifice of immolation from His flesh. But now, following the virtue of the history alone, let us weigh with how great fortitude the mind of the holy man, solicitous outwardly and inwardly, distributes itself to all things.
1026:2
Qui si injuste agentibus aut unquam per silentium cederet, aut per rectitudinem non contrairet, profecto adversarios non habuisset. Sed in eo quod vias vitae tenuit, exoptatores suae mortis invenit. Foris patentes adversarios perLulit, intus latentes. Minor est autem virtus certaminis foris quempiam videre mala quæ superet, et intus quod toleret non habere. Perfectae autem magnitudinis laus est adversa perpeli ei exterius fortiter, et interius clementer.Nam sunt nennulla quae in ipsa quoque familiarium conversatione corrigi nequeunt sine culpa corrigentis;
因為他若曾以緘默向行不義之人讓步,或未曾以正直與之相抗,就必定不會有對頭。但因他持守了生命之道,就遇見那些渴望他死的人。他在外承受公開的對頭,在內承受隱藏的對頭。然而爭戰的德行,在於外能看見可勝過的惡,內卻無須容忍之物,這反倒較小。而承受逆境,既在外剛強,又在內溫柔,這才是完全偉大的可讚之處。因為有些事,即或在親近之人的相處中,也不能加以改正而使改正者不帶過失;
For if he had ever either yielded through silence to those acting unjustly, or not opposed them through uprightness, he assuredly would not have had adversaries. But in that he held to the ways of life, he found those who longed for his death. He endured adversaries open on the outside, hidden within. But the virtue of the contest is less to see outwardly evils which one may overcome, and not to have inwardly what one must tolerate. But it is the praise of perfect greatness to endure adversities both outwardly with fortitude, and inwardly with clemency. For there are some things which, even in the very conversation of familiars, cannot be corrected without the fault of the one correcting;
1026:3
atque ideo cum vel corrigentem ioquinant, a vel non omnino haec agentem gravant, magna magisterii arte dissimulanda sunt, ipsaque hac dissimulatione toleranda. Quæ contra nos illata citius a corde laxamus, si nostra cirea proximos erraia cognoscimus. Unde bene quoque per Salomonem dicitur: Cunctis sermonibus qui dicuntur ne accommodes cor tuum, ne forte audias servum tuum maledicentem tibi. Scit enim tua conscientia, quia et tu crebro maledixisti alii. (Eccle. VII, 22, 23). Dum enim pensamus quales erga alios fuimus, esse circa nos tales alios minus dolemus, quia aliena injustitia in nobis vindicat quod in se juste nostra conscientia accusat. Sequitur:
因此,當人們或是玷污那糾正他們的人,或是為難那根本沒有做這些事的人時,就當以治理的高超智慧加以忽視,並藉著這忽視本身而忍耐地承擔。凡加諸我們身上的傷害,若我們認清自己對鄰人所犯的過錯,便能更快地從心中鬆脫。故此藉所羅門也說得好:「凡人所說的一切話,你不要放在心上,免得你聽見你的僕人咒罵你;因為你的良心知道,你也曾屢次咒罵別人」(傳道書七22-23)。因為當我們衡量自己曾如何對待別人時,就較少為別人如此對待我們而痛苦,因為別人的不義在我們身上所報復的,正是我們的良心在自身中所公正控告的。接著說:
And therefore, when men either defile one who corrects them, or burden one who is not doing these things at all, such conduct must be disregarded with great skill of governance, and by that very disregard patiently borne. The wrongs done against us we more readily loose from our heart if we recognize our own errors toward our neighbours. Whence it is also well said through Solomon: 'Do not give your heart to all the words that are spoken, lest perhaps you hear your servant cursing you; for your own conscience knows that you also have often cursed others' (Eccles. VII, 22, 23). For while we weigh what sort of men we have been toward others, we grieve the less that others are such toward us, since another's injustice avenges upon us what our own conscience justly accuses in itself. There follows:
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