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約伯倫理 第 1229 章

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1229:1
49. Tonitruo hinc simile dicitur. Solus Deus corda per gratiam aperit. — Quid enim per tonitruum, nisi praedicatio superni terroris accipitur? Quem terrorem dum percipiunt humana corda quatiuntur. Aliquando vero in tonitruo ipse incarnatus Dominus iiguratur, qui ei antiquorum patrum conveniente prophetia ad notitiam nostram quasi ex nubium concursione prolatus est. Qui inter nos visibiliter apparens, ea quae super nos erant terribilitcr sonuit. Unde et ipsi sancti apostoli,de ejus gratia generati, Boanerges, id est filii tonitrui sunt vocati (Marc. III, 47). Aliquando autem, sicut dictum est, tonitruus ipsa ejus praedicatio accipitur, 939 per quam supernorum judiciorum terror auditur.
第四十九節:這裡把雷聲說為與之相似。唯獨天主藉恩典開啟人心。因為以雷聲所理解的是甚麼,若不是上天恐怖之事的傳講呢?當人心領受這恐怖時,就被震動。但有時雷聲所象徵的乃是道成肉身的主自己,祂藉古代先祖恰當的預言,彷彿從眾雲相會之中被帶到我們的認識裡。祂有形地顯現在我們中間,可畏地發出那些在我們之上的事。因此聖使徒們自己,由祂的恩典所生,也被稱為半尼其,就是雷子(可三17)。但有時,正如已經說過的,祂自己的傳講被理解為雷聲,藉此聽見上天審判的恐怖。
49. Thunder is here said to be like it. God alone opens hearts through grace. For what is understood by thunder, if not the preaching of supernal terror? While human hearts perceive this terror, they are shaken. But sometimes by thunder the incarnate Lord Himself is figured, who, by the fitting prophecy of the ancient fathers, was brought forth to our knowledge as it were from the meeting of the clouds. He, appearing visibly among us, terribly sounded forth those things which were above us. Whence also the holy apostles themselves, begotten of His grace, were called Boanerges, that is, sons of thunder (Mark 3:17). But sometimes, as has been said, His very preaching is understood as thunder, through which the terror of the supernal judgments is heard.
1229:2
Sed quia quilibet praedicator verba dare auribus potest, corda vero aperire non potest; et nisi per internam gratiam solus omnipotens Deus praedicantium verbis ad corda audientium invisibiliter aditum præstet, incassum praedicatio aure audientis percipitur, quæ pervenire ad intima corde surdo prohibetur, Se Dominus viam sonanti tonitrui dare asserit, qui cum praedicationis verba tribuit, per terrorem corda compungit. Hanc viam Paulus praedicator egregius, dum superna mysteria terribiliter e insonaret, se a se habere non posse conspiciens, discipulos admonebat, dicens: Orantes simul et pro nobh, ut Deus aperiut nobis ostium verbi, ad loquendum mysterium Christi (Colos. IV, 3).
但因為任何傳道者都能把言語送入耳中,卻不能開啟人心;並且,除非唯獨全能的天主藉內在的恩典,經傳道者的言語無形地賜下通往聽者心中的入口,否則傳道雖被聽者的耳所領受,卻是徒然的,因為它被那充耳不聞的心攔阻,不得達到內裡深處——所以主宣稱是祂為那轟響的雷聲開了道路,祂在賜下傳道的言語時,藉恐怖刺透人心。這道路,那卓越的傳道者保羅,當他可畏地轟響出上天的奧祕時,察覺自己不能靠自身得著它,便勸勉門徒說:「也要為我們禱告,求天主給我們開傳道的門,能以講基督的奧祕」(西四3)。
But because any preacher can give words to the ears, yet cannot open hearts; and unless, through inward grace, Almighty God alone invisibly grant, through the words of preachers, an entrance to the hearts of hearers, in vain is the preaching perceived by the ear of the hearer, since it is prevented from reaching the inmost parts by a deaf heart—the Lord asserts that He gives a way to the sounding thunder, who, when He bestows the words of preaching, pricks the heart through terror. This way Paul, that excellent preacher, while he terribly thundered forth the supernal mysteries, perceiving that he could not have it from himself, admonished his disciples, saying: 'Praying withal for us also, that God would open unto us a door of speech, to speak the mystery of Christ' (Col. 4:3).
1229:3
Qui ergo loquebatur mysteria, sed in corde audientium eisdem inysteriis a Domino aperiri ostium precabatur, habebat quidem jam tonitruum, sed dari ei desuper viain quærebat. Hanc viam nequaquam at Joannes dare posse cognoverat, iui dicebat: Non necesse habetis ut aliquis doceai vos, 1 sed sicut unctio ejus docet vos de omnibus (I Joan. II, 27). Hanc viam rursum Paulus quis daret intimabat, dicens: Neque qui plantat cat aliquid, neque qui ri gat, aed qui incrementum dat Deus (1 Cor. III, 7). Accepta igitur via quid iste imber ac tonitruus agat audiamus. Sequitur:
所以,那位講說奧祕、卻祈求主在聽者心中為這同樣的奧祕開一道門的人,確實已經有了雷聲,但他尋求從上頭賜給他一條道路。這道路,約翰早已知道絕不能由人所賜,當他說:「你們不需要人教訓你們,自有主的恩膏在凡事上教訓你們」(約壹二27)。這道路,保羅又指明是誰所賜,說:「栽種的算不得甚麼,澆灌的也算不得甚麼,惟有叫他生長的天主」(林前三7)。所以,這道路既已領受,讓我們聽聽這暴雨與這雷聲成就甚麼。接著說:
He, therefore, who spoke the mysteries, but prayed that in the heart of the hearers a door might be opened by the Lord to those same mysteries, had indeed already the thunder, but sought that a way be given him from above. This way John had known could by no means be given by man, when he said: 'You have no need that any man teach you, but as His anointing teaches you concerning all things' (1 John 2:27). This way, again, Paul intimated who it was that gave it, saying: 'Neither he that plants is anything, nor he that waters, but God that gives the increase' (1 Cor. 3:7). The way, therefore, being received, let us hear what this shower and this thunder effect. There follows:
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