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約伯倫理 第 836 章

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836:1
V ers. 21. — Dulcedo illius vermis. 83. Carnales del etant curae saeculares, quibus tan- quam termibus roduntur. — Quisquis in hoc appetit mundo b prosperari, (??)aeteros excedere, rebus et ho noribus tumere, huic nimirum cura saecularis in de- lectatione est, et quies in labore. Valde etenim fati- gatur, si desit cura saeculi qua fatigetur. Quia autem c naturae est vermium momentis singulis in- cessanter moveri, non immerito signatur nomine verm(??)um inquietudo cogitationum. Perversae itaque mentis 533 dulcedó vermis est, quia inde delecta- biliter pascitur, unde per inquietud(??)em (??)cessanter agitatur. Potent quoque apertius vermis. nomine caro designari. Unde et superius dicitur:
第21節——他的甘甜就是蟲。八十三、屬肉體的人以世俗的憂慮為樂,卻被這些憂慮如同被蟲子咬囓。——凡渴望在這世上亨通、勝過他人、以財富尊榮自誇的人——對他而言,世俗的憂慮固然是快樂,安息倒成了勞苦。因為他若缺少可使他勞碌的世俗憂慮,反倒大受困擾。而既然蟲子的本性是每一瞬間都不停地蠕動,故此思慮的不安以「蟲」之名為記號,並非無故。所以乖僻之心的甘甜就是蟲,因為它從那使它因不安而不停被攪動之處,得著甘美的餵養。「蟲」之名也能更明白地指肉體。故此上文說:
Verse 21. — His sweetness is the worm. 83. Carnal men are delighted by worldly cares, by which they are gnawed as by worms. — Whosoever desires to prosper in this world, to surpass others, to swell with riches and honours—for such a one worldly care is indeed a delight, and rest is a labour. For he is greatly wearied if there be lacking the worldly care with which he may be wearied. And because it is the nature of worms to be incessantly moved at every single moment, not without reason is the disquiet of thoughts marked by the name of worms. And so the sweetness of a perverse mind is the worm, because it is delightfully fed from that whence it is incessantly agitated by disquiet. The worm can also more openly designate the flesh by its name. Whence it is said above:
836:2
Homo putredo, et filius hominis vermis ( Job. xxv, 6). d Luxuriosi igi- tur cujuslibet at que carnis voluptatibus dediti quanta sit caecitas demonstratur cum dicitur: Dulcedo illius vermis. Quid namque caro nisi putredo ac vermis et? Et quis (??)uis carnalibus desideriis anhelat, e quid aliud quam vera em amat? Quae enim sit earnis sub· stant a, testantur sepulera. Qu s parentum, quis ami- corum fidelium, quamlibet dilecti sui tangere carnem scaturientem vermibus potest? Caro itaque cum con- cupiscitur, pensetur quid sit exanimis, 534 et in- telligitur quid amatur.
「人是腐朽,人子是蟲」(約伯記二十五章6節)。故此,論到任何放縱情慾、沉溺於肉體之快的人,當說「他的甘甜就是蟲」時,就顯明了他的盲昧何等深。因為肉體若非腐朽與蟲,還是什麼呢?凡喘息追逐肉慾的人,他所愛的若非蟲,還是什麼呢?因為肉體的本質是什麼,墳墓可以作證。有誰能觸摸自己至親、忠信友人、無論何等心愛之人那生滿蟲蛆的肉體呢?故此,當肉體被貪戀時,願人衡量它斷氣後是什麼,便明白所愛的是什麼了。
Man is rottenness, and the son of man a worm (Job xxv, 6). And so of any lustful man whatever, given over to the pleasures of the flesh, how great is his blindness is demonstrated when it is said: His sweetness is the worm. For what is the flesh but rottenness and a worm? And whoever pants after carnal desires, what else does he love but a worm? For what the substance of the flesh is, the sepulchres bear witness. Who of his parents, who of his faithful friends, can touch the flesh of his beloved, however dear, teeming with worms? And so, when the flesh is coveted, let it be weighed what it is when lifeless, and it will be understood what is loved.
836:3
N(??)l quippe sic ad edomandum desideriorum carnalium appetitum valet, quam ut unusquisque hoc quod vivum diligit, quale sit mor- tuum penset. Considerata etenim corruptione car- nali, citius cognoscitur quia cum illicite caro concu- piscitur, tabes desideratur. Bene ergo de luxuriosi mente dicitur: Dulcedo illius vermis; quia is qui in desiderio carnalis corruptionis aestuat, ad fetorem putredines anhelat. Haec sicut in hujus partis tertiae initio ( Lib. xi, in exord.) promisisse me memini, sub brevitate transcurri: ut ea qux f in hoc opere se- quuntur, quia magna obscuritate implicata sunt, opitulante Deo latius disserantur.
因為要制伏肉慾的貪求,沒有什麼比各人衡量自己所愛之活物死後將是何等模樣更為有效。因為思量過肉體的敗壞後,便更快認識到:當肉體被非法貪戀時,所渴望的乃是腐爛。故此恰當地論到貪慾的心說:他的甘甜就是蟲;因為凡在肉體敗壞之慾中燃燒的人,喘息追逐腐朽的臭氣。這些事,正如我記得在此第三部起首(第十一卷序言)所應許的,我已簡略地帶過:好使本著作中隨後而來的、因涉大幽晦而難解的諸事,靠天主的相助,得以更詳盡地闡述。
For nothing so avails to subdue the appetite of carnal desires as that each one should weigh, of that which he loves alive, what it will be dead. For having considered the corruption of the flesh, it is more quickly known that, when the flesh is unlawfully coveted, corruption is desired. Well, therefore, is it said of the lustful mind: His sweetness is the worm; because he who burns in the desire of carnal corruption pants after the stench of rottenness. These things, as I remember I promised at the beginning of this third part (Book xi, in the exordium), I have run through in brief: that those things which follow in this work, because they are involved in great obscurity, may, with God helping, be more amply discussed.
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