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約伯倫理 第 111 章

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111:1
V ers. 8. — Nunquid considerasti servum meum Job, quod nen sit ei similis in terra? 42. Donec veniret Christus de quo rursus explican- tur dicta de Job. Assumpsit humilitatem carnis, sine injuria majestatis. Virtutibus suis diaboli superbiam repressit. — Quod Job interpretetur dolens, paulo ante jam diximus. Dolens vero ipse veraciter per figuram dicitur, qui portare dolores nostros, Pro- pheta attestante, perhibetur. Cui in terra similis non est, quia omnis horno tantummodo homo est, ipse autem Deus et homo. In terra ei similis non d est, quia etsi adoptivus quisque filius ad percipiendam divinitatem proficit, nequaquam tamen ut Dens na- turaliter sit accipit.
第八節。——你曾留意到我的僕人約伯嗎?地上沒有一個像他的。四十二、直到基督來臨,關於約伯的話語再次得以解釋。祂取了肉身的卑微,卻無損於祂的尊威。祂藉自己的美德壓制了魔鬼的驕傲。——約伯解作「哀傷者」,這是我們稍前已說過的。而祂真實地藉一象徵被稱為哀傷者,因先知作證說祂背負我們的憂患。地上沒有一個像祂的,因為每一個人不過是人,而祂本身卻既是天主又是人。地上沒有一個像祂的,因為雖然每一位承嗣的義子都進而領受神性,他卻絕不能領受到本性即為神的地步。
Verse 8. — Have you considered my servant Job, that there is none like him on the earth? 42. Until Christ should come, of whom again the sayings about Job are explained. He took on the humility of the flesh without injury to His majesty. By His virtues He repressed the pride of the devil. — That Job is interpreted 'grieving,' we said a little before. And He is truly called grieving under a figure, who is testified by the Prophet to bear our griefs. To whom there is none like on the earth, because every man is only a man, but He Himself is both God and man. There is none like Him on the earth, because although every adoptive son advances to receive divinity, he nevertheless in no way receives it so as to be God by nature.
111:2
Qui bene etiam servus dictus est, quia formam servi suscipere dedignatus non est. Nec majestati injuriam intulit assumpta humilitus carnis; quia et ut servanda susciperet, nec tamen habita permutaret, nec divina humanitate minuit, nec humana divinitate consumpsit; quia etsi per Paulum dicitur: Qui cum in forma Dei esset, non ra- pinam arbitratus est esse se aequalem Deo, sed semet- ipsum exinanivit fornum servi accipiens ( Philipp. ii, 6), ei semetipsum exinanisse, est ab invisibilitatis suae magnitudine se visibilem demonstrasse, ut servi forma tegeret hoc quod incircumscripte omnia ex divinitate penetraret. Dei autem ad Satan per figu- ram dicere est: Nunquid considerasti servum meum Job?
祂也恰當地被稱為僕人,因為祂不以取奴僕的形像為恥。祂也未因所取肉身的卑微而損害其尊威;因為,為要既取那當存留的,又不改變祂所擁有的,祂既不以人性減損神性,也不以神性吞沒人性;因為雖然藉保祿說:祂雖具有天主的形體,並不以自己與天主同等,為應把持不捨的;卻使自己空虛,取了奴僕的形體(斐二6-7),對祂而言,虛己就是從其不可見的偉大中顯明自己為可見的,好使奴僕的形體遮蔽那從其神性中無限量地貫穿萬有者。然而天主藉象徵對撒殫說:你曾留意到我的僕人約伯嗎?
He is also well called a servant, because He did not disdain to take on the form of a servant. Nor did He inflict injury on His majesty by the humility of the assumed flesh; because, in order both to take on what was to be preserved and yet not to change what He possessed, He neither diminished the divine by the human, nor consumed the human by the divine; because although through Paul it is said: Who, though He was in the form of God, thought it not robbery to be equal with God, but emptied Himself, taking the form of a servant (Phil. 2:6-7), for Him to have emptied Himself is to have shown Himself visible from the greatness of His invisibility, so that the form of a servant might veil that which uncircumscribed penetrated all things out of His divinity. But for God to say to Satan under a figure: Have you considered my servant Job?
111:3
unigenitum filium contra eum in forma servi admirabilem demonstrare. Eo enim, quo illum tantae virtutis in carne innotuit, quasi superbienti adver- sario, quod dolens consideraret, indicavit. Sed quia bonum quod miraretur intulerat, restat ut ad repri- mendam ejus superbiam virtutes illius adhuc enume- rando subjungat. Sequitur.
這就是要向牠顯明那獨生子在奴僕的形像中令人欽佩地與牠對立。因為藉那使祂顯明那位在肉身中有如此大能之子的方式,祂彷彿向那驕傲的仇敵指出某事,使牠哀傷地思量。但既然祂已提出那令牠驚奇的美善之事,接下來便要為壓制牠的驕傲,進一步列舉祂的美德。接著說:
is to show the only-begotten Son admirable against him in the form of a servant. For by that means, by which He made known that Son of such great virtue in the flesh, He as it were pointed out to the proud adversary something that, grieving, he might consider. But since He had brought forward the good thing at which he might marvel, it remains that, to repress his pride, He should add by further enumerating His virtues. There follows:
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