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約伯倫理 第 384 章

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384:1
V ers. 10. Ipsi docebunt te; d loquentur tibi, et de corde suo proferent eloquia. 65. Pravi(??)bona interdum proferunt, sed non bene. Suo tum se mucrone feriunt. Notandum quod su- perius dixerat: Spiritus multiplex sermonis oris tui; nunc vero, reductis ad memoriam patribus, dicit: De corde suo proferent eloquia. Ac si vitam sanctae Ecclesiae haeretici detestantes, dicant: Multiplicita- tem spiritus in ore habes, in corde non habes. Sed illi contra te audiendi sunt, qui verba ex corde pro- ferentes, recta vivendo docuerunt. Saepe autem pra- vi, dum suae vitium fortitudinis ignorant, audenter aliorum rectitudinem lacerant;
第10節。他們必教導你,他們必對你說話,並要從心裡發出言語。65. 惡人有時說出美善之事,卻不美善。他們用自己的刀劍擊傷自己。當注意的是,他上文曾說:你口中言語的靈是浮誇的;但如今既把列祖帶回記憶,就說:他們必從心裡發出言語。彷彿異端者厭惡聖教會的生活,說:你口中有靈的繁複,心裡卻沒有。但那些從心裡發出言語、藉正直生活施教的人,才當受聽從來駁斥你。但惡人常在不知自己力量之缺陷時,放膽撕裂別人的正直;
Verse 10. They shall teach thee; they shall speak to thee, and out of their heart shall they bring forth words. 65. The wicked sometimes bring forth good things, but not well. They smite themselves with their own sword. It is to be noted that above he had said: The spirit of the words of thy mouth is manifold; but now, having brought the fathers back to memory, he says: Out of their heart shall they bring forth words. As if the heretics, detesting the life of the holy Church, said: Manifoldness of spirit thou hast in thy mouth, in thy heart thou hast it not. But those are to be heard against thee who, bringing forth words from the heart, taught by living rightly. But often the wicked, while they are ignorant of the flaw of their own strength, boldly tear at the rectitude of others;
384:2
cumque contra bo- nos sibi aucloritatem increpationis arripiunt, aut ea bona proferunt, quae non videndo, sed audiendo di- dicerunt; aut ea aliis mala mentientes ingerunt, quae ipsi committunt. Sed cum ea bona proferunt quae servare contemnunt, sciendum est quia plerum- que veritas sic per ora adversariorum sonat, ut eo- rum linguam movens vitam feriat, quatenus culmen rectitudinis loquentes et ignorantes, ipsi et verbis judices, et factis accusatores fiant. Unde Baldad mira quidem contra hypocritas subdit, sed mucrone verbi se impetit, quia simulator justitiae, nisi ex aliquantulo ipse esset, docere justum nequaquam tanta temeritate praesumeret. Et quidem fortia sunt valde quae dicit;
當他們對善人為自己攫取責備的權柄時,或是說出那些他們並非藉看見、而是藉聽聞所學的美善之事;或是說謊,把他們自己所犯的惡加在別人身上。但當他們說出那些自己不屑遵守的美善之事時,當知道真理常如此藉仇敵的口發聲,以致它挪動他們的舌頭,卻擊打他們的生命;使他們在言說正直的極致而自己卻不知時,既藉言語成了審判者,又藉行為成了控告者。因此比勒達雖說出針對假冒為善者的奇妙之言,卻用言語的刀劍攻擊自己,因為一個偽裝公義的人,若非自己也稍有幾分那樣,絕不會如此魯莽地擅自教導義人。他所說的確實極其有力;
and when against the good they seize for themselves the authority of rebuke, either they bring forth those good things which they have learned not by seeing but by hearing; or, lying, they charge others with those evils which they themselves commit. But when they bring forth those good things which they scorn to keep, it is to be known that very often the truth so sounds through the mouths of adversaries, that, moving their tongue, it smites their life; so that, speaking the height of rectitude and being ignorant of it, they become both by their words judges, and by their deeds accusers. Whence Bildad indeed subjoins wondrous things against hypocrites, but with the sword of the word he assails himself, because a simulator of righteousness, unless he himself were such in some little measure, would by no means with such rashness presume to teach the just man. And indeed the things he says are very strong;
384:3
sed haec stultis, non autem sapien- ti, pravis, non recto, dicere debuit, quia et vecordem se asserit qui, hortis sitientibus, in flumen aquam fundit. Sed interim postponentes cui dicitur, pen- semus subtiliter quid dicatur, ut nos prolata in- struant, quamvis meritum sui auctoris impugnent. Se- quitur: V ers. 11. Nunquid a virescere potest seirpus absque humore, aut crescere carectum sine aqua? [ Rec. XXIV. ] Cui Baldad scirpum, vel carectum comparet, ipse protinus aperit cum subjungit:
但這些話他本當對愚昧人說,而非對智慧人,對乖僻人說,而非對正直人;因為那在園子乾渴時卻把水傾入河中的人,也顯出自己是愚蒙的。但我們暫且撇開這話是對誰說的,讓我們精細地衡量所說的內容,好叫這些說出來的話教導我們,儘管它們攻擊其作者自身的功德。接著說:第11節。蒲草沒有水豈能發旺,蘆荻沒有水豈能長大呢?比勒達把蒲草或蘆荻比作什麼,他自己隨即在下文揭示:
but these things he ought to have said to the foolish, not to the wise, to the perverse, not to the upright; because he too shows himself senseless who, when gardens are thirsting, pours water into the river. But meanwhile setting aside to whom it is said, let us weigh subtly what is said, that the things brought forth may instruct us, although they assail the merit of their own author. There follows: Verse 11. Can the rush be green without moisture, or can the sedge grow without water? To what Bildad compares the rush or the sedge, he himself presently discloses when he subjoins:
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