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約伯倫理 第 730 章

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730:1
V ers. 25. - Eductus, et egrediens de vagina sua, et fulgurans a in amaritudine sua. 31. Ad peccatum a diabolo tracti, propria coluntate egredimur. -Iniquus iste insidiatur depraedationi- bus proximorum; sed dum prava in cogitationibus machinatur, quasi adhuc gladius in vagina est; dum vero malum quod cogitavit inique perficit, de vagina sua egreditur, quia de occultatione cogitationis suae per iniquitatem ma(??)ae operationis aperitur. Ostendi- tur in opere qualis latuit in cogitatione. Et notan- dum quod ait: Eductus, et egrediens de vagina sua; eductus scilicet per seductorem, egrediens vero per propriam voluntatem. Nam is qui ducitur ducentem procul dubio sequitur;
第二十五節——被拔出,從鞘中出來,在自己的苦毒中閃爍。三一、我們被魔鬼引向罪,卻憑自己的意志走出去。——這惡人窺伺著要劫掠鄰舍;但當他在思念中謀劃惡事時,彷彿刀還在鞘中;而當他邪惡地成就所思之惡時,刀便從鞘中出來,因為藉著惡行的罪孽,他思念的隱藏之處被揭露出來。在行為中顯明了那潛藏於思念中的是何物。當注意經上所說:被拔出,從鞘中出來——「被拔出」即被引誘者拔出,「出來」則憑其自己的意志。因為被引者無疑跟從那引他的;
Verse 25.—Drawn out, and going forth from its sheath, and glittering in its bitterness. 31. Drawn to sin by the devil, we go forth by our own will.—This wicked man lies in wait for the plunderings of his neighbors; but while he devises evil things in his thoughts, it is as though the sword is still in the sheath; but when he wickedly accomplishes the evil that he thought, it goes forth from its sheath, because from the concealment of his thought it is laid bare through the iniquity of the evil deed. It is shown in the work what lay hidden in the thought. And it is to be noted that it says: Drawn out, and going forth from its sheath; drawn out namely by the seducer, but going forth by its own will. For he who is led without doubt follows the one who leads;
730:2
qui autem egreditur, secun- dum suam pergere voluntatem videtur. Qui ergo ad mala quaeque opera et ab antiquo hoste trahitur, et tamen suo libero arbitrio in eorum b desideriis obli- gatur, de vagina sua eductus et egrediens dicitur, quoniam hoc quod ex prava cogitatione exit ad pes- simam operationem, et illius est spiritus qui sugges- sit, et ejus nequi(??)ae qui ex propria voluntate consensit. 32. Iniqui quo magis splendent, eo acrius punientur. Cujus adhuc poten iae terror ostenditur cum pro- tinus subinfertur: Et fulgurans in amaritudine sua. -Fulgur quippe cum repente desuper venit, cum terrore ante oculos clarescit, claritatem osten- dit, et antepo(??)ita percutit.
但那走出去的人,卻顯然是照自己的意志前行。故那既被古蛇引向任何惡行、又憑自己的自由意志被縛於其慾望中的人,被稱為「被拔出、從鞘中出來」,因為那從邪僻思念走向最惡行為之物,既屬於那暗示它的靈,也屬於那憑己意應允之人的邪惡。三二、惡人越發光耀,受懲越發嚴厲。他權勢的可怖進一步被顯明,因隨即補充說:在自己的苦毒中閃爍。——因為閃電從上頭突然而來時,帶著恐怖在眼前發光,顯出光亮,並擊打其面前之物。
but he who goes forth is seen to proceed according to his own will. He therefore who is both drawn by the ancient enemy to any evil works whatever, and yet by his own free will is bound in the desires of them, is said to be drawn out and going forth from its sheath, since that which goes out from perverse thought to the worst operation belongs both to that spirit which suggested it, and to the wickedness of him who consented by his own will. 32. The more the wicked shine, the more sharply shall they be punished. The terror of his power is further shown when it is immediately subjoined: And glittering in its bitterness.—For lightning, when it suddenly comes from above, shines with terror before the eyes, displays brightness, and smites the things set before it.
730:3
Sic sic videlicet iniquus cum gloriam vitae praesentis assumpserit, unde in hoc mundo per potentiam clarus ostenditur, inde agitur c (??)ut in ultimo feriatur. Quasi enim fulgurare iniqui est in hujus vitae honore clarescere. Sed quia d splendor gloriae illius aeternis gehennae suppliciis mancipatur, recte nunc dicitur: Fulgurans in ama- ritudine sua. Qui enim modo quasi ex terrore et cla- ritate feriens gaudet, inde post supplicia in perpe- tuum sustinet. Et quidem de quodam divite scriptum est ( Luc. xvi, 19) quia epulabatur quotidie splen- dide. Sed aliud est e splendere, atque aliud fulgu- rare.
是的,正是這樣,惡人得著今生的榮耀時,那使他在此世藉權勢顯赫的,正由此使他終於被擊打。因為閃爍彷彿正屬惡人之事:在此生的尊榮中發光。但因那榮耀的光輝被交付於地獄永刑,故如今正說:在自己的苦毒中閃爍。因為那如今彷彿憑恐怖與光亮擊打而歡喜之人,由此在此後永遠承受苦刑。經上確有記載,論到一個財主(路十六19),他天天奢華宴樂。但發光是一回事,閃爍又是另一回事。
Thus, thus indeed the wicked man, when he has assumed the glory of the present life, from that whereby in this world he is shown illustrious through power, from thence it comes to pass that in the end he is smitten. For to glitter, as it were, belongs to the wicked man: to shine in the honor of this life. But because the splendor of that glory is delivered over to the eternal torments of hell, it is now rightly said: Glittering in its bitterness. For he who now rejoices to smite, as it were out of terror and brightness, from thence afterward endures torments unto eternity. And indeed it is written of a certain rich man (Luke 16:19) that he feasted sumptuously every day. But it is one thing to shine, and another to glitter.
730:4
Nonnunquam quippe splendor sine percussione est, fulguris vero nomine splendor exprimitur cum percussione. Qui itaque in potestate positus aliis no- cet, non incongrue fulgurans dicitur, quia unde ipse contra bonos quasi ex luce gloriae extollitur, inde bonorum vita cruciatur. Sequitur:
因為有時光輝並不帶擊打,但以閃電之名所表達的光輝乃是連同擊打的。故那身居權位而傷害別人的人,被稱為閃爍並非不當,因為那使他彷彿憑榮耀之光高抬自己以攻擊善人的,正由此折磨善人的生命。下文接著說:
For sometimes there is splendor without stroke, but by the name of lightning splendor is expressed together with stroke. He therefore who, placed in power, harms others, is not unfitly said to glitter, because from that whereby he himself is exalted against the good as if from the light of glory, from thence the life of the good is tortured. It follows:
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