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約伯倫理 第 1351 章

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1351:1
14. Diabolus Christum deglutire cupiens, quasi homo captus eat. — Notandum valde est quod Scripturæ suae verba misericorditer temperans Deus, modo nos asperis incitationibus terret, modo blandis cousolationibus refovet, et terrorem fomentis miscet, et fomenta terrori, ut dum circa nos utrumque mira magisterii arte temperatur, nec desperate inveniamur territi, nec incaute securi.
魔鬼想要吞下基督,自己卻像一個人般被擒。極當注意的是:神慈憐地調和祂聖經的話語,時而以嚴厲的激勵使我們畏懼,時而以溫柔的安慰撫慰我們,將恐懼與撫慰的良藥相調,又將良藥與恐懼相調,好使二者在我們四圍以祂教導的奇妙藝術得調和,叫我們既不至於絕望地畏懼,也不至於不儆醒地安逸。
The devil, desiring to gulp down Christ, was himself caught like a man. It is greatly to be noted that God, mercifully tempering the words of His Scripture, now terrifies us with harsh incitements, now cherishes us with gentle consolations, and mingles terror with soothing remedies, and remedies with terror, so that, while both are tempered around us with the wondrous art of His teaching, we may be found neither despairingly terrified nor incautiously secure.
1351:2
Nam cum Behemoth astutas insidias, 1085 atque effrenatas vires multipticibus sententiis indicasset, protinus unigeniti Filii sui Redemptoris nostri commendat adventum, et quo ab illo ordme Behemoth iste sit perimendus insinuat, ut quia cor nostrum narrata illius virtute perculerat, maerorem nostrum citius indicata ejus perditione relevaret. Igitur postquam dixit: Absorbebit fluvium, et non mirabitur, et habet fiduciam quod influat Jor danis in os ejus, ipsum illico donainicæ incarnationis adventum annuntiat, dicens: In oculis ejus quasi homo capiet eum. Quis nesciat quod in hamo esca ostenditur, aculeus occultatur? Esca enim provocat, ut aculeus pungat.
因為當祂藉眾多的話指明比希摩詭詐的埋伏與不受約束的能力之後,隨即舉薦祂獨生子——我們救贖主的來臨,並暗示這比希摩要按怎樣的計劃被祂所滅;好使祂既藉述說他的能力擊打了我們的心,便藉指明他的毀滅更快地紓解我們的憂傷。所以,祂說了:「他要吞下這河,並不驚奇,且有把握約旦能流入他的口中」之後,隨即宣告主道成肉身的來臨本身,說:「在他眼前,他要像捉一個人般捉住他。」誰不知道鉤中露出餌,暗藏倒鉤?因為餌引誘,好使倒鉤刺入。
For when He had indicated Behemoth's crafty ambushes and unbridled powers by manifold sentences, He at once commends the coming of the Redeemer, His only-begotten Son, and intimates by what plan this Behemoth is to be destroyed by Him; so that, because He had struck our heart by recounting his power, He might the sooner relieve our sorrow by making known his destruction. Therefore, after He had said: 'He shall swallow up the river, and shall not wonder, and he hath confidence that the Jordan may flow into his mouth,' He at once announces the very coming of the Lord's incarnation, saying: 'In his eyes he shall catch him as it were a man.' Who knows not that in a hook the bait is shown, the barb is hidden? For the bait provokes, that the barb may prick.
1351:3
Dominus itaque noster ad humani generis redemptionem veniens, velut quemdam de se in necem diaboli hamum fecit. Assumpsit enim corpus, ut in eo Behemoth iste quasi escam suam more tem carnis appeteret. Quam mortem dum in illu injuste appetit, s nos quos quasi juste tenebat amisit. In hamo ergo ejus incarnationis captus est, quia dum in illo appetit escam corporis, transfixus est aculeo divinitatis. Ibi quippe inerat humanitas quae ad se devoratorem duceret, ibi divinitas quae perforaret, ibi aperta infirmitas quae provocaret, ibi occulta virtus quae raptoris faucem transfigeret. In hamo igitur captus est, quia inde interiit unde devoraviI.
所以,我們的主為救贖人類而來,彷彿以自己作了一個宰滅魔鬼的鉤。因為祂取了身體,好使這比希摩在其中彷彿追逐他的獵物般貪求肉體的死亡。當他不義地在祂身上貪求那死亡時,便失去了他彷彿義正地所轄制的我們。所以他在祂道成肉身的鉤上被擒,因為當他在祂身上貪求身體的餌時,卻被神性的倒鉤刺穿。那裡確實有人性,可把吞吃者引向自己;那裡有神性,可穿透他;那裡有顯露的軟弱,可引誘他;那裡有隱藏的能力,可刺穿那擄掠者的咽喉。所以他在鉤上被擒,因為他從所吞吃之處,反倒滅亡。
Our Lord, therefore, coming for the redemption of the human race, made as it were a kind of hook of Himself for the slaying of the devil. For He assumed a body, that in it this Behemoth might, as though after his prey, crave the death of the flesh. And while he unjustly craves that death in Him, he lost us whom he as though justly held. On the hook, then, of His incarnation was he caught, because while in Him he craved the bait of the body, he was transfixed by the barb of the Godhead. There, indeed, was present a humanity which might draw the devourer to itself; there a Godhead which might pierce through; there an open weakness which might provoke; there a hidden power which might transfix the throat of the ravisher. On the hook, therefore, was he caught, because thence he perished whence he had devoured.
1351:4
Et quidem Bchemoth iste Filium Dei incarnatum no,crat, sed redemptionis nostrae ordinetn nesciebat. Sciebat enim quod pro redemptione nostra incarnatus Dei Filius fuerat, sed omnino quod idem Redemptor noster illum moriendo transfigeret Desciebat. Unde et bene dicitur: I,. oculis ejus quasi hamo capiet eum. in oculis quippe habere dicimus quod coram nobis pOlitum videmus. Antiquus vero hostis humani generis Rederuptoren) ante se positum vidit, quem, cognoscendo confessus, confitendo pertimuit, dicens: Quid nobis et libi, Flii Dei? venisti ante tempus torquere nos (Matth. VIII, N9). In oculis itaque suis h hamo captus est, quia et novit, et momordil;
這貝希摩實在知道天主聖子已經取了肉身,卻不知道我們救贖的計劃。因為牠知道天主聖子曾為我們的救贖而取了肉身,卻全然不知這位我們的救主竟要藉著祂的死將牠刺透。因此經上妥當地說:「在牠眼前,如同以鉤取牠」(參閱約伯記四十19)。我們說「置於眼前」,是指我們看見明明擺在我們面前的事物。人類的古仇敵看見救主擺在牠面前,牠因認識而承認祂,因承認而懼怕祂,說:「天主子,我們與你有什麼相干?時候還沒有到,你就來這裡苦害我們嗎?」(瑪竇福音八29)。這樣,牠就在自己眼前被鉤所擒,因為牠既認識了祂,又咬了祂;
And indeed this Behemoth knew that the Son of God was incarnate, but he did not know the plan of our redemption. For he knew that the Son of God had become incarnate for our redemption, but he was wholly ignorant that this same Redeemer of ours would pierce him through by dying. Whence it is well said: 'Before his eyes, as with a hook, he shall take him' (cf. Job 40:19). For we are said to have before our eyes that which we see set plainly in front of us. Now the ancient enemy of the human race saw the Redeemer set before him, whom, by knowing, he confessed, and by confessing, he feared, saying: 'What have we to do with thee, Son of God? Art thou come hither to torment us before the time?' (Matt. 8:29). And so he was caught by the hook before his own eyes, because he both knew Him and bit Him;
1351:5
et cognovit prius quem pertimesceret, et tamen post non timuit, cum ill illo quasi escam propriam, mortem carnis esuriret. [Vet. XI.] Igitur quia caput nostrum per se quid fecit audivimus, nunc per membra sua quid faciat audiamus. Sequitur:
牠事先認出了那當懼怕的一位,然而後來卻不懼怕,因為牠渴求祂如同渴求自己的食物,就是那肉體的死亡。〔舊譯,第十一章〕因此,我們既已聽見我們的元首親自所行的事,如今就讓我們聽祂藉著祂的肢體所行的事。接著說:
and it recognized beforehand the one it was to fear, and yet afterward it did not fear, when it hungered for Him as its own food, namely the death of the flesh. [Old translation, ch. 11.] Therefore, since we have heard what our Head did by Himself, let us now hear what He does through His members. There follows:
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