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約伯倫理 第 323 章

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323:1
V ers. 8-40.· Quis aet ut veniat petitio mea, et quod exspecto tribuat mihi Dominus; et qui coepit, ipsa me conterat; solvat manum suam, et succidat me, et haec mihi sit consolatio, ut affligens me dolore, non parcat? 19. Exemplum Job suum percussorem benedicentis. Conterit nos Deus, conterit et diabolus, diversis exiti- bus.— Sed fortasse haec per contumaciam expetit, fortasse in eo quod se perfecte exstingui desiderat, injustitiam ferientis accusat. Absit hoc. Nam qua mente id ex etat, verbis sequentibus demonstrat, dicens: Nec contradicam sermonibus sancti. Nequa- quam ergo de injustitia percutientis murmurat, qui percussorem suum et inter verbera sanctum vocat.
第八至十節:誰能使我的祈求得成,使上主賜我所盼望的;使那已動手者將我徹底壓碎;願祂鬆開祂的手,將我砍下;願這成為我的安慰,就是祂以痛苦折磨我,卻不憐惜?十九、約伯祝福那擊打他者之榜樣。上帝壓碎我們,魔鬼也壓碎,但結局各異。——然而或許他求這些事是出於倔強;或許在他渴望被完全消滅這事上,他是在控告那擊打者的不義。斷乎不然。因為他以何種心懷求這事,藉隨後的話語顯明,說:我也不違背那聖者的言語。所以,他既在鞭撻之中仍稱擊打他者為聖,就絕不是在抱怨擊打者的不義。
Verses 8-10. Who will grant that my petition may come, and that the Lord may give me what I look for; and that He who has begun may crush me utterly; let Him loose His hand and cut me down; and let this be my consolation, that afflicting me with pain, He spare not? 19. The example of Job blessing his own smiter. God crushes us, the devil also crushes, but with different outcomes. — But perhaps he seeks these things out of contumacy; perhaps in the fact that he desires to be perfectly extinguished, he accuses the injustice of the one striking. Far be this. For with what mind he asks this, he demonstrates by the following words, saying: Nor will I contradict the words of the Holy One. By no means, therefore, does he murmur at the injustice of the one striking, who calls his smiter, even amid the blows, holy.
323:2
Sciendum vero est quia aliquando nos adversarius, aliquando autem conterit Deus. Ex contritione autem adversarii a virtute deficimus; per contritionem vero Domini fracti, a vitiis in virtute roboramur. Hanc contritionem Propheta prospexerat, cum dicebat: Reges eos in virga ferrea, et tanquam vas figuli conte- res eos ( Psal. ii, 9). In virga nos ferrea Dominus regit et conterit, b quia 220 dispensationis suae forti rectitudine cum nos interius reficit, exterius affligit. Nam quo virtutem carnis humiliat, intentio- nem spiritus exaltat. Unde et haec eadem contritio figuli vasi comparatur, sicut et per Paulum dicitur: Habemus thesaurum istum in vasis fictilibus ( II Cor. iv, 7).
但必須知道,有時是仇敵壓碎我們,有時卻是上帝壓碎我們。從仇敵的壓碎,我們便從德行中衰敗;但藉上主的壓碎而破碎,我們卻在德行中得堅固,抵擋罪惡。這壓碎是先知早已預見的,他說:你必用鐵杖轄制他們,將他們如同窯匠的瓦器打碎(詩二9)。上主用鐵杖轄制、壓碎我們,因為祂以其安排的剛強公義,在內裡滋養我們的同時,在外面折磨我們。因為祂在何等程度上使肉體的力量謙卑,就在何等程度上高舉靈的心志。因此這同一的壓碎也被比作窯匠的瓦器,正如保羅所說:我們有這寶貝放在瓦器裡(林後四7)。
But it must be known that sometimes the adversary crushes us, and sometimes God crushes us. Now from the crushing of the adversary we fail from virtue; but broken by the crushing of the Lord, we are strengthened in virtue against vices. This crushing the Prophet had foreseen, when he said: You shall rule them with a rod of iron, and shall crush them like a potter's vessel (Ps. ii, 9). With a rod of iron the Lord rules and crushes us, because by the strong rectitude of His dispensation, while He inwardly refreshes us, He outwardly afflicts us. For in the measure that He humbles the strength of the flesh, He exalts the intention of the spirit. Whence this same crushing is also compared to a potter's vessel, as it is likewise said by Paul: We have this treasure in earthen vessels (2 Cor. iv, 7).
323:3
Qui simul contritionem et regimen exprimens ait: Licet is qui foris est noster homo corrumpitur, tamen is qui intus est renovatur de die in diem ( Ibid., 16), [ Vet. VIII. ] Sanctus igitur vir, qui ap- propinquare Deo etiam per flagella desiderat, per spiritum humilitatis dicat:
他同時表達壓碎與治理,說:外面的人雖然朽壞,裡面的人卻一天新似一天(同上16)。〔舊本第八〕所以,那渴望甚至藉鞭撻親近上帝的聖者,讓他藉謙卑的靈說:
Who, at once expressing both the crushing and the governance, says: Though our outward man is corrupted, yet the inward man is renewed day by day (Ibid., 16). [Old Version VIII.] The holy man, therefore, who desires to draw near to God even through scourges, let him say through the spirit of humility:
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