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約伯倫理 第 757 章

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757:1
V ers. 21. - Quid enim ad eum pertinet de domo (??)ua pos(??) se? aut si numerus mensium ejus dimidietur? 60. Stupenda quorumdam malorum, etiam dum fe- riuntur, obduratio et caecitas. — Neque enim sic debe- mus accipere, ut iniquus iste postea quam damnatus aeternis suppliciis fuerit de domo sua, id est de co- gnatis quos reliquerit, minime cogitavit, eum per se- metipsam Veritas dicat quia dives qui in, inferno sepul- tus fuerat, de quinque fratribus quos reliquerat etiam in supplicio positus curam gerebat ( Luc. xvi, 28). Omnis namque peccator prudens erit in poena qui, stultus fuit in culpa ( Dist, 38, c.
第21節——「他身後的家與他何干?他歲月的數目若被減半又如何?」某些惡人即使正被擊打之時,其驚人的剛硬與盲目。——因為我們不應如此理解,彷彿這邪惡之人在被定入永刑之後,就毫不掛念自己的家,就是他所遺留的親屬;因為真理親自宣告:那葬在陰間的財主,即使身處刑罰之中,仍為自己所遺留的五個弟兄操心(路加福音十六章28節)。因為凡在罪中愚昧的罪人,在刑罰中都必變得精明,
Verse 21. — 'For what does it matter to him concerning his house after him? or if the number of his months be cut in half?' The astonishing hardness and blindness of certain evil men, even while they are being struck. — For we ought not to take it thus, as though this wicked man, after he has been condemned to eternal torments, gives no thought to his house, that is, to the kinsmen he has left behind; for the Truth Himself declares that the rich man who had been buried in hell took care, even while placed in torment, for the five brothers he had left behind (Luke 16:28). For every sinner who was foolish in his guilt will be prudent in his punishment,
757:2
10), quia ibi jam do- lore constrictus ad rationem oculos aperit, quos hic voluptati deditus clausit; et poena torquente exigitur ut sapiat, qui hic excaecante se superbia desipiebat. Cui tamen sua sapientia jam tunc minime proderit, e quia hic ubi operari juxta sapientiam debuit, tempus amisit. Pro summo hic namque bono concupiscit germen generis habere,, domum familia et opibus re- plere, et diu in hac carnis corruptione vivere. Sed si fortasse aliquid ad ejus desiderium veniat, quod tamen obtinere non possit nisi cum offensione condi- toris ejus animus ad paululum perturbatus cogitat, quia si hoe egerit hic, unde offensam sui conditoris incurrat, in domo, in filiis, in vita percutitur.
因為在那裡,他如今被憂苦所束,便向理性開啟了眼睛——那雙眼睛在此世沉溺於享樂時是閉著的;折磨他的刑罰迫使他變得聰明——他在此世卻因驕傲蒙蔽而昏昧無知。然而他的智慧那時對他毫無益處,因為在此世他本當按智慧行事之處,卻白白喪失了時機。因為他在此世把擁有後裔、以家眷與財富充滿其家、並在這肉體的朽壞中長久存活,當作至高的美善來貪求。但倘若有什麼能成就他的慾望之事臨到,卻是他非得罪犯造物主便無法獲得的,他的心便暫時受擾亂,思量若他在此行了那使自己得罪造物主之事,他必在家中、在兒女、在性命上受擊打。
because there, now constrained by grief, he opens to reason the eyes which here, given over to pleasure, he closed; and by the torment that racks him he is compelled to be wise, who here, blinded by pride, was without understanding. Yet his wisdom shall then avail him nothing, because here, where he ought to have acted according to wisdom, he lost the time. For here he desires as the highest good to have offspring of his line, to fill his house with family and riches, and to live long in this corruption of the flesh. But if perchance something come to fulfill his desire which nevertheless he cannot obtain except by offending his Creator, his mind, disturbed for a little while, considers that if he does here that whereby he incurs the offense of his Creator, he is struck in his house, in his children, in his life.
757:3
Sed su- perbia sua protinus instigatus obdurescit; et quam- libet in domo, quamlibet in vita percussionem sen- tiat, nequaquam curat, dummodo quae cogitaverit expleat; et quousque vivit, voluptates suas perficere non desistit. Ecce enim domus ejus pro culpa per- cutitur; sed quid ad eum pertinet de domo sua post se? Ecce pro ultione pravi operis ea quae esse potuit vitae longitudo breviatur; sed quid ad eum pertinet, f Si numerus dierum ejus dimidietur? Et in hoc ergo se peccator contra Deum erigit, ubi Deus omnipotens ejus erectionem frangit; et nec illata percussio men- tem humiliat, quam in deliberatione contra Dominum obstinatio obdurat.
但他隨即被自己的驕傲所刺激而剛硬起來;無論他在家中感受到何等大的擊打,無論在性命上何等大的擊打,他都毫不在意,只要能成就自己所圖謀的;只要他還活著,就不停止去滿足自己的私慾。看哪,他的家因他的罪而受擊打;但他身後的家與他何干?看哪,因他惡行的報應,本可能有的壽命長度被縮短了;但他歲月的數目若被減半,與他何干?如此,罪人正是在這事上起來抵擋神,就是在神全能者折斷他起意之處;所加的懲擊也不能使那顆心謙卑——那顆心的頑梗使它在敵擋主的決意中剛硬。
But, forthwith goaded by his pride, he hardens; and however great a chastisement he may feel in his house, however great in his life, he cares nothing for it, provided he may accomplish what he has purposed; and as long as he lives, he does not cease to carry out his pleasures. For behold, his house is struck for his guilt; but what does it matter to him concerning his house after him? Behold, in vengeance for his wicked work the length of life which might have been is shortened; but what does it matter to him, if the number of his days be cut in half? And so in this very thing the sinner raises himself up against God, wherein God Almighty breaks his uprising; and the chastisement inflicted does not humble the mind which its obstinacy hardens in its resolve against the Lord.
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Et notandum quam gravis culpae reatus sit, et poenam pro culpa menti proponere, et tamen nee tormenti metu sub jugo conditoris cervi- cem cordis inclinare. [ Vet. XXIV, Rec. XXXII ]Sed occe cum haec audimus, cordi nostro quaestio·oritur, cur omnipotens et misericors Deus in tantam caecita- tem cadere rationem mentis humanae permiserit? Ne vero quisquam ultra quam debet occulta Dei judicia discutere praesumat, recte subjungitur:
當注意這罪何等嚴重:既在心中擺明罪的刑罰,卻連因懼怕折磨也不肯把心的頸項俯就在造物主的軛下。但看哪,當我們聽見這些事時,我們心中便生出一個疑問:全能又滿有憐憫的神,為何容許人心的理性陷入如此深的盲目之中?然而,為免有人擅自超越本分去探究神隱秘的判斷,故此正確地接著說:
And it is to be noted how grave the guilt is, both to set before the mind the punishment for guilt, and yet, not even through fear of torment, to bow the neck of the heart beneath the yoke of the Creator. But lo, when we hear these things, a question arises in our heart: why has God, almighty and merciful, permitted the reason of the human mind to fall into so great a blindness? But lest anyone presume to examine the hidden judgments of God further than he ought, it is rightly added:
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