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約伯倫理 第 358 章

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358:1
I bid.— Nec e revertetur oculus meus ut videat bona. 29. Post mortem non est locus promerendae veniae,— Ad videnda bona exstincti oculus non redit, quia ad exhibenda recta opera exuta carne anima non recur- rit. Hinc est quod dives quem inferni flamma crucia- bat, quia semetipsum reparare operando non posset agnoverat; nam nequaquam sibi, sed relictis fratri- bus prodesse satagebat, dicens: Rogo te, paler Abra- ham, ut mittas eum in domum patris mei, habeo enim quinque fratres', ut testetur illis, ne et ipsi veniant in locum hunc tormentorum ( Luc. xvi, 27). Solet namque moestuin animum spes vel falsa refovere. Sed ut poe- nam suam reprobi gravius sentiant, et spem de ve- nia amittunt.
同處:「我的眼也不再返回得見美物」(約伯記七章7節)。二十九、死後再無賺得赦免的餘地。——死者之眼不再返回觀看美物,因為脫離肉體的靈魂不再回頭去行公義之工。因此那被地獄火焰折磨的財主,既已認識到自己無法藉行事來挽回自身,便不再為自己,只為存留的弟兄費心,說:「亞伯拉罕父啊,我求你打發他到我父家去;因為我還有五個弟兄,好讓他向他們作見證,免得他們也來到這受苦的地方」(路加福音十六章27節)。因為指望,甚至虛假的指望,慣於安慰憂傷的心靈。但為使被棄絕者更沉重地感受其刑罰,他們連得赦免的指望也喪失了。
Same place: 'Nor shall my eye return to see good things' (Job 7:7). 29. After death there is no place for earning pardon. — The eye of the dead does not return to behold good things, because the soul, stripped of the flesh, does not run back to perform righteous works. Hence it is that the rich man whom the flame of hell was tormenting, because he had recognized that he could not restore himself by working, took no pains for himself but only for his surviving brothers, saying: 'I beg you, father Abraham, to send him to my father's house, for I have five brothers, that he may testify to them, lest they too come into this place of torments' (Luke 16:27). For hope, even false hope, is wont to comfort a grieving soul. But that the reprobate may feel their punishment the more grievously, they lose even the hope of pardon.
358:2
Unde, flammis ultricibus traditus, non sibi, ut diximus, sed opitulari fratribus concupivit, quia nunquam se ignium carere tormentis, adjuncto desperationis supplicio, agnovit. Hinc Salomon ait: Quodcunque potest manus tua facere, instanter ope- rare, quia nec opus, nec ratio, nec scientia, nec sapien- tia erunt apud inferos, quo tu properas ( Eccle. ix, 10). Nequaquam ergo ad videnda bona oculus revertetur, quia retributionem suam mens inveniens, ad opera- tionis usum nullatenus revocatur. Quia igitur fugit omne quod cernitur, et mansura sunt quae sequuntur, bene beatus Job uno versu utraque complexus est, dicens:
因此,那被交付給報復之火的人,正如我們所說,渴望的不是幫助自己,而是幫助弟兄,因為他認識到自己永不能脫離火焰的折磨,還要加上絕望的刑罰。所以所羅門說:「凡你手所能作的,都當竭力去作,因為在你所去的陰間,沒有工作、沒有謀算、沒有知識、也沒有智慧」(傳道書九章10節)。因此那眼絕不再返回得見美物,因為心靈既找到了它的報應,便絕不再被召回去從事工作。既然凡眼所見的都逃逝而去,而隨後之事卻長存,蒙福的約伯便用一節經文巧妙地兼括二者,說:
Whence, delivered to the avenging flames, he longed — as we have said — not to help himself but his brothers, because he recognized that he would never be free from the torments of the fires, with the added punishment of despair. Hence Solomon says: 'Whatever your hand is able to do, do it earnestly, for neither work, nor reason, nor knowledge, nor wisdom will be in the grave, whither you are hastening' (Eccles. 9:10). By no means, therefore, shall the eye return to see good things, because the mind, finding its retribution, is in no way recalled to the exercise of working. Since, then, everything that is seen flees away, and the things that follow abide, blessed Job well embraced both in a single verse, saying:
358:3
Memento quia ventus est vita mea, nec rever· tetur oculus meus ut videat bona. Cursum quippe prae- sentium contemplatus ait: Memento quia ventus est vita mea. Aeternitatem vero sequentium considerans adjunxit: Nec revertetur oculus meus ut videat bona. Ubi apte quoque universi bumani generis a re- demptionis munere destituti vocem protinus sumit, dicens:
「求你記念,我的生命不過是一口氣,我的眼也不再返回得見美物。」因為他既默想現存之事的歷程,便說:「求你記念,我的生命不過是一口氣。」而他既思量隨後之事的永恆,便補上:「我的眼也不再返回得見美物。」在此,他恰當地立即接過那被剝奪救贖恩賜的全人類的聲音,說:
'Remember that my life is wind, nor shall my eye return to see good things.' For contemplating the course of things present, he says: 'Remember that my life is wind.' But considering the eternity of the things that follow, he added: 'Nor shall my eye return to see good things.' Whereupon he fittingly takes up at once the voice of the whole human race destitute of the gift of redemption, saying:
← 第 357 章第 359 章 →
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