📜 Verbum · 聖言
原文誦讀聖經與教父文獻

← 回書卷目次 · 拉丁教父 › 約伯倫理

大額我略

約伯倫理 第 762 章

拉丁文原文.5 節.部分字詞可點開查義

← 第 761 章第 763 章 →
762:1
V ers. 31. — Quis arguet coram eo viam ejus? et quae fecit, quis reddet illi? 69. Antichristum tantis signis, ostensione sanctita- tis tanta elatum, solus Christus debellaturus est. — Saepe malus indignationem conditoris sui, quam in aeternum passurus est, et in hac quoque vita positus experitur, dum prosperitatem quam amat amittit, et adversitatem quam formidat invenit. Et quamvis in- crepari de suis pravitatibus a a justorum lingua etiam in prosperis valeat, scimus tamen quod cum facta sua perversum quemque dejiciunt, justorum increpatio convalescat. b Qua autem ratione nunc dicitur: Quis arguet coram co viam ejus?
第31節——「有誰能當面責備他的道路呢?有誰能因他所行的報應他呢?」那以如此眾多神蹟、如此浩大聖潔之炫耀而高舉的敵基督,唯有基督能將他制伏。——惡人往往在此生、正身處此世之時,就已嘗到造物主的憤怒——那他將永遠承受的憤怒——就是當他失去自己所愛的順境、遇見自己所懼的逆境之時。雖然義人的舌頭即使在他順境之時也能責備他的邪惡,但我們知道,當他自己的行為使每個乖僻人跌倒之時,義人的責備便得勢。但如今怎麼說:「有誰能當面責備他的道路呢?」
Verse 31. — 'Who shall reprove his way to his face? and who shall repay him for what he has done?' The Antichrist, exalted with such great signs and with so great a display of holiness, Christ alone shall vanquish. — Often the evil man experiences even in this life, while placed here, the indignation of his Creator which he is to suffer eternally, when he loses the prosperity he loves, and finds the adversity he dreads. And although he may be rebuked for his depravities by the tongue of the just even in his prosperity, we know nevertheless that when his own deeds cast down each perverse man, the rebuke of the just grows strong. But by what reasoning is it now said: 'Who shall reprove his way to his face?'
762:2
dum etiam, justis tacen- tibus, hoc quoque notum sit, quia toties hic iniqui via arguitur, quoties ejus prosperitas interveniente adversitate turbatur [ Vet. XXVIII ]. Sed beatus Job b dum de omnium malorum corpore loqueretur, su- bito ad omnium iniquorum caput verba convertit. Vidit enim quod in fine mundi Satan hominem in- grediens, quem sacra Scriptura Antichristum appel- lat, tanta elatione extollitur, tanta virtute principa- tur, tantis signis et prodigiis in sanctitatis ostensione elevatur, ut argui ab homine ejus facta non valeant c quia cum potestate terroris adjungit etiam signa os- tensae sanctitatis, et ait: Quis arguet coram eo viam ejus?
既然即使義人緘默,這事也仍是眾所周知的,就是每當邪惡人的順境因逆境介入而受攪擾之時,他的道路就在此世被責備?但蒙福的約伯,正論到眾惡人之整體之際,忽然把話語轉向眾惡人之首。因為他看見,在世界的末了,撒但要進入一個聖經稱為敵基督的人,以如此浩大的自高被高舉,以如此浩大的權能執掌統治,在聖潔的炫耀中以如此眾多的神蹟奇事被高舉,以致他的行為不能被人責備;因為他在恐怖的權勢之外,又加上所炫耀之聖潔的神蹟,並且說:「有誰能當面責備他的道路呢?」
since even while the just are silent, this too is known, that the way of the wicked man is here reproved as often as his prosperity is troubled by adversity intervening? But blessed Job, while he was speaking of the whole body of the evil, suddenly turned his words to the head of all the wicked. For he saw that at the end of the world Satan, entering into a man whom sacred Scripture calls Antichrist, is exalted with such great elation, holds princedom with such great power, is lifted up with such great signs and prodigies in the display of holiness, that his deeds cannot be reproved by man; because with the power of terror he also joins the signs of a displayed holiness, and he says: 'Who shall reprove his way to his face?'
762:3
Quis videlicet hominem illum increpare au- deat, cujus visum ferre pertimescit? Sed tamen ejus viam non solum Elias et Enoch, qui in ejus expro- brationem ad medium deducuntur, sed etiam omnes electi arguunt, dum contemnunt, dum virtute men- tis ejus malitiae resistunt. Sed quia hoc ex divina gratia,et non suis viribus faciunt, recte nunc dicitur: Quis arguet coram eo viam ejus? Quis etenim, nisi Deus, cujus adjutorio electi, ut resistere valeant, fulciuntur? Aliquando enim in Scriptura sacra cum interrogando Quis ponitur, Omnipotens design. tur. Unde scriptum est: Quis suscitabit eum ( Genes. xlix, 9)? De quo per Paulum dicitur: Quem Deus suscita- vit a mortuis ( Gal. i, 1).
就是說,有誰敢責備那人呢——那人連他的容貌,人都懼怕承受?但他的道路,卻不僅被那要被帶到眾人中間去責備他的以利亞和以諾所責備,也被眾被揀選者所責備,就是當他們藐視他、以心志的力量抵擋他的惡意之時。但因他們是出於神的恩典、而非憑自己的力量行這事,故此如今正確地說:「有誰能當面責備他的道路呢?」因為除了神——那藉其幫助使被揀選者得以站立能夠抵擋的神——還有誰呢?因為在聖經中,有時當「誰」以疑問方式提出時,所指的乃是那全能者。故此經上記著說:「誰能使他興起呢?」(創世記四十九章9節)論到這位,藉保羅說:「就是叫祂從死裡復活的神」(加拉太書一章1節)。
Who, that is, would dare to rebuke that man, whose very sight he dreads to bear? But nevertheless his way is reproved not only by Elijah and Enoch, who are brought forth into the midst for his reproof, but also by all the elect, while they despise him, while by the strength of the mind they resist his malice. But because they do this out of divine grace, and not by their own powers, it is now rightly said: 'Who shall reprove his way to his face?' For who, save God, by whose help the elect are upheld that they may be able to resist? For sometimes in sacred Scripture, when 'Who' is put by way of interrogation, the Almighty is designated. Whence it is written: 'Who shall raise him up?' (Genesis 49:9). Concerning whom it is said through Paul: 'Whom God raised from the dead' (Galatians 1:1).
762:4
In eo ergo quod sancti viri ejus iniquitati contradicunt, non ipsi sunt qui viam ejus arguunt, sed ille est ex cujus gratia confortan- tur. Et quia praesentia ejus, qua in homine venturus est, multo atrocior in persecutione erit quam nunc, cum minime cernitur, quia specialiter adhuc illo d vase suo proprio non gestatur, bene dictum est: Coram eo. Multi enim nunc vias Antichristi dijudi- cantes corripiunt, sed hoc quasi in ejus absentia fa- ciunt, dum idum arguunt quem adhuc specialiter non intuentur. Cum vero 498 in illo e damnato homine venerit, quisquis ejus praesentiae resistit, co- ram eo viam ejus a(??)guit, cujus vires et conspicit et contemnit.
因此,聖徒既抵擋他的不義,那責備他道路的並非他們自己,乃是那使他們得堅固之恩典所出的主。又因他要臨在——就是他要在那人裡面來臨——之時,在逼迫上要遠比如今更兇殘(如今他絕未被看見,因他尚未特別地被載於他自己專屬的器皿之中),故此美好地說:「當他的面。」因為許多人如今審斷敵基督的道路而責備之,但他們是彷彿在他不在時如此行,因他們所責備的乃是他們尚未特別看見的那位。但當他在那被咒詛之人裡面來臨之時,凡抵擋他臨在的人,便是當面責備他的道路——就是那他既看見又藐視其權能的人。
In this, therefore, that holy men contradict his iniquity, it is not they themselves who reprove his way, but it is He from whose grace they are strengthened. And because his presence, wherein he is to come in the man, will be far more atrocious in persecution than now, when he is by no means seen, since he is not yet specially borne in that his own proper vessel, it is well said: 'To his face.' For many now, judging the ways of Antichrist, rebuke them, but they do this as though in his absence, while they reprove him whom they do not yet specially behold. But when he shall have come in that damned man, whoever resists his presence reproves his way to his face, whose powers he both beholds and despises.
762:5
Vel certe viam ejus arguere est prospe- ritatem cursus ejus aeterno supplicio interveniente turbare. Quod quia solus Dominus propria virtute facturus est, de quo scriptum est Quem Dominus Jesus interficiet spiritu oris sui, et destruet illustra- tione adventus sui ( II Thess. ii, 8.), recte dicitur: Quis arguet coram eo viam ejus? Unde et sequitur: Et quae fecit, quis reddet illi? Quis nimirum, nisi Do- minus? Qui solus illi perdito homini quae fecit red- det, dum potestatem ejus tam validam per adventum suum aeterna damnatione contriverit. Sed elatus iste princeps malorum, in hac vita quandiu est positus, quid agat, audiamus. Sequitur:
或者,責備他的道路,乃是藉永刑之介入來攪擾他行程的順境。而因這事唯有主憑自己的權能要行,論到祂經上記著說:「主耶穌要用祂口中的氣殺滅他,用祂降臨的光輝廢掉他」(帖撒羅尼迦後書二章8節),故此正確地說:「有誰能當面責備他的道路呢?」故此也接著說:「有誰能因他所行的報應他呢?」除了主,還有誰呢?唯有祂要向那滅亡之人報應他所行的,就是當祂藉自己的降臨以永刑粉碎他那如此強大的權勢之時。但讓我們聽聽這高舉的眾惡之首,當他還處在此生之時,作些什麼。接著說:
Or else to reprove his way is to trouble the prosperity of his course by eternal punishment intervening. And because this the Lord alone by His own power is to do, of whom it is written: 'Whom the Lord Jesus shall slay with the spirit of His mouth, and shall destroy with the brightness of His coming' (2 Thessalonians 2:8), it is rightly said: 'Who shall reprove his way to his face?' Whence there also follows: 'And who shall repay him for what he has done?' Who indeed, save the Lord? Who alone shall repay to that lost man what he has done, when by His coming He shall have crushed his so mighty power with eternal damnation. But let us hear what this exalted prince of the evil does, as long as he is placed in this life. There follows:
← 第 761 章第 763 章 →
12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697989910010110210310410510610710810911011111211311411511611711811912012112212312412512612712812913013113213313413513613713813914014114214314414514614714814915015115215315415515615715815916016116216316416516616716816917017117217317417517617717817918018118218318418518618718818919019119219319419519619719819920020120220320420520620720820921021121221321421521621721821922022122222322422522622722822923023123223323423523623723823924024124224324424524624724824925025125225325425525625725825926026126226326426526626726826927027127227327427527627727827928028128228328428528628728828929029129229329429529629729829930030130230330430530630730830931031131231331431531631731831932032132232332432532632732832933033133233333433533633733833934034134234334434534634734834935035135235335435535635735835936036136236336436536636736836937037137237337437537637737837938038138238338438538638738838939039139239339439539639739839940040140240340440540640740840941041141241341441541641741841942042142242342442542642742842943043143243343443543643743843944044144244344444544644744844945045145245345445545645745845946046146246346446546646746846947047147247347447547647747847948048148248348448548648748848949049149249349449549649749849950050150250350450550650750850951051151251351451551651751851952052152252352452552652752852953053153253353453553653753853954054154254354454554654754854955055155255355455555655755855956056156256356456556656756856957057157257357457557657757857958058158258358458558658758858959059159259359459559659759859960060160260360460560660760860961061161261361461561661761861962062162262362462562662762862963063163263363463563663763863964064164264364464564664764864965065165265365465565665765865966066166266366466566666766866967067167267367467567667767867968068168268368468568668768868969069169269369469569669769869970070170270370470570670770870971071171271371471571671771871972072172272372472572672772872973073173273373473573673773873974074174274374474574674774874975075175275375475575675775875976076176276376476576676776876977077177277377477577677777877978078178278378478578678778878979079179279379479579679779879980080180280380480580680780880981081181281381481581681781881982082182282382482582682782882983083183283383483583683783883984084184284384484584684784884985085185285385485585685785885986086186286386486586686786886987087187287387487587687787887988088188288388488588688788888989089189289389489589689789889990090190290390490590690790890991091191291391491591691791891992092192292392492592692792892993093193293393493593693793893994094194294394494594694794894995095195295395495595695795895996096196296396496596696796896997097197297397497597697797897998098198298398498598698798898999099199299399499599699799899910001001100210031004100510061007100810091010101110121013101410151016101710181019102010211022102310241025102610271028102910301031103210331034103510361037103810391040104110421043104410451046104710481049105010511052105310541055105610571058105910601061106210631064106510661067106810691070107110721073107410751076107710781079108010811082108310841085108610871088108910901091109210931094109510961097109810991100110111021103110411051106110711081109111011111112111311141115111611171118111911201121112211231124112511261127112811291130113111321133113411351136113711381139114011411142114311441145114611471148114911501151115211531154115511561157115811591160116111621163116411651166116711681169117011711172117311741175117611771178117911801181118211831184118511861187118811891190119111921193119411951196119711981199120012011202120312041205120612071208120912101211121212131214121512161217121812191220122112221223122412251226122712281229123012311232123312341235123612371238123912401241124212431244124512461247124812491250125112521253125412551256125712581259126012611262126312641265126612671268126912701271127212731274127512761277127812791280128112821283128412851286128712881289129012911292129312941295129612971298129913001301130213031304130513061307130813091310131113121313131413151316131713181319132013211322132313241325132613271328132913301331133213331334133513361337133813391340134113421343134413451346134713481349135013511352135313541355135613571358135913601361136213631364136513661367136813691370137113721373137413751376137713781379138013811382138313841385138613871388138913901391139213931394139513961397139813991400140114021403140414051406140714081409141014111412141314141415141614171418141914201421142214231424142514261427142814291430143114321433143414351436143714381439144014411442144314441445144614471448144914501451145214531454145514561457145814591460146114621463