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約伯倫理 第 1392 章

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1392:1
23, Dei vindictam superbu. contemnit. — Ac si diCerei: Etiam pondus ejus animadversionis despicit, quae se per supplicium desuper veniens ferit. in Scrip!ura enim sacra mallei nomine aliquando diabolus designatur, per quem nunc delinquentiumcul. feriuntur; aliquando vero percussio coelestis accipitur, qua vel electi supernos ictus sentiunt, ut a pravis itineribus corrigantur, vel justa ira reprobos percutit, ut jam supplicia aeterna praeveniens, quid etiam in posterum mereantur ostendat. Nam quia appellatione mallei antiquus hostia exprimitur, propbeta testator, cum super eum vim extremi judicii contemplatur, dicens: Quomodo confractus est et contritus malleus universœ terrae (Jerem.
二十三、牠在驕傲中藐視神的報應。彷彿牠說:牠連那從上而來、藉刑罰擊打牠的懲罰之重壓也藐視。因為在聖經中,錘子之名有時表示魔鬼,如今藉牠擊打犯罪者的過犯;但有時表示屬天的擊打,選民藉此感受屬天的鞭撻,好從邪路中被糾正,或公義的忿怒藉此擊打惡人,使它預先施行永刑,顯明他們日後也當受的報。錘子之名表示古蛇仇敵,先知在默想末後審判臨到牠的威力時作了見證,說:「全地的錘子何竟砍斷破壞了!」(耶利米書
23. He, in his pride, despises God's vengeance. As if he said: He despises even the weight of that visitation which strikes him, coming from above by punishment. For in Sacred Scripture by the name of hammer sometimes the devil is signified, through whom now the faults of transgressors are struck; but sometimes the heavenly stroke is understood, by which either the elect feel the supernal blows, that they may be corrected from their depraved ways, or just wrath strikes the reprobate, so that, already anticipating eternal punishments, it may show what they will deserve hereafter as well. For that by the name of hammer the ancient enemy is expressed, the prophet testifies, when he contemplates the force of the last judgment over him, saying: 「How is the hammer of the whole earth broken and shattered!」 (Jeremiah
1392:2
L, 23) ? Ac si diceret: Eum per quem vascula sua Dominus in ministeriiusum formandapercutit, quis perpeudat quo turbine, veniente extremo judicio, in aeterna damnatione confringit? Rursum per malleulI) percussio coelestis exprimitur, quod Salomone templum ædificante signatur, cum dicitur: c Domu, autem cum œdificaretur, de lapidibus 1126 dolatis, perfectis atqueædificata eat, et malleus et securis et omne ferramentum non sunt audita in donlo, cum ædificaretur. (Ill Reg. VI, 7). Quid enim domus illa nisi san. Clam Ecdesiam, quam in coelestibus Dominus inbabitat, figurabat' Ad cujus aedificationem electorum animac, quasi quldam expoliti lapides deferuntur.
五十23)?彷彿牠說:主藉以擊打祂的器皿、使之成形以供差役之用的那一位——有誰能思量,當末後審判來臨時,祂要用何等的旋風,在永遠的沉淪中把牠擊碎呢?錘子又表示屬天的擊打,這在所羅門建造聖殿時被表明,經上說:「殿是用鑿成的石頭建造的;建殿的時候,錘子、斧子和一切鐵器的響聲都沒有聽見」(列王紀上六7)。因為那殿所預表的不正是聖教會嗎?就是主在諸天所居住的教會。選民的靈魂,如同某些琢磨光潔的石頭,被運去建造這殿。
50:23). As if he said: Him by whom the Lord strikes his vessels to be formed for the use of ministry—who can weigh with what whirlwind, at the coming of the last judgment, He shatters him in eternal damnation? Again, by the hammer the heavenly stroke is expressed, which is signified when Solomon builds the temple, when it is said: 「And the house, when it was being built, was built of stones hewn and finished; and hammer and axe and every tool of iron were not heard in the house while it was being built」 (1 Kings 6:7). For what did that house prefigure but the holy Church, which the Lord inhabits in the heavens? To whose building the souls of the elect, as certain polished stones, are borne.
1392:3
Quæ cum aedificatur in cœlisnullus illic jam disciplinæ Malleus resonat, quia dolati atque perfecti illuc lapides ducimur, ut locis juxta meritum congruis a disponamur- Hic enim foris tundimur, ut illuc sine reprehensione veniamuS. Hic malleus, hic secucuris, hie omnia tunsionum resonant ferramenta. In domo autem Dei nulli ictus audiuntur, quia in aeterna patria omnes jam percussionum strepitus conticescunt Nequaquam ibi malleus perculit, quia nulla animadversio arOigit. Nequaquam securis incidit, quia receptos interius nulla foras severitatis sententia projicit. Nequaquam ferramenta perstrepunt, quia nec quælibet minima ultra jam) flagella semiuntur.
當這殿在諸天中被建造時,那裡再沒有任何管教的錘子作響,因為我們作為鑿成光潔的石頭被引到那裡,好照各人的功德被安置在合宜的地方。因為我們在此地外面被擊打,是要進入那裡時不受責備。在此地,錘子、斧子、一切擊打的鐵器都作響。但在神的殿中卻聽不見任何擊打,因為在永恆的家鄉,一切擊打的喧響都止息了。那裡錘子永不擊打,因為沒有任何懲罰加害;那裡斧子永不砍削,因為沒有任何嚴厲的判決把已被接納於內的人拋出門外;那裡鐵器永不作響,因為連最微小的鞭撻也不再有人感受。
When it is built in the heavens, no hammer of discipline resounds there any longer, because as stones hewn and finished we are led thither, to be arranged in places suited according to merit. For here we are beaten without, that we may come thither without reprehension. Here the hammer, here the axe, here all the tools of the beating resound. But in the house of God no blows are heard, because in the eternal fatherland all the din of strokes falls silent. There the hammer never strikes, because no visitation afflicts. There the axe never cuts, because no sentence of severity casts those received within out of doors. There the tools never clatter, because not even the least of scourges is felt any more.
1392:4
e Quia ergo per malleum desuper venientem. caelestis pondus percussionis exprimitur, quid est quod Leviathan iste malleum despicit, nisi quod supernæ animadversionis ictus formidare contemnit! Et quasi stipulam malleum deputat, quia ad justae irae se pondera velut contra terrores levissitnos parat. Unde et adhuc expressius subditur:
因此,既然那從上而來的錘子表示屬天擊打的重壓,這利維坦藐視錘子,除了表示牠不屑畏懼屬天懲罰的擊打之外,還能是甚麼呢?並且牠把錘子看如碎稭,因為牠面對公義忿怒的重壓,竟如同面對最輕微的恐嚇一般預備自己。故此經上更明白地接著說:
Because, therefore, by the hammer coming from above the weight of the heavenly stroke is expressed, what does it mean that this Leviathan despises the hammer, but that he scorns to dread the blows of the supernal visitation? And he reckons the hammer as stubble, because he prepares himself against the weights of just wrath as though against the lightest of terrors. Whence still more expressly it is added:
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