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約伯倫理 第 251 章

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251:1
I bid. — Et quasi furtive suscepit auris mea venas susurrii ejus. 51. Mentem quaerit a visibilibus abstractam. Quam variis modis eam alloquatur. — Venas susurrii superni auris cordis furtive suscipit, quia subtilitatem locu- tionis intimae afflata mens et raptim et occulte co- gnoscit. Nisi enim se ab exterioribus desideriis abs- condat, linterna non penetrat. Et occultatur ut audiat, et audii ut occultetur; quia et subtracta a visibili- bus, invisibilia conspicit, et repleta invisibilibus, vi- sibilia perfecte contemnit. Notandum vero quod non ait: Quasi furtive suscepit auris mea susurrium ejus; sed venas susurrii ejus.
同節。——我的耳朵彷彿偷偷領受了他低語的脈絡。五一、祂尋求一顆脫離可見之事的心。祂以何等多樣的方式向它說話。——心之耳偷偷領受那來自高天之低語的脈絡,因為被吹拂的心既忽然又隱密地認識了那至深言語的精微。因為心若不將自己隱藏起來,脫離外在的慾望,內在的光便不能透入。它被隱藏是為要聆聽,它聆聽也是為要被隱藏;因為它既脫離可見之事,便看見不可見的,又既被不可見的所充滿,便完全鄙棄可見的。但當注意,他不是說:我的耳朵彷彿偷偷領受了他的低語;而是說:他低語的脈絡。
Ibid. — And my ear received as it were by stealth the veins of his whisper. 51. He seeks a mind withdrawn from visible things. In how many ways He addresses it. — The ear of the heart receives by stealth the veins of the whisper on high, because the mind, breathed upon, comes to know the subtlety of the inmost utterance both suddenly and secretly. For unless it hides itself from outward desires, the inner light does not penetrate. And it is hidden that it may hear, and hears that it may be hidden; because, withdrawn from visible things, it beholds the invisible, and, filled with the invisible, it perfectly despises the visible. But it is to be noted that he does not say: My ear received as it were by stealth His whisper; but the veins of His whisper.
251:2
Susurrium quippe occulti verbi, est haec ipsa locutio aspirationis internae. Venae autem susurrii dicuntur causarum origines, quibus haec ipsa aspiratio ad mentem ducitur. Quasi enim venas susurrii sui aperit, cum nobis Deus latenter insinuat, quibus modis ad nostrae intelligentiae aurem venit. Aliquando enim nos amore, aliquando terrore compungit; aliquando praesentia quam nulla sint ostendit, et ad aeterna diligenda desiderium erigit; aliquando prius aeterna indicat, ut post temporalia vilescant. A iquando nostra nobis mala aperit, et ad hoc nos usque, ut alienis etiam malis doleamus, ex- tendit.
因為隱密之言的低語,就是內在默感這言語本身。而所謂低語的脈絡,乃指那使這默感被引向人心的諸般緣由之源頭。因為當神暗中向我們指明祂藉何等方式臨到我們悟性之耳時,祂彷彿便開啟了祂低語的脈絡。因為祂有時以愛刺透我們,有時以懼怕;有時祂顯明現今之事何等虛空,並激發我們渴慕去愛永恆之事;有時祂先指出永恆之事,好使屬時之事隨後變得卑賤。有時祂向我們揭露我們自己的罪惡,並將我們擴展到這地步,使我們也為別人的罪惡憂傷。
For the whisper of the hidden word is this very utterance of the inward inspiration. And the veins of the whisper are called the origins of the causes by which this inspiration itself is led to the mind. For God as it were opens the veins of His whisper when He secretly intimates to us by what modes He comes to the ear of our understanding. For sometimes He pricks us with love, sometimes with terror; sometimes He shows how utterly worthless present things are, and raises up our desire to love things eternal; sometimes He first points out things eternal, that afterward temporal things may grow vile. Sometimes He lays open to us our own evils, and extends us even to this, that we grieve also over the evils of others.
251:3
Aliquando mala aliena nostris obtutibus obji- cit, et compunctos mirabiliter a nostra pravitate nos corrigit. Venas itaque divini susurrii furtive audire, est occultos divinae aspirationis modos tenuiter et la- tenter agnoscere. 52. Susurrat nobis Deus, quia non se plene mani- festum facit. Per creata opera velut per quasdam rimas se admirandum praebet. — Quamvis adhuc vel susur- rium, vel venas susurrii intelligere aliter valemus. Qui enim susurrat, occulte loquitur, et vocem non exprimit, sed imitatur. Nos igitur quousque carnis corruptione premimur, nullo modo claritatem divinae potentiae, sicut in se incommutabilis manet, videmus:
祂有時將別人的罪惡陳於我們眼前,並在刺透我們之後,奇妙地使我們從自身的敗壞中得以矯正。所以,偷偷聆聽神聖低語的脈絡,就是精微而隱密地認識神聖默感那隱藏的方式。五二、神向我們低語,因為祂並不將自己完全顯明。祂藉受造之工,如藉某些縫隙,將自己呈現使人讚嘆。——然而,我們還可以用另一種方式來理解這低語,或低語的脈絡。因為低語的人是暗暗說話,並不發出聲音,只是模擬聲音。所以,只要我們仍被肉體的敗壞所轄制,我們便絕不能看見神聖權能那在自身中不變的輝耀:
Sometimes He sets before our gaze the evils of others, and, having pricked us, wondrously corrects us from our own depravity. And so to hear by stealth the veins of the divine whisper is to acknowledge finely and secretly the hidden modes of the divine inspiration. 52. God whispers to us, because He does not make Himself fully manifest. Through created works, as through certain crannies, He offers Himself to be admired. — Yet we may understand the whisper, or the veins of the whisper, in still another way. For he who whispers speaks secretly, and does not express the voice, but imitates it. We, therefore, so long as we are pressed by the corruption of the flesh, in no way behold the brightness of the divine power as it remains unchangeable in itself:
251:4
quia acies infirmitatis nostrae non sustinet hoc quod de ejus aeternitatis radio super nos intolerabiliter fulget. Cum ergo se nobis omnipotens Deus per rimas contemplationis indicat, nequaquam nobis loquitur, sed susurrat, quia etsi se plene non intimat, quid- dam tamen de se humanae menti manifestat. Tunc autem nequaquam jam susurrat, sed loquitur, cum ejus nobis species certa revelatur. Hinc est enim quod in Evangelio Veritas dicit: a Palam de Patre annuntiabo vobis ( Joan. xvi, 26). Hinc Joannes ait: Videbimus eum sicuti est ( I Joan. iii, 2). Hinc Paulus Dicit: Tunc cognoscam, sicut et cognitus sum ( I Cor. xiii, 12).
因為我們軟弱的目力無法承受那從祂永恆之光束中令人難以忍受地閃照在我們身上的光。所以,當全能的神藉默觀的縫隙向我們顯示自己時,祂絕不是向我們言說,而是低語,因為祂雖不將自己完全表明,卻仍向人心顯明關於祂自己的某些事。但那時祂便不再低語,而是言說了,就是當祂那確實的容顏向我們顯露之時。因此,真理在福音書中說:我要將父的事明明地告訴你們(約十六26)。因此約翰說:我們必要見祂的真體(約壹三2)。因此保羅說:那時我全知道,如同我被全知道一樣(林前十三12)。
because the keenness of our weakness does not endure that which flashes over us intolerably from the ray of His eternity. When, therefore, the almighty God shows Himself to us through the crannies of contemplation, He by no means speaks to us, but whispers, because, even though He does not fully make Himself known, yet He manifests something of Himself to the human mind. But then He no longer whispers, but speaks, when His sure appearance is revealed to us. For hence it is that in the Gospel the Truth says: I will openly announce to you concerning the Father (John xvi, 26). Hence John says: We shall see Him as He is (1 John iii, 2). Hence Paul says: Then shall I know, even as I am known (1 Cor. xiii, 12).
251:5
Nunc autem divinum susurrium tot ad nos venas habet, quot creatis operibus ipsa divinitas prae- sidet. Dum enim quae sunt cuncta creata cernimus, in creatoris admiratione sublevamur. Nam sicut aqua leniter fluens, rimata per venas quaeritur, ut augeatur, tantoque se vastius fundit, quanto venas apertiores invenerit; ita nos dum stu liose divinitatis 162 notitiam ex creaturae ejus consideratione col- ligimus, quasi susurrii illius ad nos venas aperimus; quia per hoc quod factum cernimus, virtutem facto- ris admiramur; et per ea quae sunt in publico, illud ad nos emanat, quod latet in occulto.
但如今神聖的低語向我們有多少脈絡,就有多少受造之工是神性本身所主宰的。因為當我們觀看一切受造之物時,我們便被提升,讚嘆造物主。因為正如緩緩流動的水藉所開鑿的脈絡被引導,好使其增多,並在找到愈開闊的脈絡時愈廣泛地傾流;照樣,我們既殷勤地從觀察祂的受造物中收集對神性的認識,就彷彿向自己開啟了祂低語的脈絡;因為藉著我們所看見的受造之物,我們讚嘆創造者的德能;並藉著顯於公開之事,那隱藏在暗中之物便流向我們。
But now the divine whisper has as many veins toward us as there are created works over which the divinity itself presides. For while we behold all the things that are created, we are lifted up in admiration of the Creator. For just as water flowing gently is sought through the veins that have been channeled, so that it may be increased, and pours itself forth the more widely the more open veins it has found; so we, while we studiously gather the knowledge of the divinity from the consideration of His creature, as it were open the veins of His whisper toward us; because through that which we behold made, we admire the power of the Maker; and through the things that are in the open, that flows toward us which lies hidden in secret.
251:6
Quasi enim p(??)r quemdam ad nos sonitum erumpit, dum consideranda nobis sua opera ostendit, in quo semelipsum utcun- que indicat, dum quam sit incomprehensibilis mani- festat. Quia igitur considerare eum digne non possu- mus, non ejus vocem, sed vix susurrium audimus. Plene enim quia perpendere neque ipsa quae sunt creata sufficimus, recte dicitur: Quasi furtive suscepit auris mea venas susurrii ejus. Projecti quippe a para- disi gaudiis, et caecitatis poena multati, vix susurrii venas apprehendimus, quia ipse quoque mira ejus opera raptim tenuiterque pensamus. [ Vet. XXI.
因為它彷彿藉某種聲音向我們迸發,正當祂將祂的工作陳明使我們思量之時,祂在其中以某種方式指明自己,同時顯明祂何等不可測度。所以,因我們不能配得地思量祂,我們便聽不見祂的聲音,只勉強聽見祂的低語。因為我們既連那些受造之物本身都不足以完全衡量,於是恰當地說:我的耳朵彷彿偷偷領受了他低語的脈絡。因為我們既被逐出樂園之喜樂,又受了盲目之刑罰,便勉強抓住低語的脈絡,因為我們也只是匆促而輕淺地衡量祂奇妙的作為。(第二十一版本。)
For it as it were bursts forth toward us through a certain sound, while it shows us His works to be considered, in which He in some manner indicates Himself, while He manifests how incomprehensible He is. Because, therefore, we cannot worthily consider Him, we hear not His voice, but scarcely His whisper. For because we are not even sufficient to weigh fully the very things that are created, it is rightly said: My ear received as it were by stealth the veins of His whisper. For, cast out from the joys of paradise and punished with the penalty of blindness, we scarcely lay hold of the veins of the whisper, because we too weigh His wondrous works but hurriedly and slightly. (Version XXI.)
251:7
] Sciendum vero est, quia quanto virtutem illius mens sublevata considerat, tanto ejus b rectitudinem re- pressa formidat. Unde et recte subjungitur:
但當知道:被提升的心愈思量祂的德能,就愈被抑制而畏懼祂的公義。因此恰當地接著說:
But it is to be known that the more the mind, being lifted up, considers His power, the more, being restrained, it dreads His rectitude. Hence it is rightly subjoined:
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