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約伯倫理 第 883 章

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883:1
22. In errore morientium poena. — E'i eo videlicet hæreticorumpopulo derelicti scpeliunlur in interitu, quia dum ad lucem veritatis non redeunt, profecto in pœna perpetua, intelligentia terrena de; rimuntur. Et quia nonnunquam dum auctor crrantium plurium rapitur ad pœnam, seductæ plebes reformantur ad veritatis scientiam, et tunc ad veram cognitionem redeunt subditi, cum ad aeterna supplicia perveniunt hi e qui male fuerant prælati, apte subjungitur: 25. Erroris doctoribus ad pœnam raptis, deceptœ plebes sœpe respiscunt. Quas viduas ejus accipimus, nisi subjectas plebes morte illius feliciter destitutas?
二十二、死於錯謬者的刑罰。——被那異端者之民所撇下,「他們被埋葬於毀滅之中」,因為他們既不歸回真理的光,便必然帶著屬地的悟性,被淹沒於永遠的刑罰。並且因為有時,當眾多迷惑者的首領被奪去受刑時,被誘惑的百姓卻被改正、歸於真理的知識——那時,當那些曾邪惡地轄管他們的人來到永刑之際,這些歸服的人便歸回真知——故此恰當地補充說:二十三、錯謬的教師被奪去受刑時,受騙的百姓往往醒悟過來。我們當以誰為他的寡婦呢?豈非那因他之死而蒙福得脫的歸服百姓?
22. The punishment of those who die in error. — By that very people of heretics, being left behind, 「they are buried in destruction,」 because while they do not return to the light of truth, they are assuredly overwhelmed in eternal punishment, with an earthly understanding. And because sometimes, while the author of many that err is snatched away to punishment, the seduced peoples are reformed to the knowledge of truth — and then the subjects return to true knowledge, when those who had been evilly set over them come to eternal torments — it is fitly subjoined: 23. When the teachers of error are snatched to punishment, the deceived peoples often come to their senses. Whom do we take to be his widows, but the subject peoples happily bereft by his death?
883:2
Quia sæpe, ut dictum est, dum praedicator erroris ad æterna supplicia rapitur, subjectae plehes illus ad cognitionis verae gratiam revertuntur. llis enim plebihus perversus prædicator quasi maritus præfuit, quia male eis conjunctus inhæserat corrupLor mentis. Nequaquam ergo viduæ, vel destitutæ plorant, quia morte pravi dosloris viam veritatis inveniunt, ex cujus interitu affligi posse videbantur. Vel certe non plorant viduæ, quii in suo errore remanentes, dum s netumfuisse æstimant prædicatorem suum, spe falsa ne lugeanl consolantur. Sequitur:
因為正如所說,往往當錯謬的宣講者被奪去至永刑時,歸服他的百姓便歸回真知之恩。因為對那些百姓而言,那邪僻的宣講者彷彿丈夫般轄管他們,因他惡劣地與他們聯合,如敗壞心思者般緊纏不放。因此他們絕不像寡婦或被撇棄者那樣哀哭,因為藉著那敗壞教師之死,他們反尋得真理之道,而先前似乎正因他的毀滅而受苦。或者,那些寡婦確實不哀哭,因她們仍留在自己的錯謬中,既以為她們的宣講者曾是聖潔的,便以虛假的盼望自我安慰,以致不哀傷。接著說:
Because often, as has been said, while the preacher of error is snatched to eternal torments, the peoples subject to him return to the grace of true knowledge. For to those peoples the perverse preacher presided as it were as a husband, because being evilly joined to them, he clung as a corrupter of the mind. By no means, therefore, do they weep as widows or as bereft, because by the death of the depraved teacher they find the way of truth, by whose destruction they seemed capable of being afflicted. Or else the widows certainly do not weep, who, remaining in their error, while they esteem their preacher to have been holy, console themselves with a false hope that they may not mourn. There follows:
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