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約伯倫理 第 178 章

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178:1
V ers. 10.— Locuta es quasi una ex a stultis mu- lieribus. Si bona accepimus de manu Domini, mala quare non sustineamus? 61. Contra aspera aut blanda quomodo resisten- dum.—Dignum quippe est ut sancta mens spiritali correptione comprimat, quidquid apud se carnale insolenter immurmurat; ne caro aut loquens aspera, ad impatientiam illam petrahat, aut loquens blanda, ad Libidinis fluxa dissolvat. Censura igitur virilis, il- licitae cogitationis suggestionem redarguens, dissolu- tam turpitudinis mollitiem reprimat, dicens: Locuta es quasi una ex stultis mulieribus. Et rursum consi- deratio munerum 99 cogitationis asperae impatien- tiam refrenet, dicens:
第十節。——你說話像愚頑的婦人一樣。難道我們從神手裡得福,不也受禍麼?六十四、當如何抵擋嚴厲或諂媚之事。——實在合宜的是:聖潔的心靈當藉屬靈的斥責,約束在它裡面放肆低語的一切屬肉體之物;免得肉體或藉說嚴厲之事,將它拖入那不耐煩,或藉說諂媚之事,將它消融於淫慾的流蕩。因此,讓剛毅的督責駁斥非法思念的慫恿,壓制那放縱卑污的軟弱,說:你說話像愚頑的婦人一樣。並讓對恩賜的思量約束嚴厲思念的不耐煩,說:
Ver. 10.—Thou hast spoken like one of the foolish women. If we have received good things from the hand of the Lord, why should we not endure the evil? 64. How one must resist against harsh or flattering things.—It is fitting, indeed, that the holy mind should by spiritual reproof restrain whatever carnal thing insolently murmurs within it; lest the flesh, either by speaking harsh things, drag it to that impatience, or by speaking flattering things, dissolve it into the flux of lust. Let manly censure, therefore, refuting the suggestion of unlawful thought, repress the dissolute softness of baseness, saying: Thou hast spoken like one of the foolish women. And again let the consideration of gifts curb the impatience of harsh thought, saying:
178:2
Si bona accepimus de manu Domini, mala quare non sustineamus? Quisquis autem subigere vilia appetit, et ad aeterna internae retribu- tionis culmina, verae intentionis gressibus tendit, quo magis vallari se viliorum bello undique conspicit, eo se virtutum armis robustius accingit; et tanto minus jacula metuit, quanto contra haec venientia fortiter pectus munit. 65. Vitia se sub virtutum specie tegunt.—Sed ple- rumque dum contra hoc tentationum bellum fulciri magnis virtutibus nitimur, quaedam se nobis vitia sub specie virtutum tegunt, et quasi blanda ad nos facie veniunt; sed cujus adversitatis sint, discussa sentiuntur.
我們從神手裡得福,不也受禍麼?但凡渴望制伏卑賤之事、並藉真意向的步伐奔向內在賞賜的永恆巔峰之人,他越看見自己四面被卑劣之事的爭戰所圍困,就越剛強地以德行的軍裝束腰;他越剛強地堅固胸膛抵擋這些前來之事,就越不懼怕那些箭。六十五、惡習以德行的外貌遮蓋自己。——但大體上,當我們努力以大德行支撐自己抵擋這試探的爭戰時,某些惡習卻以德行的外貌向我們遮蓋自己,並彷彿帶著諂媚的面容前來;但它們屬於何等的敵對,一經察驗便可覺出。
If we have received good things from the hand of the Lord, why should we not endure the evil? But whosoever desires to subdue base things, and, by the steps of a true intention, strives toward the eternal summits of inward recompense, the more he beholds himself walled in on every side by the war of baser things, the more robustly he girds himself with the arms of the virtues; and he fears the darts the less, the more strongly he fortifies his breast against these coming things. 65. Vices cover themselves under the appearance of virtues.—But for the most part, while we strive to be propped up by great virtues against this war of temptations, certain vices cover themselves from us under the appearance of virtues, and come to us as it were with a flattering face; but of what adversity they are, is felt once they are examined.
178:3
Unde et amici beati Job quasi pro conso- latione conveniunt, sed in contumelias erumpunt; quia insidiantia vitia virtutum faciem sumunt, sed hostili invectione nos feriunt. Nam saepe immoderata ira, justitia; et saepe dissoluta remissio, misericordia vult videri. Saepe incautus timor humilitas; saepe effrenata superbia appetit libertas apparere. Ad con- solandum ergo amici veniunt, sed ad increpationis verba dilabuntur; quia nimirum vitia virtutum specie palliata, blanda quidem superficie inchoant, sed aspera nos contrarietate perturbant. Bene autem dicitur:
因此,蒙福的約伯的朋友們彷彿為了安慰而聚集,卻發作為辱罵;因為那埋伏的惡習取了德行的面容,卻以敵意的辱罵擊打我們。因為無節制的憤怒往往願顯為公義;放縱的鬆懈往往願顯為憐憫。不謹慎的懼怕往往願顯為謙卑;無韁的驕傲往往願顯為自由。因此,朋友們前來安慰,卻滑向責備的言語;因為那以德行外貌粉飾的惡習,確實以諂媚的表面開始,卻以嚴厲的相反攪擾我們。但經上美妙地說:
Hence too the friends of blessed Job come together as it were for consolation, but burst forth into insults; because the vices that lie in wait take on the face of virtues, but smite us with hostile invective. For often immoderate anger wishes to seem justice; and often dissolute remissness, mercy. Often incautious fear wishes to appear humility; often unbridled pride, liberty. The friends come, therefore, to console, but slip away into words of rebuke; because indeed the vices, palliated under the appearance of virtues, begin with a flattering surface, but disturb us with harsh contrariety. But it is well said:
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