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約伯倫理 第 691 章

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691:1
V ers. 18. — Stulti quoque despiciebant me. 54. Sapientibus a veritate cadentibus, etiam stulti defecerunt. — Sapientibus a veritatis fide cadentibus, recte de stultis quoque additur, quia dum Dominum Pharisaei ac legisperiti despicerent, eorum increduli- tatem etiam populi turba secuta est, quae in eo quod hominem vidit, Redemptoris mundi praedicamenta despexit. Nam saepe stultorum nomine hi qui sunt in plebe pauperes designantur. Unde et per Jeremiam dicitur: Dixi, forsitan pauperes sunt et stulti, igno- rantes viam Domini, et judicium Dei sui ( Jerem. v, 4). Relictis autem mundi sapientibus atque divitibus. Redemptor noster quaerere pauperes et stultos vene- rat.
第18節——「愚昧人也藐視我。」54. 當智慧人從真理跌落時,連愚昧人也失喪了。——當智慧人從真理的信仰跌落時,關於愚昧人也正確地加上,因為當法利賽人與律法教師藐視主時,眾百姓也隨從了他們的不信——這群眾因見祂是個人,便藐視了世界救贖主的宣告。因為「愚昧人」之名常指平民中貧窮的人。因此,藉耶利米也說:「我說,這些人實在是貧窮的,是愚昧的,因為不曉得耶和華的道,就是他們神的法則」(耶利米書五章4節)。如今,我們的救贖主撇下世上的智慧人與富足人,來尋找貧窮人與愚昧人。
Verse 18. — 'The foolish also despised me.' 54. When the wise fell from the truth, even the foolish failed. — With the wise falling from the faith of the truth, it is rightly added concerning the foolish also, because, while the Pharisees and the teachers of the law despised the Lord, the throng of the people also followed their unbelief — the throng which, in that it saw a man, despised the proclamations of the Redeemer of the world. For often by the name of the foolish those who are poor among the common people are designated. Whence also it is said through Jeremiah: 'I said, Perhaps they are poor and foolish, not knowing the way of the Lord, and the judgement of their God' (Jer. 5:4). Now, having left the wise and rich of the world, our Redeemer had come to seek the poor and the foolish.
691:2
Unde nunc quasi in augmentum doloris dicitur: Stulti quoque despiciebant me. Ac si aperte diceretur: Ipsi etiam me despexerunt, pro quibus sanandis stul- titiam praedicationis assumpsi. Scriptum quippe est: Quia in Dei sapientia non cognovit mundus d per sa· pientium Deum, placuit Deo per stultitiam praedica- tionis salvos facere credentes ( I Cor. i, 21). Verbum quippe Dei sapientia est, sed stultitia hujus sapientiae dicta est caro Verbi; ut quia carnales quique per carnis suae prudentiam pertingere non valebant ad sapientiam Dei, per stultitiam a praedicationis, id est b per carnem Verbi sanarentur. Ait ergo: Stulti quoque despiciebant me. Ac si aperte diceretur:
因此,如今彷彿為增添祂的憂傷,說:「愚昧人也藐視我。」彷彿明說:連這些人也藐視我,我卻為醫治他們而擔負了宣講的愚拙。因為經上記著:「世人憑自己的智慧,既不認識神,神就樂意用人所當作愚拙的道理,拯救那些信的人」(哥林多前書一章21節)。因為神的道是智慧,但道的肉體卻被稱為這智慧的愚拙;為使那些屬肉體的人,因無法憑自己肉體的聰明達到神的智慧,便能藉宣講的愚拙——就是藉道的肉體——得醫治。所以祂說:「愚昧人也藐視我。」彷彿明說:
Whence now, as if to the increase of His sorrow, it is said: 'The foolish also despised me.' As if it were openly said: These too despised me, for whose healing I took upon myself the foolishness of preaching. For it is written: 'Since in the wisdom of God the world by wisdom knew not God, it pleased God through the foolishness of preaching to save them that believe' (1 Cor. 1:21). For the Word of God is wisdom, but the flesh of the Word has been called the foolishness of this wisdom; that, because the carnal by the prudence of their own flesh were not able to attain to the wisdom of God, they might be healed through the foolishness of preaching — that is, through the flesh of the Word. He says, therefore: 'The foolish also despised me.' As if it were openly said:
691:3
et ab ipsis despectus sum pro quibus stultus aestimari veritus non sum. Et quia Judaeorum plebs cum mira- cula nostri Redemptoris cerneret, hunc ex signis honorabat, dicens: Hic est Christus ( Marc. xiii, 21); cum vero humanitatis ejus infirma conspiceret, eum creatorem credere dedignabatur, dicens: Non, sed seducit turbas ( Joan. vii, 12); recte subjungitur:
並且我被那些人所藐視,我卻為他們不惜被視為愚拙。又因猶太的百姓見我們救贖主的神蹟時,便因這些兆頭尊崇祂,說:「這是基督」(馬可福音十三章21節);但當他們見祂人性軟弱之處時,便不屑相信祂是創造主,說:「不然,祂是迷惑眾人的」(約翰福音七章12節);因此正確地接著說:
and by those very ones I was despised for whom I did not fear to be esteemed foolish. And because the common people of the Jews, when they beheld the miracles of our Redeemer, honoured Him from the signs, saying, 'This is the Christ' (Mark 13:21); but when they beheld the weak things of His humanity, they disdained to believe Him the Creator, saying, 'No, but He deceives the crowds' (John 7:12); rightly is it subjoined:
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