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約伯倫理第 936 章

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936:1

24. In Ecclesia rivi olei sunt vel sacra dogmata, vel sancti Spiritus gratia. — Quia petrae nomine Christus accipitur, praedicator egregius fatetur, dicens: Petra autem erat Christus (/ Cor. l, 4). Quae videlicet petra nunc ad usum sanct r. Ecclesiae olei rivos fundit, quia in ea loquens Dominus, praedicamenu unctionis intimae emanat. De bac petra olei rivus exiit, liber Matthaei, liber Marci, liber Lucae, et liber Joannis. In diversis hujus mundi partibus quod prædicamenta edidit, tot petra haec per ora apostolorum omnium olei rivos fudit.

二十四、教會中油的河流，或是神聖的教義，或是聖靈的恩典。——既然以磐石之名指基督，那卓越的傳道者承認說：「那磐石就是基督」（林前十4）。這磐石確實如今為聖教會的用途湧流出油的河流，因為主在她裡面說話，內在膏抹的教訓便流溢而出。從這磐石流出了油的河流：馬太福音、馬可福音、路加福音，和約翰福音。在這世界的各方，這磐石既發出它的教訓，便藉眾使徒的口湧流出如許眾多油的河流。

24. The streams of oil in the Church are either the sacred doctrines, or the grace of the Holy Spirit. — Since by the name of rock Christ is taken, the excellent preacher confesses, saying: 'And the rock was Christ' (1 Cor. 10:4). This rock, indeed, now pours forth streams of oil for the use of the holy Church, because the Lord speaking in her, the preachings of the inner unction flow forth. From this rock the stream of oil went forth: the book of Matthew, the book of Mark, the book of Luke, and the book of John. In diverse parts of this world, in that it put forth its preachings, this rock, through the mouths of all the apostles, poured forth so many streams of oil.

936:2

Toties adhuc de petra hac olei rivus fundhur, quoties a sancto Sniritu ungendis mentibus auditorum ea quæ in libris veteribus de Christo dicta sunt explanantur. Et rivi vocantur olei,617 quia decurrunt et ungunt. in quibus i quisquis tingitur ungitur, quisquis ungitur interius impinguatur [Vet. XIII]. De qua nimirum pinguedine Psalmista ait: Sicut adipe et pinguedine repleatur anima mea (Pial. LXII, 6). Potest Domine olei ipsa sancti Spiritus unctio designari, de qua per prophetam dicitur: Computrescit jugum a facie olei (Isai. x, 27). Jugum quippe a facie olei computrescit, quia dum sancti Spiritus gratia ungimur, a captivitatis nostræ servitute liberamur:

而且，這油的河流仍舊常從這磐石中湧流而出，就是每逢藉聖靈——為要膏抹聽者的心思——將舊約書卷中論到基督所說的話加以闡明之時。它們被稱為油的河流，因為它們流下並施膏。凡在其中受浸的便受膏，凡受膏的便在內裡得著豐盛。〔舊譯十三〕論到這豐盛，詩人說：「我的心就像飽足了骨髓肥油」（詩六十三6，按拉丁文）。這油可指聖靈膏抹的本身，論到這膏抹，藉先知說：「軛必因油而朽壞」（賽十27）。因為軛因油而朽壞，乃是當我們被聖靈的恩典所膏，我們便從被擄的奴役中得釋放：

And still so often is the stream of oil poured forth from this rock, as often as by the Holy Spirit—for the anointing of the minds of the hearers—the things which were said of Christ in the old books are expounded. And they are called streams of oil, because they run down and anoint. In which whoever is dipped is anointed, whoever is anointed is inwardly made fat. [Old 13.] Of which fatness the Psalmist says: 'Let my soul be filled as with marrow and fatness' (Ps. 63:6). By the oil can be designated the very unction of the Holy Spirit, of which it is said through the prophet: 'The yoke shall rot away from before the oil' (Isa. 10:27). For the yoke rots away from before the oil, because while we are anointed with the grace of the Holy Spirit, we are freed from the servitude of our captivity:

936:3

dumque maligni spiritus dominatio superba repellitur, jugum conteritur, quo a l bertatis nostræ colla premebantur. De hoc rursus oleo scriptum est: Vine. facta est dilecto b meo in cornu filio olei (Isai. v, 1). Filius quippe olei, fidelis populus dicitur, c qui ad fidem Dei interna sancti Spiritus unctione generatur. Mullis ergo tunc sancta Ecclesia tribulationibus depressa, dona Spiritus, et mira quæ nunc habet praedicamenta, ad memoriam revocet, et suum silentium deploret, dicens: Petra fundebat mihi rivos olei. Quibus verbis congrue subjicit:

而當那惡毒之靈高傲的轄制被驅退，那壓制我們自由頸項的軛便被折斷。論到這油，經上又記著說：「有園栽於肥美的山岡，為我所親愛的、油之子」（賽五1，按拉丁文）。因為油之子是指信實的百姓，就是藉聖靈內在的膏抹而被生入神的信仰的。那麼，讓那被許多患難所壓的聖教會回想她如今所擁有的聖靈恩賜與奇妙的教訓，並讓她為自己的緘默悲歎，說：「那磐石為我湧流出油的河流。」對這些話語她恰當地補充說：

and while the proud domination of the malignant spirit is repelled, the yoke by which the necks of our liberty were pressed is broken. Of this oil again it is written: 'A vineyard was made for my beloved on the horn, the son of oil' (Isa. 5:1). For the son of oil is called the faithful people, which is begotten to the faith of God by the inner unction of the Holy Spirit. Let the holy Church, then, depressed by many tribulations, recall to memory the gifts of the Spirit and the wondrous preachings which she now has, and let her deplore her silence, saying: 'The rock poured forth for me streams of oil.' To which words she fittingly subjoins:

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約伯倫理 第 936 章

約伯倫理第 936 章