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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 1015

Latin original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 1014ch. 1016 →
1015:1
4. Non in labentibus divitiis,sed in Deo solo confidendum. Obryzum dicimus b obrude aurum. Sanctus ergo vir nec aurum robur, nec sibi esse obryzum, id est rudis auri molem fiduciam credidit, quia spem e atque delectationem suam in solius gratia conditoris figens, neque de quantitate auri, neque de specie peccavit. De creatore quippe desperasse fuerat, spem in creatura posuisse. In rebus autem dubiis spem fixerat dives ille, qui dicebat: Anima, habes multa bona a reposita in annos plurimos, requiesce, comede, bibe, epulare. Sed hunc superna vox increpat, dicens: Stulte, hac nocte animam tuam repetunt a te; quæ autem parasti, cujus erunt (Lue. XII, 19, 20)?
4. One must trust not in slipping riches, but in God alone. We call it 'obryzum' (pure gold) from raw gold. The holy man therefore believed neither gold to be his strength, nor pure gold—that is, the mass of unrefined gold—to be his confidence; for fixing his hope and delight in the grace of the Creator alone, he sinned neither over the quantity of gold nor over its form. For to have placed hope in the creature would have been to despair of the Creator. But in uncertain things had that rich man fixed his hope who said: 'Soul, you have many goods laid up for many years; rest, eat, drink, be merry.' But the supernal voice rebukes him, saying: 'Fool, this night they require your soul of you; and the things you have prepared, whose shall they be?' (Luke 12:19-20).
四、不可倚靠會滑落的財富,惟當單單倚靠神。我們稱純金為「精金」,是取自未經提煉的金塊。所以這聖人既不信黃金為他的力量,也不信精金—就是那未經提煉的金塊—為他所倚靠的;因為他把盼望與喜樂單單定在創造者的恩典裡,就無論在金的多寡或形式上都不犯罪。因為把盼望放在受造物身上,便是對創造者絕望。然而那富人卻把盼望定在無常之物上,他說:「靈魂哪,你有許多財物積存,可作多年之用;只管安逸、吃喝快樂。」但那至高的聲音斥責他說:「無知的人哪,今夜必要你的靈魂;你所預備的要歸誰呢?」(路加福音十二19-20)
1015:2
Eadem enim nocte sublatus est, qui in rerum sibi abundantia multa tempora fuerat praeslolatus, ut scilicet qui in longum sibi subsidia colligendo prospiceret, subsequentem diem vel unum Intime videret. Quasi in aquis enim defluentibus fundamentum ponere est in rebus labentibus spei fiduciam velle solidare. Stante euira in perpetuum Deo, transeunt omnia. e Quid ergo a stante fugere est, nisi transeuntibus rebus inliaerere ? Quis namque unquam decurrentium fluminum tumidis f vorticibus raptus manere ipse fixus potuit, deorsum unda defluente? Quisquis ergo defluere devitat, superest ut quod defluit fugiat, ne per huc quod amat in hoc cogatur pervenire K quod vitat.
For that very night he was taken away who had counted on many seasons in his abundance of goods, so that he who by gathering supplies for himself provided for the long term, might scarcely see even the one following day. For to lay a foundation in slipping things is, as it were, to wish to make firm the confidence of hope upon flowing waters. While God stands forever, all things pass away. What then is it to flee from what stands, save to cling to passing things? For who, snatched into the swelling whirlpools of running rivers, could himself remain fixed, while the wave flowed downward beneath? Whoever therefore shuns being swept away, it remains that he flee what is swept away, lest through that which he loves he be forced to arrive at that which he shuns.
因為那富人正是在那夜被取去的,他本在豐富之物中指望享用多時,卻幾乎連隨後的一日也不得見;他為自己積聚供應、為長遠打算,結果如此。因為在會滑落之物上立根基,就如同想把盼望的確信建立在流動的水上。神既永遠常存,萬物卻都過去。那麼,逃離那常存的,豈不就是攀附那過去的麼?因為誰能被捲入奔流江河的洶湧漩渦,而水在下面流去、自己卻能安然不動呢?所以凡想避免被沖走的人,就當逃避那被沖走之物,免得因他所愛的,反被迫落入他所躲避的。
1015:3
Qui enim rebus labentibus inhæret, illo videlicet trahitur, quo tendit quod tenet. Prius itaque curandum est ne quis temporalia diligat, ac deinde ne in eisdem temporalibus quae non ad delectationem sibi, sed ad usum retinet, flduciam ponat, quoniam conjunctus decurrentibus mox statum suum animus perdit. Nam vitae praesentis fluctus trahit quem levat, et valde demens est qui in unda volvitur, et plantam figere conatur. Sed sunt plerique qui etsi in rebus transeuntibus fiduciam nequaquam ponunt, cum tamen sibimet ad usus necessarios abunde adsunt, mente tacita laetautur. Qua in re dubiurn non est, quia tanto quisque minus dolet quod desint aeterna, quanto magis gaudet quod adsint temporalia;
For he who clings to slipping things is drawn thither, whither tends that which he holds. First therefore care must be taken that one love not temporal things, and then that one place not confidence in those same temporal things which he retains not for delight but for use; for the mind, joined to running things, soon loses its own stability. For the surge of the present life drags him whom it lifts, and greatly mad is he who is rolled in the wave and tries to fix his foot. But there are very many who, though they place no confidence in passing things, yet, when these are abundantly present to them for necessary uses, rejoice with a silent mind. In which matter there is no doubt that each one grieves so much the less that eternal things are lacking, the more he rejoices that temporal things are present;
因為凡攀附會滑落之物的人,就被拖往他所握之物所趨向之處。所以首先當謹慎,不要愛屬世之物;其次,即使那屬世之物是為需用而非為享樂而保留的,也不要把信靠放在其上;因為心一與流動之物相連,隨即失去自己的穩定。因為今生的波濤把它所舉起的人拖下;那在浪中翻滾卻想立穩腳跟的人,實在是大大瘋狂。但有極多人,雖不把信靠放在過去之物上,卻在這些物豐富地供其需用時,暗自心中歡喜。在這事上毫無疑問:一個人愈因屬世之物臨在而喜樂,就愈少為永恆之物之缺乏而憂傷;
1015:4
et qui minus dolet quod desint temporalia, cerlius exspectat ut adsmt aeterna. Hoc itaque de terrenis rebus gaudium beatus Job non se habuisse testificans, subjungit dicens:
and he who grieves less that temporal things are lacking, more surely expects that eternal things may be present. Blessed Job therefore, testifying that he had no such joy from earthly things, adds, saying:
而愈少為屬世之物缺乏而憂傷的人,就愈確實地盼望永恆之物臨到。所以有福的約伯,見證自己在屬地之物上並無這樣的喜樂,補充說:
← ch. 1014ch. 1016 →
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