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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 320

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 319ch. 321 →
320:1
V ers. 6.— Aut poterit comedi insulsum quod non est sale conditum? Aut potest aliquis gustare quod gusta- tum affert mortem? 15. Electis quam gravia sint verba moresque carna- lium. Verba quippe moresque carnalium quasi ci- bum se nostris mentibus ingerunt, ut in delectationis ventre rapiantur. Sed electus quisque insulsum non comedit, quia pravorum dicta factaque dijudicans, ab ore cordis repellit. Paulus ad esum mentium inferri insolsa prohibuit, cum discipulis dixit: Sermo vester semper in gratia sale sit conditus ( Coloss. iv, 6). Et Psalmistae quaque verba reproborum in cordis ore insulsa sapuerant, cum dicebat:
Verse 6. — Or can that which is unsavory be eaten which is not seasoned with salt? Or can anyone taste that which, when tasted, brings death? 15. How grievous to the elect are the words and manners of carnal men. For the words and manners of carnal men force themselves, as it were as food, upon our minds, that they may be seized into the belly of delight. But every elect person does not eat what is unsavory, because, judging the sayings and deeds of the depraved, he repels them from the mouth of his heart. Paul forbade unsavory things to be brought in as food for minds, when he said to his disciples: Let your speech be always seasoned with salt in grace (Col. iv, 6). And to the Psalmist too the words of the reprobate tasted unsavory in the mouth of his heart, when he said:
第六節:——無鹽調味、淡而無味之物豈能吃?嘗之即致死之物,人豈能嘗?十五、屬肉體之人的言語與行為對蒙揀選者是何等沉重。因為屬肉體之人的言語與行為,彷彿食物一般硬塞進我們的心思,要被吞入享樂的肚腹。然而每一位蒙揀選者都不吃淡而無味之物,因為他審斷邪僻者的言行,便將其從心口驅逐。保羅禁止把淡而無味之物當作心思的食物送入,他對門徒說:你們的言語要常在恩典中用鹽調和(西四6)。詩人心口裡也覺惡人的言語淡而無味,他說:
320:2
Narraverunt mihi iniqui fabulationes, sed non ita ut lex tua, Domine ( Psal. cxviii, 81). Saepe autem verba carnalium dum se importune nostris auribus ingerunt, in corde bel- lum tentationis gignunt; et quamvis haec et ratio respuat, et lingua reprehendat, cum labore tamen intus vincitur quod foris cum auctoritate judicatur. Unde necesse est ut nec ad aures veniat quod mens a cogitationis aditu vigilans repellat. Sancti igitur viri, cam aeternitatis desideriis anhelant, in tantam altitudinem vitae se sublevant, ut audire jam quae mundi sunt grave sibi ac deprimens pondus credant. Valde namque insolens atque intolerabile aestimant quidquid iliud non sonat quod intus amant. [ Vet. VII. ] 26.
The wicked have told me idle tales, but not as your law, O Lord (Ps. cxviii, 81). But often the words of carnal men, while they thrust themselves importunately upon our ears, beget in the heart the war of temptation; and although both reason rejects these things and the tongue reproves them, yet with labor is that inwardly conquered which is outwardly judged with authority. Whence it is necessary that what the mind, watchful, would repel from the entrance of thought, should not even come to the ears. Holy men therefore, while they pant with desires of eternity, raise themselves to so great a height of life that they now count it a heavy and depressing weight to hear the things that are of the world. For they reckon exceedingly unbearable and intolerable whatever does not sound forth that which they inwardly love. [Old Version VII.] 26.
惡人向我述說虛妄的傳言,卻不如你的律法,主啊(詩一一八81)。但屬肉體之人的言語常在強行侵入我們耳中時,於心中孳生試探的爭戰;雖然理性拒斥、口舌斥責,然而那在外憑權威被判斷之事,在內卻須費力才能勝過。因此,凡儆醒的心思當從思想之門所驅逐者,就必須連耳朵也不讓它進來。所以聖者們渴慕永恆時,將自己提升到如此高的生命境界,以致如今聽聞屬世之事,於他們竟成沉重壓抑的重擔。因為凡不發出他們內心所愛之聲者,他們都視為極難忍受、無法容忍。〔舊本第七〕二六。
320:3
Non omnium est ad cruciatus cor- poris pro Deo subeundos accingi.—Sed saepe mens jam per desiderium ad sublimia rapitur, jam funditis a stulta terrenorum hominum locutione separatur, nec tamen adhuc pro amore veritatis ad perferendos prae- sentis vitae cruciatus accingitur; jam superna appetit, jam in infimis stulta contemnit, sed necdum se ad perferendae adversitatis tolerantiam dirigit. Unde et subditur: Aut potest aliquis gustare quod gustatum affert mortem?
It is not for everyone to gird himself to undergo bodily torments for God. — But often the mind is already caught up by desire to sublime things, is already utterly separated from the foolish speech of earthly men, and yet is not yet girded for love of truth to endure the torments of the present life; it already seeks the things above, already despises foolish things in the depths, but does not yet direct itself to the endurance of adversity. Whence it is also added: Or can anyone taste that which, when tasted, brings death?
並非人人都能整裝為上帝忍受肉身的酷刑。——然而心靈往往已因渴慕被提向崇高之事,已完全脫離屬地之人的愚妄言談,卻仍尚未為真理之愛整裝,以忍受今生的酷刑;它已切慕上界之事,已鄙棄卑下的愚妄之事,卻尚未使自己趨向忍耐逆境。因此也補述說:嘗之即致死之物,人豈能嘗?
← ch. 319ch. 321 →
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