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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 392

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 391ch. 393 →
392:1
V ers. 18. Si absorbuerit eum de loco suo, nega- bit eum, et dicet: Non novi te. 85. Hypocritae reprobatio. De loco suo hypo- crita absorbetur, cum a praesentis vitae favoribus, morte interveniente, separatur. Sed hunc absorptum internus arbiter negat, seque eum nescire denuntiat, quia simulatoris vitam juste reprobando Veritas ignorat, nec recognoscit ejus bona quae egit, quia haec ex recta intentione non protulit. Un te et fatuis virginibus in judicium veniens dicet: Amen dico vo- bis, nescio vos ( Matth. xxv, 12). In quibus dum mentis corruptionem considerat, carnis etiam incorruptio- nem damnat.
Verse 18. If he swallow him up out of his place, it will deny him, and say: I know thee not. 85. The rejection of the hypocrite. The hypocrite is swallowed up out of his place, when, death intervening, he is separated from the favours of the present life. But the inward Judge denies him thus swallowed up, and declares that He knows him not, because Truth, justly rejecting the life of the dissembler, is ignorant of it, nor does He recognize the good deeds he did, because he did not bring these forth from an upright intention. Whence too, coming to judgment, He will say to the foolish virgins: Amen, I say to you, I know you not (Matt. 25:12). In whom, while He considers the corruption of the mind, He condemns even the incorruption of the flesh.
第18節。若祂把他從本處吞滅,那本處就要否認他,說:我不認識你。85。偽善者被棄絕。偽善者被從本處吞滅,就是當死亡臨到、他與今生的稱許分離之時。但那內在的審判者否認這被吞滅的人,並宣告祂不認識他,因為真理公義地棄絕那偽裝者的生命,就不認得它,也不承認他所行的善事,因為他行這些並非出於正直的意向。因此,那將要來審判的主,要對那愚拙的童女說:我實在告訴你們,我不認識你們(馬太二十五12)。在她們身上,主一面察看心思的敗壞,就一面連肉體的無敗壞也定罪。
392:2
Sed utinam hypocritis sua perditio so- la sufliceret, et nequaquam perversa eorum studia ardenter alios c ad vitam duplicitatis instigarent. Hoc namque uniuscujusque proprium esse solet, ut qua- lis ipse fuerit, tales sibi conjungi et alios velit, di- versitatem vitae refugiat, atque hoc imitandum impri- mat quod amat. Unde et apud hypocritarum sensum simplicitas omnis in crimine est. Apertas quippe mentes dijudicant, et puritatem cordis hebetudinem appellant; omnesque quos sibi adhaerere cupiunt a simplicitatis itinere divertunt; et, quasi expulsa in- sipientia, eos erudisse se aestimant, in quibus puri- tatem mentis, id est, arcem sapientiae, debellant· [ Vet. XXXIX.
But would that their own perdition sufficed for hypocrites, and that their perverse pursuits did not ardently goad others on to the life of duplicity. For it is wont to be the property of each one, that whatever he himself has been, he wishes others also to be joined to him as such, shrinks from diversity of life, and stamps upon others as worthy of imitation that which he loves. Hence too, in the judgment of hypocrites, all simplicity is reckoned a crime. For they pass sentence on open minds, and call purity of heart dullness; and they turn aside from the path of simplicity all whom they desire to cling to them; and, as though folly had been driven out, they reckon that they have instructed those in whom they war down purity of mind, that is, the citadel of wisdom. [Vet. XXXIX.]
但願偽善者僅以自身的沉淪為足,不再以其乖僻的追求熱切地慫恿別人走上兩面派的生活。因為各人常有這樣的本性:無論他自己是何等人,就願別人也如此與他相聯,逃避生活的差異,並把自己所愛的印在別人身上,當作可效法之事。因此,在偽善者的判斷中,一切的純樸都算為罪過。他們對坦誠的心思橫加定罪,稱心裡的純潔為愚鈍;並使一切他們所願依附於己的人偏離純樸的道路;他們彷彿把愚昧趕出,就自以為教導了那些人,其實是在這些人身上攻毀了心思的純潔,即智慧的堡壘。〔古本三十九。〕
392:3
] Quia vero non solum ex sua per- versitate hypocrita, sed adjuncta etiam sequacium perditione reprobatur, postquam non cognosci a ju- dice dicitur, recte protinus subinfertur:
But because the hypocrite is reproved not only for his own perversity, but also by the added perdition of his followers, after it is said that he is not acknowledged by the Judge, it is rightly at once subjoined:
但因偽善者不僅為自己的乖僻受責,也因其跟從者一同沉淪而被定罪,所以在說到他不被審判者所認之後,隨即恰當地補充說:
← ch. 391ch. 393 →
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