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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 924

Latin original · 6 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 923ch. 925 →
924:1
5. Homines latuit quando per carnem Sapientia ventura esset ad homines; vel quomodo foris apparens invisibilis apud Palrem permaneret. — Hæc coæterna Deo sapientia aliter viam habet, atque aliter locum. Locum vero si quis intelligat, non localem. Nain tcneri corporaliler non potest Deus; sed, ut dictum est, locus intelligitur non localis, Locus sapientiæ Pater est, locus Patris sapientia. sicut ipsa Sapienlia attestante dicitur: Ego in Patre, et Pater in me. Aliter ergo ipsa sapicntia habet viam, atque aliter locum. Viam per humanitatis transitum, locum vero per flatum divinitatis. [Vet. III.] Inde enim non transit. g unde aeterna est; sed inde transit, unde propter nos apparuit temporalis.
It was hidden from men when Wisdom, through the flesh, was to come to men; or how, while appearing outwardly, it remained invisible with the Father. — This Wisdom, coeternal with God, has a way in one manner, and a place in another. But if anyone should understand 'place,' let him understand a place not local. For God cannot be held bodily; but, as has been said, a place is understood, not local. The place of Wisdom is the Father, the place of the Father is Wisdom, as Wisdom itself attests, saying: 'I am in the Father, and the Father in me' (John 14:11). Otherwise, therefore, does Wisdom itself have a way, and otherwise a place: a way through the passage of humanity, but a place through the state of divinity. For it does not pass thence whence it is eternal; but it passes thence whence, for our sake, it appeared temporal.
當智慧將要藉著肉身來到人間時,這事向人隱藏;或者說,智慧在外顯現之時,如何在父那裡仍舊不可見。——這與天主同永的智慧,其「道路」是一回事,其「處所」是另一回事。但若有人要理解「處所」,願他理解為非地域性的處所。因為天主不能以形體被拘限;然而如前所說,這處所是被理解的,卻非地域性的。智慧的處所是父,父的處所是智慧,正如智慧自己作證說:「我在父內,父也在我內」(若十四11)。所以智慧的「道路」是一回事,「處所」是另一回事:道路是藉著人性的過渡,處所則是藉著神性的存在。因為就其永恆的來源而言,祂並不過渡;但就其為我們而顯為屬時的來源而言,祂確實過渡。
924:2
Sic namque in Evangelio scriptum est: Quia egrediens ab Jericho Dominus transibat; duo autem cæci sedentes juxta viam clamaverunt, dicentes: Domine, miserere nostri fili David (Joan. xiv, 10, ii; Matth. xx, 29, 50). Ad quorum vocem, sicut illic scriptum est, stetit Jesus, et lumen reddidit. Quid est autem transeundo audire, stando lumen restituere, nisi quod per humanitatem suam nobis misertus est, qui per divinitatis suae potentiam a nobis mentis nostræ tenebras exclusit? Quod enim propter nos natus et passus est, quod resurrexit, ascendit in coelum, quasi transit Jesus, quia haec nimirum actio temporalis est.
For so it is written in the Gospel: 'As the Lord was going out from Jericho, He was passing by; and two blind men sitting by the wayside cried out, saying, Lord, have mercy on us, Son of David' (Matt. 20:29-30; Luke 18:35-38). At whose voice, as it is there written, Jesus stood still and restored their sight. What is it then, while passing by, to hear; while standing still, to restore light — save that He had mercy on us through His humanity, who through the power of His divinity shut out from us the darkness of our mind? For in that He was born and suffered for our sake, that He rose again, ascended into heaven — Jesus, as it were, passes by, since this action is indeed temporal.
因為福音中如此記載:「主從耶里哥出來,正經過的時候,有兩個瞎子坐在路旁,喊叫說:主,達味之子,可憐我們吧」(瑪二十29-30;路十八35-38)。照那裡所記,耶穌一聽見他們的聲音,就站住,恢復了他們的視力。那麼,經過時聽見,站住時恢復光明,這意味著什麼呢?無非是說,祂藉其人性憐憫了我們,又藉其神性的權能,從我們身上驅除了我們心靈的黑暗。因為祂為我們降生受苦,復活,升天,這彷彿是耶穌經過,因為這作為確實是屬時的。
924:3
Sed stans eos tetigit et illuminavit, quia non sicut illa dispensatio temporalis, ita verbi æternitas transit, quae in se manens innovat omnia. Stare enim Dei, est incommutabili cogitatione mutabilia cuncta disponere. Qui ergo voces petentium transiens audivit, stans lumen reddidit, quia etsi propter nos lemporalia pertulit, inde tamen nobis lucem tribuit, unde habere mutabilitatis transitum nescit. Quia igitur quando per carnem appareret hominibus incertum fuit, 606 recte nunc dicitur: Deus intelligit viam ejus, et ipse novit locum illius. Ac si aperte diceretur:
But standing still, He touched and enlightened them, because the eternity of the Word does not pass away as does that temporal dispensation, but, remaining in itself, renews all things. For to 'stand still' is proper to God — to dispose all mutable things by an immutable thought. He therefore who, passing by, heard the voices of those who asked, standing still restored their sight, because although for our sake He endured temporal things, yet from thence He bestowed light upon us, whence He knows no passage of mutability. Since therefore it was uncertain when He would appear to men through the flesh, it is now rightly said: 'God understandeth its way, and He knoweth its place' (Job 28:23). As if it were openly said:
但祂站住,撫摸他們,光照他們,因為聖言的永恆並不像那屬時的安排那樣過去,卻是安住於自己,更新萬有。因為「站住」是屬於天主的——以不變的意念安排一切可變之物。所以那位經過時聽見祈求者聲音、站住時恢復他們視力的,儘管祂為我們忍受了屬時之事,卻從那不變之處把光賜給我們,那裡祂不知有任何可變的過渡。既然祂何時將藉肉身向人顯現尚不確定,如今便恰當地說:「天主明白它的道路,祂知道它的處所」(約伯二十八23)。彷彿明白地說:
924:4
Humanæ cogitationi occulta sunt, vel quando p r carnem ad homines sapientia veniat, vel quomodo apud Patrem invisibilis, etiam cum foris apparuerit, persistat. 6. Ejusdem advenlus et mansio in cordibus hominum ignorantur. — Quamvis hoc inlelligi et aliter potest. Nam via ejus non inconvenienler accipitur hoc ipsum quod venit ad cor, seseque nbis intrinsecus infundit. Locus vero ejus fit cor, ad quod veniens permanet. De hac quippo via illius dicitur: Vcx clamantis in deserto, parate It viam Domino (Matth. III, 3); id est, in corde vestro venienti Sapientiæ aditum reserate, sicut alias dicitur: Iter facite ei qui ascendit super occasum (Psal. LXVII, 5).
Hidden from human thought are both when Wisdom should come to men through the flesh, and how, invisible with the Father, it should persist even when it had appeared outwardly. Its coming and its abiding in the hearts of men are unknown. — Yet this can be understood also otherwise. For its way is not inconveniently taken to be this very thing — that it comes to the heart and pours itself within us. But its place becomes the heart, to which, coming, it abides. Of this its way it is said: 'The voice of one crying in the desert, Prepare ye the way of the Lord' (Matt. 3:3); that is, in your heart open an entrance to the Wisdom that comes, as it is elsewhere said: 'Make a way for Him who ascendeth above the west' (Ps. 67:5).
人的思想無從得知:智慧何時將藉肉身來到人間,或者祂如何在父那裡仍不可見,甚至在外顯現之時亦然。祂進入人心與住在人心之事,無人得知。——然而這也可另作理解。因為祂的「道路」不無恰當地被理解為這件事本身——祂來到心中,將自己傾注於我們內。而祂的「處所」則成了那心,祂來到其中並安住其內。論及祂這道路,有話說:「在曠野呼喊者的聲音:你們預備上主的道路」(瑪三3);就是說,在你們心中,為那來臨的智慧敞開進口,正如別處所說:「你們為那升到西方之上者修平道路」(詩六十七5)。
924:5
Super occalum fuit ascendere, ipsam mortem quam pertulerat resurgendo superasse. Ait ergo: Ei qui ascendit super occasum, iter facite; id est, resurgenti Domino In vestris cordibus per fidein viam præbete. Hinc Joanni per spiritum dicitur: Præibis ante faciem Domini parare vias ejus (Luc. I, 76). Quisquis etenim praedicando a sordibus vitiorum corda audientium mundat, venienti sapientiae viani præparat. Habet ergo viam ista sapientia, habet ct locum: Viam qua venit, locum quo manet, sicut ipsa ait: Si quis diligit me, sermonem meum servabit; It Pater meus diliget eum, et ad eum veniemus, et mansionem apud eum faciemus (Joan. xiv, 23). Via est igitur qua venit, locus quo manet.
To 'ascend above the west' was, by rising again, to have overcome that very death which He had endured. He says therefore: 'Make a way for Him who ascendeth above the west'; that is, to the rising Lord furnish through faith a way in your hearts. Hence it is said to John by the Spirit: 'Thou shalt go before the face of the Lord to prepare His ways' (Luke 1:76). For whosoever by preaching cleanses the hearts of his hearers from the filth of vices, prepares a way for the coming Wisdom. This Wisdom therefore has both a way and a place: a way by which it comes, a place in which it abides, as it itself says: 'If any one love me, he will keep my word, and my Father will love him, and we will come to him, and will make our abode with him' (John 14:23). The way, therefore, is that by which it comes; the place, that in which it abides.
「升到西方之上」就是藉著復活,勝過了祂所忍受的那死亡。所以祂說:「你們為那升到西方之上者修平道路」;就是說,要在你們心中藉信德為那復活的主預備道路。因此聖神藉話對若翰說:「你要走在上主面前,為祂預備道路」(路一76)。因為凡藉宣講潔淨聽眾心中罪惡污穢的人,就是為那來臨的智慧預備道路。所以這智慧既有道路,也有處所:有它藉以來臨的道路,有它藉以安住的處所,正如它自己所說:「誰若愛我,必遵守我的話,我父也必愛他,我們要到他那裡去,並要在他那裡安置我們的居所」(若十四23)。所以,道路是它藉以來臨的,處所是它藉以安住的。
924:6
b Sed quo venit, quae ubique est? An venire est sapientiæ per illuminationem mentis nostræ indicare præsentiam majestatis suæ? Et quia hominibus incertum est vel iu cujus cur venit, vel in quo postquam venerit permanendo requiescat, recte nunc dicitur: Deus intelligit viam ejus, tt ipse novit locum it.. lius, quia solius divinæ visionis est cernere, vel quibus modis intellectus sapientiæ ad cur hominis veniat, vel cujus mens intellectum vitæ, quem perceperit, mortiferis cogitationibus non amittat. Et quia haec eadem sapientia per humanitalis gratiam manifestata in cunctis mundi partibus electorum fuerat corda repletura, recte subditur.
But whither does it come, which is everywhere? Or is the 'coming' of Wisdom, through the enlightenment of our mind, to indicate the presence of its majesty? And because it is uncertain to men both into whose heart it comes, and in whom, after it has come, it rests by abiding, it is now rightly said: 'God understandeth its way, and He knoweth its place,' because it belongs to the divine vision alone to discern both by what means the understanding of Wisdom comes to a man's heart, and whose mind may not lose, through deadly thoughts, the understanding of life which it has received. And because this same Wisdom, made manifest through the grace of humanity, was to fill the hearts of the elect in all parts of the world, it is rightly added:
但它既是無所不在的,又往何處而來呢?抑或智慧的「來臨」,乃是藉著光照我們的心靈,來指明其威嚴的臨在?既然人無從確知它進入誰的心,也無從確知它來臨之後住於誰內而安息,如今便恰當地說:「天主明白它的道路,祂知道它的處所」,因為唯獨神的洞見才能辨別:智慧的悟性以何種方式來到人心,以及誰的心靈能不因致命的念頭而喪失所領受的生命悟性。既然這同一智慧藉著人性之恩而彰顯,將要充滿世界各處選民的心,便恰當地補上:
← ch. 923ch. 925 →
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