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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 1224

Latin original · 3 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 1223ch. 1225 →
1224:1
33. Nulius hominum suum initium novit aut finem. — Ac si aperte diceret: Quid mirum si terminum tuum non intelligis, qui nec initium comprehendis? Et qui ignoras quo huc initio veneris, quid norum si nescias quo fine subtraharis? Si ergo meum fuit te per initium ex occultis ad prompta producere, meum quoque erit etiam te ex promptis ad occulta revocare. Cur de vitae tuæ dispensatione aliquid quereris. qui in manu artificis temetipsum nesciens tencris ? Extolli itaque tanto magis non debes in eo quod agis, quanto intra sinmn aeternitatis clausus, nec quo huc ordine veneris, nee quando vel quomodo hinc educarisagnoscis. 56. Ab hac lege Christu eximitur. — Hæc tamen intelligi et aliter possunt:
35. No man knows his own beginning or end. — As if He openly said: What wonder if thou understandest not thine end, thou who comprehendest not even thy beginning? And thou who art ignorant by what beginning thou hast come hither, what wonder if thou knowest not by what end thou shalt be taken away? If therefore it was mine to bring thee forth through thy beginning from the hidden things to the manifest, it shall be mine also to recall thee from the manifest to the hidden. Why dost thou complain of anything concerning the dispensation of thy life, thou who, not knowing thyself, art held in the hand of the Artificer? Thou oughtest therefore to be exalted so much the less in what thou doest, the more that, shut within the bosom of eternity, thou knowest neither by what order thou hast come hither, nor when or how thou shalt be led forth hence. 36. From this law Christ is exempted. — These things, however, can also be understood otherwise:
三十五。人不知自己的起初或結局。——彷彿祂明說:你既不能測透自己的起初,你不明白自己的結局又有何奇?你既不知自己是藉何等的起初來到此處,你不知自己將藉何等的結局被取去又有何奇?所以,若藉你的起初,把你從隱祕帶到顯明是我的作為,把你從顯明召回隱祕也必是我的作為。你這不認識自己、被握在工匠手中的人,為何要為你生命的安排抱怨甚麼?因此,你越是被關在永恆的懷中,既不知自己是藉何等的次序來到此處,也不知何時或如何從此被領出,你就越不當因自己所行的自高。三十六。基督不在此律之下。——然而,這些事也能有別的理解:
1224:2
Sciebas tunc quod nasciturus esses, ete numerum dierum tuorum noveras ? Subaudis ut ego, qui me nasciturum. novi, qua et ante huma italisortum in divinitate semper substantialiter vixi. Homines quippe lune esse. incipiunt, cum in matrum suarum ventre nascuntur. Nam ip3a quoque conceptio nativitas dicitur, juxta hoc quod scriptum est: Quod in ea natum eat, de Spiritu sancto est (Matth. i, 20), Et idcirco se nascituros nesciunt, quia nec priusquam creentur existunt. Deus vero qui sine init 0 semper exstitit praescivit de se hoc quod in utero Virginis * initium sumpsit; et quia praescivit, disposuit; quia disposuit, nihil profecto in humana forma sine sua voluntate toleravit.
Didst thou know then that thou wast to be born, and hadst thou known the number of thy days? Understand: as I, who knew that I was to be born, I who even before my human birth lived always substantially in the divinity. For men then begin to be, when they are born in the womb of their mothers. For that very conception is called a nativity, according to that which is written: That which is born in her is of the Holy Spirit (Matthew 1:20). And for this reason they know not that they are to be born, because they do not exist before they are created. But God, who without beginning has always existed, foreknew concerning Himself this which took its beginning in the womb of the Virgin; and because He foreknew, He disposed; because He disposed, He assuredly bore nothing in human form apart from His own will.
那時你知道自己將要出生嗎?你知道自己日子的數目嗎?當明白:如同我,我知道自己將要出生,我甚至在人性降生之前,就常在神性中實質地生存。因為人到那時才開始存在,就是當他們在母腹中受生時。因為那受孕本身也稱作降生,正如經上所記:她所懷的孕是從聖靈來的(馬太福音一章20節)。因此,人不知自己將要出生,因為他們在受造之前並不存在。但神,那無始而恆常存在的,預知關於祂自己這在童貞女腹中取了起初的事;因祂預知,就安排了;因祂安排了,祂在人性形體中所忍受的,確實沒有一樣是違背祂自己的意願的。
1224:3
Convincatur ergo cur de flagellis suis homo queritur, qui ortum suum præscire ron potuit, b si ipse etiam qui ortum suum praesciendo disposuit se inler homines ad flagella praeparavit. Sequitur:
Let man therefore be convicted, that he complains of his own scourges, he who could not foreknow his own origin, if even He who by foreknowing His own origin disposed it, prepared Himself for scourges among men. There follows:
所以,讓那不能預知自己起源的人被折服,就是他為自己的鞭傷抱怨;既然連那藉預知自己的起源而安排它的主,也在人間為鞭傷預備了自己。接著說:
← ch. 1223ch. 1225 →
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