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Gregory the Great

Moralia in Job 990

Latin original · 4 verses · some words can be tapped for a gloss

← ch. 989ch. 991 →
990:1
77. Propter.infimorum casum, fortes zeli sui igne aduruntur. - Haec juxta historiam pensare negligimus, quia videlicet sermonis virtus patet e ex poena passionis. Sed quia, ut sæpe jam diximus, plerumque beatus Job sic narrat gesta, f ut gerenda praenuntiet, bene hoc sanctae Ecclesiae vocibus congruit, quaedolorem persecutionis uhimæ g in infirmis graviter sentit. Cumque ab illa alii pereunl, valentiores quique moerore cruciantur. Exterior quippe causa ejus est terrena dispensatio, interior vero cura coelestis. Cutis ergo nomine infirmi signantur, qui nunc in ea exteriori utilitati deserviunt. Per ossa vero fortes ejus figurati sunt, in quibus corporis illius tota compago solidalur.
77. Because of the fall of the lowly, the strong are scorched by the fire of their own zeal. — These things we do not neglect to weigh according to the history, since indeed the force of the discourse is plain from the pain of his suffering. But because, as we have often already said, blessed Job frequently so narrates deeds done as to foretell deeds to be done, this well befits the voice of the holy Church, who grievously feels in her weak ones the pain of the final persecution. And when others perish by that persecution, all the stronger ones are tortured with sorrow. For the outward cause is the earthly dispensation, but the inward is heavenly care. By the name of skin, then, the weak are signified, who now in her serve outward usefulness. But by the bones her strong ones are figured, in whom the whole frame of that body is made solid.
七十七、因著卑微者的墮落,剛強者被自己熱心的火焚燒。——這些話我們不忽略按歷史來衡量,因為講論的力量的確從他受苦的痛楚顯明。但因為,正如我們已屢次所說,蒙福的約伯往往這樣敘述已成之事,好預告將成之事,所以這正適合聖教會的聲音,她在她軟弱的人身上沉重地感受末後逼迫的痛苦。當別人因那逼迫喪亡時,凡較剛強者都被憂傷折磨。因為外在的緣由是屬地的安排,內在的則是屬天的顧念。所以,藉皮膚的名稱,所象徵的是軟弱的人,他們如今在教會中服事外在的用途。藉骨頭,則象徵她剛強的人,那身體的整個架構在他們裡面得以堅固。
990:2
Quia igitur aut provocati muneribus, aut persecutionrbus afflicti, multi in ea ab statu fidei infirmi cadunt, eamque ipsi postquam ceciderunt persequuntur, quid aliud quam cutis suae nigredinem patitur, ut iri ipsis y ostmodum foeda appareat, in quibus prius pulchra videbatur? Dum enim hi qui prius exteriora bene dispensare consueveruntcontra electos Dei postmodum sacYiunt, quasi cutis Ecclesiae anteactae justitiæ colorem perdidit, quae ad nigredinem iniquitatis venit. Quod Jeremias etiam sub præcipui metalli specie deplorat, dicens: Quomodo obscuratum est aurum, mutatus est color optimus (Thren. IV, 1)?
Because, therefore, whether enticed by gifts or afflicted by persecutions, many of the weak in her fall from the state of faith, and, after they have fallen, themselves persecute her, what else does she suffer but the blackening of her own skin, so that in those men she may afterward appear foul in whom before she seemed fair? For while those who before were wont to administer outward things well afterward rage against the elect of God, the skin of the Church, as it were, has lost the colour of its former righteousness, and has come to the blackness of iniquity. Which Jeremiah also laments under the figure of the choicest metal, saying: 'How is the gold become dim, the finest colour changed?' (Lam. 4:1).
所以,因為許多軟弱的人,或被禮物所誘、或被逼迫所苦,在教會中從信德的地位墮落,並且在墮落之後轉而逼迫她,她所受的,豈不正是自己皮膚的變黑,使她從前在其中顯為美麗的那些人,此後在他們身上顯為醜陋嗎?因為當那些從前慣於善管外務的人,後來竟向天主的選民發烈怒時,教會的皮膚彷彿失去了昔日公義的顏色,落到了不義的黑暗。這事耶肋米亞也在至貴金屬的比喻下哀歎說:「黃金為何失去光澤,純金的顏色為何變異?」(哀四1)
990:3
Perversi ergo dum ab ejus sacramentis exeunt, plerumque inter reprobos locum honoris sumunt, ut ipsi contra sanctam tcolesiam ex auctoritate saoviant, qui hanc atrocius quasi sciendo contemnunt. Unde et cum diceret: Cutis mea denigrata est, addidit, super me, quia hos quos prius ad decorem jusiitiae quasi candidos habuit, post deterius nigros portat. Sed cum cutis ad nigredinem vertitur, fortes qui in iila sunt zelo fidei conlabescunt. Unde apte subjungit: Et ossa mea aruerunt præ caumalt. Sic namque et priori tempore os fortissimum sanctæ Ecclesiae quadam ariditate taedii Paulus æstuabat, cum quibusdam cadentibus diceret: Quis infirmatur, et ego non infirmor?
The perverse, therefore, when they go out from her sacraments, very often take a place of honour among the reprobate, so that they who more atrociously despise her, as it were knowingly, may from their authority rage against the holy Church. Whence, when he had said, 'My skin is made black,' he added, 'upon me'; because those whom before she held white unto the beauty of righteousness, afterward she carries as black for the worse. But when the skin is turned to blackness, the strong who are in it waste away with the zeal of faith. Whence he fitly subjoins: 'And my bones are dried up because of the heat.' For thus in the earlier time also the strongest bone of the holy Church, Paul, burned with a certain dryness of grief, when to certain who were falling he said: 'Who is weak, and I am not weak?
所以,那些乖僻的人,當他們從教會的聖事中走出去時,往往在被棄者中間取得尊榮的地位,好使那些更兇殘地、彷彿明知故犯地藐視聖教會的人,能憑其權勢向她發烈怒。因此,當他說了「我的皮膚變黑」之後,又加上「臨到我」;因為那些從前她保守為潔白、以致成為公義之美的人,後來她卻更壞地把他們當作黑的擔負著。但當皮膚變為黑暗時,在其中的剛強者便因信德的熱心而衰殘。因此他適切地接著說:「我的骨頭因炎熱而枯乾。」因為如此,在早先的時候,聖教會至剛強的骨頭保祿,也被某種憂傷的枯乾所焚燒,當他對某些正在墮落的人說:「有誰軟弱,我不軟弱呢?
990:4
quis scandalizatur, et ego non uror (11 Cor. xi, 29) ? Cutis ergo denigratur, et ossa prae caumate arescum quia dum infirmi ad iniquitatemprosiliunt, fortes quique zeli sui igne cruciantur, Sequitur:
who is made to stumble, and I burn not?' (2 Cor. 11:29). The skin, then, is made black, and the bones are dried up because of the heat, because while the weak leap forth to iniquity, all the strong are tortured by the fire of their own zeal. There follows:
有誰跌倒,我不焦急呢?」(格後十一29)。如此,皮膚變黑,骨頭因炎熱而枯乾,因為當軟弱的人衝向不義時,凡剛強者都被自己熱心的火所折磨。接著說:
← ch. 989ch. 991 →
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